Tournament: x | Round: Quads | Opponent: x | Judge: x
If you need to contact me for disclosure or to ask me about any of my positions feel free to message me at edeng@student.smusd.us or Contact me on Facebook . My phone number is 626-537-5299

Tournament: xxxxx | Round: Finals | Opponent: xxx | Judge: xxx
I think disclosure is a good norm. I also think that the excuse of being a small school is bullshit. I'm from a small school and I disclose. I'm doing perfectly fine. Please disclose.

Tournament: xxx | Round: Triples | Opponent: xxx | Judge: xxx
If we're in elims and we need to flip, I think it is a better norm that we disclose our positions after we finish flipping. This is because a) I probably don't know what I'm going to read yet because I probably haven't even seen the positions that you're reading b) it's better for both of us because we won't be wasting time counter-strating before we even know what we're debating.

Also, I've had bad experiences with being bullied during a flip. I would prefer if you yourself participated in the flip, not your coach.

Tournament: xxxx | Round: Quads | Opponent: x | Judge: x
I reserve the right to read anything off of my teammates' wikis as well as Arcadia's wiki.

Tournament: xxxx | Round: Quads | Opponent: Hopefully not you ecksdee | Judge: x
Debater must disclose all broken ACs, NCs, DAs, CPs, and Ks on the NDCA wiki under their name at least an hour before the round.

Tournament: Alta | Round: 5 | Opponent: Lynbrook NA | Judge: Sean Fee

They assume that all grammar is universal forming an entrance barrier to debate and designating all other forms of English incompetent.

Niemi 15: Rebar Niemi "Nebel T: I Sip That" Premier debate 9/22/15 http://premierdebatetoday.com/2015/09/22/nebel-t-i-sip-it/comment-page-1/~~#comment-3207**
To me it is impossible to endorse the claim to
AND
speak, think, and be in the world.

Also, debate is a speech act – debaters should be held accountable for their discourse in round. You can't sever out of your ideology.

Vincent 13: Christopher Vincent, 2013 Debate Coach, former college NDT debater "Re-Conceptualizing Our Performances: Accountability In Lincoln Douglas Debate" http://victorybriefs.com/vbd/2013/10/re-conceptualizing-our-performances-accountability-in-lincoln-douglas-debate**
The question then becomes how does
AND
the transformative potential this community could have.

Tournament: Stanford | Round: Quarters | Opponent: North Hollywood JS | Judge: Arjun Tambe, John Overing, Ellen Ivens-Duran

CONTENT WARNING: THE AC TALKS ABOUT RAPE. THERE IS NOTHING IN THE AC THAT IS ESPECIALLY DESCRIPTIVE HOWEVER IT DOES RECOGNIZE THAT IT IS AN IMPORTANT ISSUE TO DISCUSS.

1AC

Colleges are silencing people speaking out about campus rape.

Callie Beusman, 14, Colleges Silence and Fire Faculty Who Speak Out About Rape, 6-13-2014, Jezebel, http://jezebel.com/colleges-silence-and-fire-faculty-who-speak-out-about-r-1586169489
In institutions of higher learning nationwide, college administrations are silencing faculty for speaking out
AND
out, and supporting these women. What were you doing?'" 

Student and faculty activism is key to ending campus rape.

Rev. Dr. Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite, 15, The Hunting Ground : Stop Victim Blaming and End Campus Rape, 3-26-2015, Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rev-dr-susan-brooks-thistlethwaite/the-hunting-ground-stop-victim-blaming-and-end-campus-rape_b_6943488.html
 "One in five women in college will be sexually assaulted." That is
AND
." Sign up to take action on the film's website and ~#EndCampusRape. 

Censorship is fundamentally grounded in patriarchy. Especially exacerbated in the instance of rape culture. Free speech is key to start up movements.

Strossen 2k, Nadine. Defending pornography: Free speech, sex, and the fight for women's rights. NYU Press, 2000. KWo brackets for grammar*
The fundamental premise in the procensorship feminists' philosophy—-~is~ that our entire societal
AND
is her potential betrayer and also inevitable rapist or exploiter of another awoman. 

Plan Text: Public college and universities ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech about sexual assault.

Campus rape is increasing in the status quo and becomes a form of structural violence. The affs identification and education on the issue is uniquely key to preventing it.

Kelly Wallace, Cnn, 15, Study: 23 of women sexually assaulted in college, 9-23-2015, CNN, http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/22/health/campus-sexual-assault-new-large-survey/ (CNN) brackets for clarity
A new survey of college students, one of the largest ever focusing on sexual
AND
widespread and we need to be tackling it from a variety of standpoints."

Being passive about rape culture causes violence and oppression. Speaking out is key to resist the patriarchy.

Taslitz 99 ~Andrew, Professor, Howard Unviersity School of Law, former Assistant District Attorney, Philadelphia, PA~, "Condemning the Racist Personality: Why the Critics of Hate Crimes Legislation Are Wrong", Boston College Law Review, Vol. 40, May 1999~ Brackets in original
Hate crimes legislation thus helps to dismantle group-based status hierarchies that are inconsistent
AND
-based harms of stereotyped justice 7—the evils of racist personality.

