Tournament: Colleyville | Round: 1 | Opponent: Hebron AL | Judge: Aisha Bawany

Foucault Aff

1AC

Part 1 is the Case

Campus restrictions of free speech are assumed to benefit the good of the student body; however, faith in liberal institutions such as the government or the university is a misguided belief based on a misunderstanding of how power operates. Power is not simply the exertion of the state or an individual's will over a subordinated person, rather power exists in a field of relations and is not a traditional hierarchy of domination.

Status quo limitations on speech and current speech codes have destroyed higher education as a space for open dialogue. Reclaiming the university as space for open discourse is critical to our future. Only a paradigm shift to free speech can solve.

Giroux '14:
Giroux, Henry A. "Austerity and the Poison of Neoliberal Miseducation." Symploke22.1-2 (2014): 15-19. Project MUSE ~Johns Hopkins UP~. Web. 19 Jan. 2017. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/566830/pdf.
Most importantly, higher education too often informs a deadening dystopian vision of corporate America
AND
as an integral thread in the ever-evolving fabric of living democracy. 

Speech codes operate under the guise of an oppressive ruse of resistance that privileges elites. This biopolitical control is utilized by structures to de-mobilize political and social dissent and create docile bodies.

Lippens and Crewe '09:
Lippens, Ronnie, and Don Crewe. Existentialist Criminology. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge-Cavendish, 2009. Print. (0:30)
Indeed, Foucault's treatment of power, mobilized and activated through speech codes or even
AND
point at which the individual is thoroughly disciplined and rendered a docile body.

And, these fashioned docile bodies are exposed to extreme violence and dehumanization.

Dean '01:
Mitchell Dean, Professor of Sociology at Macquarie University, 2k1 ("Demonic Societies: Liberalism, biopolitics, and sovereignty." Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State, ed. Hanson and Stepputat, p. 55-58) (0:30)
Consider again the contrastive terms in which it is possible to view biopolitics and sovereignty
AND
according to Foucault. in the functioning of the modern state (232).

Biopower is the enabling precondition that allows for racism to be inscribed and codified into law. This saturates civil society with violence, making war structurally inevitable. Only challenging normalizing assumptions can prevent us from this fate.

Mendieta '02:
Mendieta, Eduardo. "'To Make Live and to Let Die' –Foucault on Racism." Pgs 7-8. Stonybrook.edu. APA Central Division Meeting, 25 Apr. 2002. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. http://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/philosophy/people/faculty_pages/docs/foucault.pdf. (0:45)
This is where racism intervenes, not from without, exogenously, but from within
AND
of the living, then these threat and foes are biological in nature.

Thus, I affirm. Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech.

We use the resolution as a starting point for a genealogy and an interrogation of the ways in which power operates through speech and speech codes.

Only individual rejections of bodies of knowledge by those bound up within them, as experts, can solve.

Edkins 06:
Jenny Edkins, International Politics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, 2006. "The Local, the Global and the Troubling," Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy Vol. 9, No. 4, 499–511 (0:30)
First, intellectuals are of course not as separate from political and social structures as
AND
effect, but through a slow re-building, brick by brick.

Critical analysis starting from the university is key. Only higher education sparks new political subjectivities capable of challenging normativity.

Evans and Pollard '14:
Pollard, Tyler J. "Education, the Politics of Resilience, and the War on Youth: A Conversation with Brad Evans." Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies 36.3 (2014): 193-213. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10714413.2014.917902?journalCode=gred20. (0:30)
Brad Evans ~hereafter referred to as BE~: I think a good place to
AND
method then I think it's basically just a retreat into a sovereign conceit.

====Our genealogy is an ongoing process that resists normalization. ====
Flyvberg and Richardon 2 – dept of development @ Aalborg University
(Bent, Aalborg University, Department of Development and Planning and Tim, University of Sheffield, Department of Town and Regional Planning, Planning and Foucault: In Search of the Dark Side of Planning Theory, http://flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk/DarkSide2.pdf.) (1:00)
3. Towards Foucault Instead of side-stepping or seeking to remove the traces
AND
versus 'constitution' thinking, about struggle versus control, conflict versus consensus. 

