Tournament: Greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: Harvard-Westlake IP | Judge: Jared Woods

Ext

1NC

1. Interpretation: Affs can only fiat that which is predictibly justifiable under the resolution. Any portions of the plan that are extra to the act of prohibiting must either have a solvency adcocate or be proven by normal means

2. Definition, Prohibit means end NOT restrict:

By Miriam-Webster. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prohibit
to order (someone) not to use or do something

to say that (something) is not allowed

to make (something) impossible to do

3. Violation - the affirmative specifies a phasing out of nuclear power till 2030. Cross-X of the 1ac proved this date is entirely arbitrary.

4. Standards:

A. Ground - being able to arbitrarily specify when the action of the plan will be complete allows the affirmative to sketch out of the Timeframe for the link and uniqueness for all of my DA's. EVEN IF if found a DA that had uniqueness till 2030, the arbitrary nature of the plan text means they could just spec 2031 the next debate. This makes it impossible to be negative and is a voter for education and fairness.

B. Predictability - I can't be expected to predicting arbitrary time specifications. Setting a precedent that affs have to be tied to normal means or a solvency advocate ensure clash and a literature base. Time is literally infinite meaning I can never predict all of the different arbitrary timeframes they can pass the plan in. That's a voter for fairness.

C. Jurisdiction - the judge has NO jurisdiction to rule on parts of the plan that are not prohibitory - drop the team to set a precedent and discourage unfair aff, simply dropping the arg or letting them get away with this makes being extra-T a no risk option for the aff setting a structural DA to being negative

D. Bright line- my interp makes it very clear what types of extraT can be OK and what is not, that solves back any possible extraT good offense they can make while still avoiding the UNIQUE predictably and ground arguments specific to arbitrary time spec

Tournament: Greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: Harvard-Westlake IP | Judge: Jared Woods

Give Back the Land

1NC

They willfully ignore the native body, because they just want to use our land for something different, which is the same coloniality perpetuated now, except they make it look nicer by making the subjugation of the Native accessible for all.

Churchill 96 (Ward Churchill, Professor of Ethnic Studies at University of Colorado Boulder, Masters in Communication at Sangamon State, From a Native Son, pp. 520-30, 1996)
I'll debunk some of this nonsense in a moment, but first I want to
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first priority for everyone seriously committed to accomplishing positive change in North America.

Their deployment of the government and their assurance that the government stays in power through phaseout masks the colonial violence the U.S. perpetuates – we must position ourselves against them in order to unmask this violence.

Churchill 96 ~Ward, native prodigy, From a Native Son: Selected Essays in Indigenism, 1985-1995, isbn: 0896085538, pg. 14-16~
The Specter of Hannibal Lecter At this juncture, the entire planet is locked,
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us, about who it is with whom we now share our room.

Coloniality generates a permanent state of exception that is the root cause of the death ethics of war and underwrites a hellish existence where death, murder, war, rape, and racism are ordinary

Maldonado-Toress 8 Nelson Maldonado-Torres is an associate professor of comparative literature at Rutgers. Against War: Views from the Underside of Modernity, p. 217-21. 2008.
Dussel, Quijano, and Wynter lead us to the understanding that what happened in
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such a world, ontology collapses into a Manicheanism, as Fanon suggested." 

The alternative is to give back the land by kicking the settler off our native homes.Only having a willingness to exterminate the settler can ensure the destruction of U.S. colonialism.

Meister, 11 (Robert Meister, prof of Social and Political Thought @ UC Santa Cruz, After Evil:  A Politics of Human Rights, p. google books, note:  ev is gender-modified)
The Roots of Genocide The secular logic of genocide arises from the moral psychology
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return-to-sender of the genocidal message of the colonialism itself.

Only decolonization can solve other forms of oppression within settler culture.

Churchill, 3 (Ward Churchill, I am Indigenist: Notes on the Ideology of the Fourth World, Acts of Rebellion: The Ward Churchill Reader, p. _)
Not only is it perfectly reasonable to assert that a restoration of native control
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make themselves part of the problem rather than becoming part of the solution.

Envirment DA:Environmental destruction is inevitable in colonialism – colonialism necessitates land destruction in order to maintain the colonial dream – it's used as a tool to eradicate native culture.

Watts 13 (Vanessa Watts is Mohawk and Anishnaabe and is of the Bear Clan. She is currently in the process of completing her PhD in Sociology at Queen's University. Her undergraduate degree is from Trent University in Native Studies and her Master's Degree was in the Indigenous Governance Program at the University of Victoria "Indigenous place-thought and agency amongst humans and non-humans (First Woman and Sky Woman go on a European world tour!)" Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society Vol. 2, No. 1, 2013, pp. 20-34, 2013)
In becoming land or territory, she becomes the designator of how living beings will
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, perception, and action are separated from the supposed inertia of nature. 