Part 2 is Framework

Criticism is the ultimate responsibility of intellectuals, necessary to ensure that reforms and revolutions don't replicate the problems they seek to address. The ballot represents an endorsement of a critical genealogy designed to unmask the ways in which power operates.

Michel Foucault, Professor, College de France, "Human Nature: Justice Versus Power," Noam Chomsky Debates with Michel Foucault, International Philosophers Project, 1971. Available from the World Wide Web at: http://www.chomsky.info/debates/1971xxxx.htm.
"It seems to me that the real political task in a society such as
AND
to see this class power reconstitute itself even after an apparent revolutionary process."

Because power is concerned with structuring fields of action, fighting oppression comes in the form of critical analysis against normalization of power in our lives.

Taylor '09.
Taylor, Dianna. "Normativity and Normalization." Foucault Studies 7 (2009): 59-63. Print. (0:40)
Habermas's primary criticism of Foucault is that he engages in performative contradictions which throw him
AND
which shape but do not determine the nature of such acknowledgment and engagement.

This has 3 implications for the debate:

Traditional ethical theories fail as guiding principles because they can't see the inherent harms within their framing
Critical analysis is necessary to enact policy as impacts are indeterminate without revealing structural violence
Rejection, even with action, is not enough to overcome harmful normalization. Only an environment fostering constant analysis can uncover structural violence.

Tournament: Berkeley | Round: 4 | Opponent: Kent Brown KC | Judge: Lawrence Zhou

Welcome to the University of California Berkeley where recently administrators have made it clear that only an actual riot would justify canceling a fascist's on campus lecture, but where just last semester, the same administration shut down a legitimate course on Palestine resistance to colonization. As Steven Salaita notes, the distinction between each situation is a relationship to power as it relates to free speech.

It's important to keep in mind that free speech, in both philosophy and practice, is attached to structures of power (seen and unseen, discernible and oblique, steady and unstable). Despite the state's professions of fairness and benevolence, free speech is never fixed or impartial. It is prosecuted according to circumstance. It is reified based on the needs of the audience. And it is conditioned by race, gender, nationality, class, religion, ideology, culture, sexuality and so forth.
~Steven Salaita, Edward W. Said Chair of American Studies at the American University of Beirut, February 6, 2017, Facebook, accessed 2/17/17, https://www.facebook.com/steven.salaita/posts/10212081166492934~~

This is not an isolated incident, on campuses across the nation there exists a free speech exception when it comes to discussions of Israel-Palestine and settler colonialism. Students, educators, and activist clubs are silenced and punished for their activism against violence occurring in Palestine.

Palestine Legal 15
("The Palestinian Exception To Free Speech", Palestine Legal, an independent organization dedicated to protecting the civil and constitutional rights of people in the United States who speak out for Palestinian freedom, September 2015, https://ccrjustice.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/09/Palestine20Exception20Report20Final.pdf)
Over the last decade, a dynamic movement in support of Palestinian human rights,
AND
the Report documents the following tactics employed to undermine advocacy for Palestinian rights.

Zionism is an extension of the global settler colonial structure that seeks to dispossess and erase indigenous Palestinians. Anti-settler politics, dissent, and discussion is crucial to understanding and dismantling the violent project of Zionism.

Salamanca et al. 2012
("Past is Present: Settler Colonialism in Palestine", settler colonial studies volume 2, issue 1 (2012), Omar Jabary Salamanca is completing a PhD in political and human geography at the Middle East and North Africa Research Group, Ghent University.  Mezna Qato is completing a DPhil in history at the University of Oxford. Kareem Rabie is completing his PhD in the Department of Anthropology at the City University of New York Graduate Center. Sobhi Samour is completing his PhD in the department of economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. http://cmes.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Past-is-Present-Settler-Colonialism-in-Palestine.pdf)
From the earliest Palestinian accounts to the vast majority of contemporary research, the crimes
AND
or accommodate settler colonial outcomes rather than aiming to decolonise the structure itself.

Thus, Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict constitutionally protected free speech.

The affirmative advocacy is not a pragmatic course of action nor an acceptance of the state but rather a radical rejection of status quo settler-colonialist policies and practices that seek to silence and erase indigenous populations. Our method of anarcha-indigenism cultivates a "Meeting-Point" for ethical scholarship and resistance which Challenges multiple modes of violence with an uncompromising refusal of state involvement that is key to break down settler colonialism.

Lewis 12. . (Adam Gary Lewis, Degree of Masters of Arts, Cultural Studies @ Queen's University. "Decolonizing Anarchism: Expanding Anarcha-Indigenism in Theory and Practice" ProQuest ~KevC~)
Anarcha-Indigenism To begin thinking about anarcha-Indigenism as an emerging political standpoint
AND
of resistance of Indigenous peoples and those that seek to support such struggles. 

We must recognize that the university is interested in the maintenance of power and domination. However, disengagement represents a privileged position that ignores settler colonial violence, as activist academics we have an ethical obligation to facilitate resistance within these spaces by mapping and detailing contradictions within the system to open the space for radical politics. This means the affirmative is prerequisite to any alternative. Recognizing that settler colonialism maintains itself in speech codes and by stifling Palestinian dissent is an example of one such institutional ethnographic method.

Lewis 12. . (Adam Gary Lewis, Degree of Masters of Arts, Cultural Studies @ Queen's University. "Decolonizing Anarchism: Expanding Anarcha-Indigenism in Theory and Practice" ProQuest)
Finally, an activist research methodology requires the realization that the structures of the academy
AND
aspects that need to be considered for the foundation of ethical activist research.

The Role of the Ballot is to endorse the best methodology for decolonization. Settler colonialism is a global phenomenon that provides the impetus and structure that produces indigenous, racial violence, and neoliberalism. Anti-Settlerism requires a politics that is incommensurate with the modern world structure, any alternative that does not foreground anti-settlerism represents a compromise that only re-entrenches settlerism at home and abroad.

Tuck and Yang 12
(Decolonization is Not a Metaphor, Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, Eve Tuck State University of New York at New Paltz K. Wayne Yang University of California, San Diego)TR
Incommensurability is an acknowledgement that decolonization will require a change in the order of the
AND
. Today, 85 of people incarcerated at Angola, die there.

Tournament: Glenbrooks | Round: 1 | Opponent: New Trier AP | Judge: Alex Laufer

We begin in 1971, the U.S. sanctioned Counter Intelligence Program is terminated after the infiltration, surveillance, and disruption of political organizations is fully exposed to the public. The official history has rendered COINTELPRO a moment of the past, a ghost that the U.S. has put to rest in our new post-racial era – but while COINTELPRO died off, the superstructure that sustains the violence of such programs did not disappear; it simply found new conduits of power to exploit.

Qualified immunity is one of these new conduits of state power – It has obscured the 1^st Amendment, which creates limitations on our ability to freely watch the police.

Chen 15 (Qualified Immunity Liming Access to Justice and Impeding Development of the Law", Vol. 41 No. 1, Alan K. Chen, the William M. Beaney Memorial Research Chair and professor of law at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, where he teaches courses in constitutional law, federal courts, and public interest law, American Bar Association, http://www.americanbar.org/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/2015—vol—41-/vol—41—no—1—-lurking-in-the-shadows—the-supreme-court-s-qui/qualified-immunity-limiting-access-to-justice-and-impeding-devel.html)
What this means is that in cases involving cutting-edge issues of constitutional law
AND
(2010) (Ginsburg, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari).

Just as the Citizen's Commission to Investigate the FBI broke into a field office to expose COINTELPRO, watching the watchers through sousvellience exposes the cracks of the courts and police in the name of resistance and justice.