Sexual Colonization DA: We should honor the survivors of sexual colonialism by prioritizing anti-colonialism. Native rape survivors understand sexual violence as a weapon of war that has been used against Native communities for the last five hundred years.

Deer 5 (Sarah Deer, Staff Attorney @ Tribal Law and Policy Institute, Sovereignty of the Soul:  Exploring the Intersection of Rape Law Reform and Federal Indian Law, MARCH 11, http://www.law.suffolk.edu/highlights/stuorgs/lawreview/docs/Deer.pdf~~#search='sovereignty20of20the20soul, P. 457-459, 2005 )
In order to analyze the legal response to sexual violence in Indian country, it
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death that is difficult to describe to those who have not experienced it. 

Mental Health DA: Mental health problems produced through colonialism means the native is always excluded in civil society.

Hilton 11 (Blake T. Hilton, prof @ Univ of Central Oklahoma, Frantz Fanon and Colonialism: A Psychology of Oppression, Journal of Scientific Psychology 45, Sept 2011, http://www.psyencelab.com/images/Frantz_Fanon_and_Colonialism.pdf)
Psychopathology Fanon, in Les Damnés de la Terre, begins the chapter ―
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the point at which it loosens its hold on oppressed, indigenous populations.

Tournament: Grapevine | Round: 5 | Opponent: Plano Senior AT | Judge: 

Natives

l poblamiento de América, 
se realizó por el Bering,
de otra forma, ¿cómo hicieren?,
no podría entender yo.
Primitivos hacia el Norte,
primitivos hacia el Centro,
primitivos hacia el Sur;
aún no tenían glamour,
las leyes tenían su corte,
y viajaban tour en tour. 
Tres períodos conformaron,
nueva civilización,
Meso Indio, Neo Indio
y el Indo Hispano en que, hermano,
cultura se implementó,
con signos de tradición.
Luego llegó la conquista,
y en el Norte los ingleses,
imponen puntos de vista,
a indígenas iroqueses,
y a otros tantos de su lista.
En el Centro y hacia el Sur,
Colón, enviado de España,
llega con sus artimañas,
disimulando glamour,
y con todas las patrañas,
al indígena, en talud,
destrozan tal cual pirañas.
En tres siglos que duró,
dicha colonización,
esclavitud se conformó,
bajo el yugo y sumisión.
Africanos secuestrados,
para trabajos forzados,
pues indígenas agotados,
no respondían en breve,
con tanto látigo hereje.
Mayas, Aztecas e Incas,
Arawacos y Caribes,
junto a los Timotocuicas,
sus patrias no circunscriben,
pero en las guerras que aplican,
les doman hasta el declive.
Luego la mezcla de razas,
del ser humano, en razón,
por no traer de sus casas,
mujeres, el Español.
Blancos con indios y negros,
fue la gran conformación,
tal vez, conformes los suegros,
y el mestizaje prosperó.
La unión conformó los Pardos;
negros con indios, los zambos;
negros con zambos, los prietos;
otros, y que salto atrás,
¿no podían inventar más?.
Blanco con indio, mestizo;
blanco con negro, mulato;
blanco y mulato, cuaternón;
!Oh, cuántos nombres, carrizo.
Luego, con el cuaternón,
se conformó el quinteron
y ahí termina la cuestión. 
Surge después la nobleza,
lo político y social,
de una manera bestial;
y entre tantos abatares,
los blancos peninsulares
y también blancos de orilla;
blancos criollos ¡qué maravilla!
y al indio, al negro y al pardo,
les funden cual mantequilla;
naturales que sin embargo,
despiertan de pesadilla.
América se vuelve tortilla,
pues descendiente español,
con el negro y el indígena,
entran en revolución,
y con firme decisión,
vencen al conquistador,
liberados, cual maravilla;
sólo que otro la agarró,
convirtiéndola en guerrilla,
con su desprecio y acción.
Los aportes culturales,
transmitidos por los grupos,
comenzaron por conucos,
las hallacas, los maizales,
la mazamorra, el cazabe,
y los grupos musicales;
hoy son ellos primordiales,
conformando nuevos trucos,
que con democracias reales,
vencen imperios malucos;
no habrá más rivalidades.
Dilia.calderas, 27 de julio de 2008

Our existence in this place isn't neutral. Welcome to Grapevine- a land muddled with a genocidal history- the Kiowa, Comanche, Sioux, Crows, Blackfeet  and other tribes were systematically exterminated in order for the metroplex of Dallas/Ft. Worth to be erected. Our fugitive epistemology of poetry reads this city spatially and temporally as a place informed by colonialism; this is how we unsettle the settler

Martineau and Ritskes 14 (Jarrett Martineau , University of Victoria, and Eric Ritskes,  University of Toronto, "Fugitive indigeneity: Reclaiming the terrain of decolonial struggle through Indigenous art", 2014, Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society Vol. 3,  No. 1 pg 5-9)/ warner
Decolonial art does not abdicate or abandon the present; it re-inscribes indigeneity
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colonialism's best attempts to confine and contain Indigenous creators to the 'traditional'. 