Fiske 96 – (John Fiske, Spring 1996, "Black Bodies of Knowledge: Notes on an Effective History," Cultural Critique No. 33 p. 188 - 192)
Effective history emphasizes events, discontinuities, and multiplicities over the homogenizing trend of the
AND
strong knowledge systems overlook, that carry the effective truths of the disempowered.

The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best deconstructs dominate visuality

Sousvellience is a methodology for interrogating the way state domination and Antiblack violence projects through the state and that sets a framework that allows for remapping of society and a resurgence outside of the state. The affirmative's starting point of the "Right to Look" is a necessary to reject the dismissal of rights and challenges the root cause of state domination.

Mirzoeff 11 (Nicholas, professor in the Department of Media, Culture and Communication at New York University, "The Right to Look", Duke University Press 2011, CONCEPTUALIZING COUNTERVISUALITY)
Carlyle presented visuality as naturally authoritative while being aware not only of opposition, but
AND
that are not designed to preserve them and have not always done so.

Surveillance arose from the plantation. The slave was reduce to an object that was presenced through techniques such as oversight that positions black bodies as epistemological possessions

Mirzoeff 11. Nicholas, professor in the Department of Media, Culture and Communication at New York University, "The Right to Look", Duke University Press 2011. The Ordering of Slavery
The deployment of visuality and visual technologies as a Western social technique for ordering was
AND
meaning the nomination of what was visible to the overseer on the plantation.

The State and FBI have named and categorized counter watching as domestic terrorism with the same logic that created COINTELPRO – Only by filming the police can we protect organizations against state abuses of power.

Bernd, 14. Candice Bernd is an editor/staff reporter at Truthout. With her partner, she is writing and producing Don't Frack With Denton, a documentary chronicling how her hometown became the first city to ban fracking in Texas, and its subsequent overturn in the state legislature. She is also a contributor to Truthout's anthology on police violence, Who Do You Serve, Who Do You Protect?
When communities attempt to police the police, they often get, well... policed
AND
charges of interference or failing to identify themselves during their cop watching activities. 

Technologies of surveillance can be used to reveal hidden aspects of the surveillance state and foster resistance and activism that is necessary to reverse the conduits of state power.

Garrido 15 ~Miguelangel, Berlin Forum on Global Politics, Germany. "Contesting a Biopolitics of Information and Communications: The Importance of Truth and Sousveillance After Snowden," Surveillance and Society Vol. 13 No. 2~
The previous section explained that global mass surveillance is a state and/or corporate
AND
considering the implications of these new technologies. (Snowden 17th July 2014)

Tournament: Grapevine | Round: 1 | Opponent: Bear Creek PJ | Judge: Marlin Myrick

Part 1: Case

====The liberal Humanist discourse of the settler colonial state will always undermine the interests and the demands of the natives for their land. We constantly see the use of rhetoric in discussions of nuclear power framed around protecting the settler and to keep them from feeling guilty. This discussion would merely manifest around the colonizer and the colonized systems of exploitation that reproduces the grand structure of settler colonialism. ====

Meet Charley Colorado, a man part of the Navajo nation who lived in his ancestral sheepherding grounds where the United States had uranium mine shafts in 1957. Today these mines poison their people and destroy their sacred land.

Brandon Loomis, the Republic, azcentral.com
Now, Colorado, 87, spends much of his time wedged between a medical
AND
Linda. "They didn't tell the people. None of them knew."

====The pacific islands and southwestern regions of the United States are plagued by nuclear colonialism- the ways in which we talk about nuclear power and testing cause dramatic harms.====
Hsu, Hsuan. "Nuclear Colonialism." Environment and Society Portal. Virtual Exhibitions, n.d. Web. Sept.-Oct. 2016.
The impact of US nuclear testing had been particularly heavy on two regions: the
AND
to the international network of indigenous rights and sovereignty.—Kuletz 2002, 132

From nuclear testing, uranium mining, and dumping waste has all accrued at the expense of Indigenous lives and their land.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60. JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
Since the Manhattan Project, we have seen the Janus-faced development of nuclear
AND
through contaminated soil and water, which could harm animal and plant life.

Thus we demand, the production of nuclear power ought to be prohibited. The 1AC is a form of indigenous activism and resistance which is crucial to breakdown the discursive structures that sustain the violence of colonialism.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60.JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
American Indian resistance is an important part of the story of ~to~ nuclear
AND
that would power the atomic bomb and help America stare down the Soviets.

The US government and systems of education has named and excluded their voices to maintain the squo the 1AC is neccisarry to give them the voice to breakdown nuclear colonialism.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60.JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
Despite the presence of American Indian arguments against the Yucca Mountain site in the public
AND
proof is shifted through particular rhetorical choices that justify the Yucca Mountain site.

And this sacrificial logic sustains the worst violence, including Nazism, genocide and war –death drive culminates in extinction

Santos 3 
(Boaventura de Sousa, leading Portuguese social theorist, the director of the Center for Social Studies at the University of Coimbra, "Collective Suicide?" Bad Subjects, Issue 63, p. http://bad.eserver.org/issues/2003/63/santos.html**
According to Franz Hinkelammert, the West has repeatedly been under the illusion that it
AND
machine of democracy and liberty turns into a machine of horror and destruction.

Part 2 is the ROB

The ROB is to vote for the debater that best deconstructs settler colonialism. I advocate the judge to adopt an alternative framework through red pedagogy. Decolonization is a movement that is a constant process to challenge entrenched thoughts and modes of thinking.

Grande 4 
(Sandy, "Red Pedagogy," pg. 165-167)
As we raise yet another generation in a nation at war, it is even
AND
( 1999) model for self-determined and self-directed communities.

Their extinction framing as a one-time event obscures and disavows how extinction has already occurred on the black and indigenous bodies. You must reject their impact calculus, and focus on systemic violence first.

Omolade 84 (Barbara Omolade Calvin College's first dean of multicultural affairs, Women of Color and the Nuclear Holocaust, Reviewed work(s):Source: Women's Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 2, Teaching about Peace, War, and Women inthe Military (Summer, 1984), p. 12Published by: The Feminist Press at the City University of New YorkStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40004305 .Accessed: 26/08/2012 12:36)
To raise these issues effectively, the movement for nuclear dis-armament must overcome
AND
the ability to eat and to provide for the future of our people.

Part 3 is theory

Procedural arguments like T and theory are just another tool to maintain settler colonialism and whiteness in debate and this is a reverse voting issue – their reading of procedurals replicates the disciplinary power of the state over native populations. The negative will constantly change the goal posts of what is considered "acceptable" to benefit their privileged stance in debate, this is no different than the history of broken treaties eads that have been staples of whiteness. Their interpretation of debate is an attempt to erase Indigeneity to create another space of exception which is key to maintain the sovereignty of settlerism

Barker 12
(Adam J. Barker, Department of Geography, University of Leicester, "(RE­)ORDERING THE NEW WORLD: SETTLER COLONIALISM, SPACE, AND IDENTITY", Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Leicester, Page 225-234, December 2012)
Historical geographer Cole Harris chose to reprint his essay 'The Good Life Around Idaho
AND
to differentiate between genocidal acts based on arbitrary distinctions, splitting colonial hairs.

Tournament: Greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: Harrison MZ | Judge: Lawrence Zhou
====The liberal Humanist discourse of the settler colonial state will always undermine the interests and the demands of the natives for their land. We constantly see the use of rhetoric in discussions of nuclear power framed around protecting the settler and to keep them from feeling guilty. This discussion would merely manifest around the colonizer and the colonized systems of exploitation that reproduces the grand structure of settler colonialism. ====

====The pacific islands and southwestern regions of the United States are plagued by nuclear colonialism- the ways in which we talk about nuclear power and testing cause dramatic harms.====
Hsu, Hsuan. "Nuclear Colonialism." Environment and Society Portal. Virtual Exhibitions, n.d. Web. Sept.-Oct. 2016.
The impact of US nuclear testing had been particularly heavy on two regions: the
AND
to the international network of indigenous rights and sovereignty.—Kuletz 2002, 132

From nuclear testing, uranium mining, and dumping waste has all accrued at the expense of Indigenous lives and their land.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60. JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
Since the Manhattan Project, we have seen the Janus-faced development of nuclear
AND
through contaminated soil and water, which could harm animal and plant life.