The 1AC is a typical leftist response to the oppression that remains silent in the face of the on-going colonization of native america. The plan serves as a mask for the state, making it appear benevolent, even as its existence is contingent upon a continuing legacy of colonization that guarantees continued exploitation, turning the case.

Ward Churchill 1996 (Professor of Ethnic Studies at University of Colorado, Boulder, BA and MA in
Communications from Sangamon State, From A Native Son pgs 520 – 530) I'll
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, sexist, classist, homophobic, militaristic order on non-Indians.

The alternative is a refusal of the affirmative in favor of a reorientation that centers indigenous art and performance to break down settler colonialism in society

Martineau and Ritskes 14
Jarrett Indigenous scholar media maker writer journalist musician and storyteller. Eric PhD candidate in Sociology and Equity Studies in Education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. "Fugitive indigeneity: Reclaiming the terrain of decolonial struggle through Indigenous art" Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society Vol. 3, No. 1, 2014, pp. I-XII
Indigenous art is inherently political. As Anishinaabe curator Wanda Nanibush (2014) recently
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in the sky" (Simpson, this issue, p. 194).

Decolonization requires a ceaseless struggle to uncover the subjugated histories of the Indigenous people that are violently erased by the affirmative – vote negative to use historical investigation through art and expression for a future free of domination

Martineau and Ritskes 14 (Jarrett and Eric, Graduate Students from the University of Victoria and the University of Toronto, "Fugitive indigeneity: Reclaiming the terrain of decolonial struggle through Indigenous art", Create Commons, pp. 9)
The struggle demands not only a remixing of time, but also a remediation of
AND
in the sky" (Simpson, this issue, p. 194).

Tournament: Grapevine | Round: 3 | Opponent: St John Paul | Judge:
Russia economy is on the verge of all out collapse but their shift away from oil to nuclear power has stopped the bleeding. Another economic crisis would cause the destruction of Putin's regime.
Lloyd 16 (Lloyd, John. "When Will Russia Break?" The Great Debate RSS. RSS, 14 Apr. 2016. Web. 16 Aug. 2016.)
When will Russia break? A rock bottom oil price, Western sanctions, inflation
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to fail, we'd be deeper in perilous territory than we are now.

Nuclear power has become Putin's solution to the oil crisis and thus the adhesive keeping their economy afloat
Armstrong 15 (Armstrong, Ian. "Russia Is Creating a Global Nuclear Power Empire." Global Risk Insights. Global Risk Insights, 29 Oct. 2015. Web. 17 Aug. 2016.)
Russia is moving to create a global nuclear power empire — a bold power play
AND
for nuclear plant maintenance, but also the prestige that an NPP entails.

A Russian economic collapse causes a revolution which put nuclear weapons in play and cause mass violence.
Motyl 16 (Motyl, Alexander, Professor of Political Science at Rutgers . "Lights Out for the Putin Regime." Foreign Affairs. Foreign Affairs, 27 Jan. 2016. Web. 17 Aug. 2016.)
First, the Russian economy is in free fall. That oil and gas prices
AND
may finally abandon the imperial aspirations that enabled Putin to come to power.

Tournament: Grapevine | Round: 3 | Opponent: St John Paul | Judge:
The US navy has moved toward a nuclear navy which is key for deterrence and naval power projection and heg
Spencer 07(Jack Spencer is Research Fellow in the Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies, and Baker Spring is F.M. Kirby Research Fellow in National Security Policy for the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation)
Congress is debating whether future naval ships should include nuclear propulsion. The House version
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consider the unique benefits of providing and maintaining a larger nuclear navy.

US hegemony solves extinction – decline causes it

Brooks, Ikenberry, and Wohlforth 13
(Stephen, Associate Professor of Government at Dartmouth College, John Ikenberry is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, William C. Wohlforth is the Daniel Webster Professor in the Department of Government at Dartmouth College "Don't Come Home America: The Case Against Retrenchment," International Security, Vol. 37, No. 3 (Winter 2012/13), pp. 7–51)
A core premise of deep engagement is that it prevents the emergence of a far
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that of potential rivals is by many measures growing rather than shrinking. 85