Thus we demand, the production of nuclear power ought to be prohibited. The 1AC is a form of indigenous activism and resistance which is crucial to breakdown the discursive structures that sustain the violence of colonialism.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60.JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
American Indian resistance is an important part of the story of ~to~ nuclear
AND
that would power the atomic bomb and help America stare down the Soviets.

Settler colonialism is the impetus and structure that produces indigenous, racial violence, and neoliberalism. White settler alienation from land and maintenance of excess on land that sets the impetus for neoliberal domination- any alternative that endorses unclear power or the state will always reproduce indigenous violence

Tuck and Yang 12
(Decolonization is Not a Metaphor, Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, Eve Tuck State University of New York at New Paltz K. Wayne Yang University of California, San Diego)TR
Incommensurability is an acknowledgement that decolonization will require a change in the order of the
AND
. Today, 85 of people incarcerated at Angola, die there. 

The US government and systems of education has named and excluded their voices to maintain the squo the 1AC is neccisarry to give them the voice to breakdown nuclear colonialism.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60.JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
Despite the presence of American Indian arguments against the Yucca Mountain site in the public
AND
proof is shifted through particular rhetorical choices that justify the Yucca Mountain site.

Nuclear colonialist movements like the aff are a key part of larger environmental justice movements

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60. JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
This essay is aligned with recent work in nuclear communication focused on localizing and particularizing
AND
´nd to describe this type of radical incommensurability, a notion manifested in

Part 2 is the ROB

The ROB is to vote for the debater that best deconstructs settler colonialism. I advocate the judge to adopt an alternative framework through red pedagogy. Decolonization is a movement that is a constant process to challenge entrenched thoughts and modes of thinking.

Grande 4 
(Sandy, "Red Pedagogy," pg. 165-167)
As we raise yet another generation in a nation at war, it is even
AND
( 1999) model for self-determined and self-directed communities.

Their extinction framing as a one-time event obscures and disavows how extinction has already occurred on the black and indigenous bodies. You must reject their impact calculus, and focus on systemic violence first.

Omolade 84 (Barbara Omolade Calvin College's first dean of multicultural affairs, Women of Color and the Nuclear Holocaust, Reviewed work(s):Source: Women's Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 2, Teaching about Peace, War, and Women inthe Military (Summer, 1984), p. 12Published by: The Feminist Press at the City University of New YorkStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40004305 .Accessed: 26/08/2012 12:36)
To raise these issues effectively, the movement for nuclear dis-armament must overcome
AND
the ability to eat and to provide for the future of our people.

Reliance on pure state based solutions for natives always fail

Barker 12
(Adam J. Barker, Department of Geography, University of Leicester, "(RE­)ORDERING THE NEW WORLD: SETTLER COLONIALISM, SPACE, AND IDENTITY", Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Leicester, Page 225-234, December 2012)
Historical geographer Cole Harris chose to reprint his essay 'The Good Life Around Idaho
AND
to differentiate between genocidal acts based on arbitrary distinctions, splitting colonial hairs.

Only decolonization can solve other forms of oppression within settler culture.

Churchill, 3 (Ward Churchill, I am Indigenist: Notes on the Ideology of the Fourth World, Acts of Rebellion: The Ward Churchill Reader, p. _)
Not only is it perfectly reasonable to assert that a restoration of native control
AND
make themselves part of the problem rather than becoming part of the solution.

Tournament: St Marks | Round: 4 | Opponent: Christopher Columbus | Judge: Lawrence the man

Part 1: Case

====The liberal Humanist discourse of the settler colonial state will always undermine the interests and the demands of the natives for their land. We constantly see the use of rhetoric in discussions of nuclear power framed around protecting the settler and to keep them from feeling guilty. This discussion would merely manifest around the colonizer and the colonized systems of exploitation that reproduces the grand structure of settler colonialism. ====

====The pacific islands and southwestern regions of the United States are plagued by nuclear colonialism- the ways in which we talk about nuclear power and testing cause dramatic harms.====
Hsu, Hsuan. "Nuclear Colonialism." Environment and Society Portal. Virtual Exhibitions, n.d. Web. Sept.-Oct. 2016.
The impact of US nuclear testing had been particularly heavy on two regions: the
AND
to the international network of indigenous rights and sovereignty.—Kuletz 2002, 132

From nuclear testing, uranium mining, and dumping waste has all accrued at the expense of Indigenous lives and their land.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60. JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
Since the Manhattan Project, we have seen the Janus-faced development of nuclear
AND
through contaminated soil and water, which could harm animal and plant life.

Thus we demand, the production of nuclear power ought to be prohibited through normal means. The 1AC is a form of indigenous activism and resistance which is crucial to breakdown the discursive structures that sustain the violence of colonialism.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60.JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
American Indian resistance is an important part of the story of ~to~ nuclear
AND
that would power the atomic bomb and help America stare down the Soviets.

The US government and systems of education has named and excluded their voices to maintain the squo the 1AC is neccisarry to give them the voice to breakdown nuclear colonialism.

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60.JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
Despite the presence of American Indian arguments against the Yucca Mountain site in the public
AND
proof is shifted through particular rhetorical choices that justify the Yucca Mountain site.

Nuclear colonialist movements like the aff are a key part of larger environmental justice movements

Endres 09 (Endres, Danielle. "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision." Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6.1 (2009): 39-60. JSTOR. Web. 19 Aug. 2016.)
This essay is aligned with recent work in nuclear communication focused on localizing and particularizing
AND
´nd to describe this type of radical incommensurability, a notion manifested in

Part 2 is the ROB

The ROB is to vote for the debater that best deconstructs settler colonialism. Our anarcha indigenist advocacy Cultivates a "Meeting-Point" for Ethical Scholarship which Challenges Multiple Modes of Violence with an Uncompromising Refusal of State Involvement that is key for breaking down settler colonialism.

Lewis 12. . (Adam Gary Lewis, Degree of Masters of Arts, Cultural Studies @ Queen's University. "Decolonizing Anarchism: Expanding Anarcha-Indigenism in Theory and Practice" ProQuest ~KevC~)
Anarcha-Indigenism To begin thinking about anarcha-Indigenism as an emerging political standpoint
AND
of resistance of Indigenous peoples and those that seek to support such struggles. 

Their extinction framing as a one-time event obscures and disavows how extinction has already occurred on the black and indigenous bodies. You must reject their impact calculus, and focus on systemic violence first.

Omolade 84 (Barbara Omolade Calvin College's first dean of multicultural affairs, Women of Color and the Nuclear Holocaust, Reviewed work(s):Source: Women's Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 2, Teaching about Peace, War, and Women inthe Military (Summer, 1984), p. 12Published by: The Feminist Press at the City University of New YorkStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40004305 .Accessed: 26/08/2012 12:36)
To raise these issues effectively, the movement for nuclear dis-armament must overcome
AND
the ability to eat and to provide for the future of our people.

Reliance on pure state based solutions for natives always fail

Barker 12
(Adam J. Barker, Department of Geography, University of Leicester, "(RE­)ORDERING THE NEW WORLD: SETTLER COLONIALISM, SPACE, AND IDENTITY", Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Leicester, Page 225-234, December 2012)
Historical geographer Cole Harris chose to reprint his essay 'The Good Life Around Idaho
AND
to differentiate between genocidal acts based on arbitrary distinctions, splitting colonial hairs.

Only decolonization can solve other forms of oppression within settler culture.

Churchill, 3 (Ward Churchill, I am Indigenist: Notes on the Ideology of the Fourth World, Acts of Rebellion: The Ward Churchill Reader, p. _)
Not only is it perfectly reasonable to assert that a restoration of native control
AND
make themselves part of the problem rather than becoming part of the solution.