And social injustice is the root cause of violence.

Scheper-Hughes 4 (Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn) (Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in War and Peace, pg. 19-22)
This large and at first sight "messy" Part VII is central to this
AND
including the house gun and gated communities; and reversed feelings of victimization).

The role of the judge must resist the imposition of dominant ideology on marginalized groups in educational spaces.  TRIFONAS 03:

Trifonas, Peter. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE. New York, London. 2003.
Domination and subordination, I imply that they are relations of power. In an
AND
is to make the world a better place for us and for our childre

The ballot is key - just like voting in system of government, casting a ballot in a debate is an endorsement of material change. Thus, the judge is not just the arbiter of who wins the debate, but is recognized as an agent implementing change on a micropolitical level.

Foucault 81 Michel, 1981, an interview with Libération, "Is it really important to think?" *brackets in original
Liberation: On election night we asked you for your initial reactions. You didn't
AND
relation in which work ~le travail~ will have an important role. 

The role of the ballot is to endorse the best strategy for rejecting patriarchal institutions in society.

Moghadam, Valentine.  Feminist scholar and author. 2001. "Violence and Terrorism: Feminist Observations on Islamist Movements, State, and the International System," from Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 21.1-2, Project Muse. brackets for clarity
Our world desperately needs new economic and political frameworks in order to end the vicious
AND
by feminine values. An important proposal is the institutionalization of peace education.

Debate should surround material consequences—ideal theories ignore the concrete nature of the world and legitimize oppression.

Curry 14 ~Dr. Tommy J; "The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century", Victory Briefs, 2014~
Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real
AND
economic structures which necessitate tangible policies and reorienting changes in our value orientations.

Tournament: Harvard Westlake | Round: 1 | Opponent: Dougherty Valley PT | Judge: Ellen Ivens-Duran

Framing

The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who better performatively and methodologically resists surveillance. CX checks any ambiguities.

The surveillance state corrupts scholarship through "thoughtcrime" – confronting this is a prior question

Steinberg 13 ~R. Lila Steinberg, PhD student at UCLA; 3-8-2013; "The Premise of Digital Surveillance Precludes Scholarship"; http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/14839-the-premise-of-digital-surveillance-precludes-scholarship~~ JC
However, a new "For Whites Only" or "For Men Only"
AND
prior restraint on the very foundation of scholarship - wide and uncensored inquiry.

Surveillance has invaded public pedagogy, coopting dissent, debate, and critical dialogue, resistance is key to avoid global violence

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~
The point of no return in the emergence of the corporate-state surveillance apparatus
AND
the very real threat of violence on both a domestic and global level. 

"The practice of surveillance is both separate and unequal." Minority groups represent the bulk of those targeted

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~ ellipses included in original article
The practice of surveillance is both separate and unequal. ... Welfare recipients ... are
AND
state violence by making an appeal to the necessity of safety and security. 

It's try or die – the surveillance state ensures genocide and extinction

Saul 15 ~Quincy, Author, Editor, and Founder of Ecosocialist Horizons, March 23, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Truth Out, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/29664-the-four-horsemen-of-the-apocalypse~~
Surveillance States: 1984 has arrived, only 30 years after Orwell predicted. The
AND
to realize it. Time to seize the day and never let go.

The ballot is key - just like voting in system of government, casting a ballot in a debate is an endorsement of material change. Thus, the judge is not just the arbiter of who wins the debate, but is recognized as an agent implementing change on a micropolitical level.

Foucault 81 Michel, 1981, an interview with Libération, "Is it really important to think?" *brackets in original
Liberation: On election night we asked you for your initial reactions. You didn't
AND
relation in which work ~le travail~ will have an important role. 

Debate should surround material consequences—ideal theories ignore the concrete nature of the world and legitimize oppression.

Curry 14 ~Dr. Tommy J; "The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century", Victory Briefs, 2014~
Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real
AND
economic structures which necessitate tangible policies and reorienting changes in our value orientations. 

Contention

The censorship of online speech enables universities to monitor their students and staff – everything from emails and social media to campus whereabouts. This draws parallels to NSA surveillance, as universities shut down criticism of the surveillance regime.

Perrino 13 ~Nico; 10-22-2013; "Universities: where you go to learn – and be monitored"; https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/22/online-social-media-surveillance-university-campuses~~ JC
It monitors email and social media accounts, uses thousands of surveillance cameras to track
AND
To roll it back, we must take into account its entire scope.

This debate should center around online speech – it's the core controversy of the topic

Creeley and Lukianoff 11 ~Will Creeley – Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., New York University School of Law, 2006; B.A., New York University, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, 2003. Greg Lukianoff – President, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., Stanford Law School, 2000; B.A., American University, 1996.; "NEW MEDIA, OLD PRINCIPLES: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS"; 5/13/2011; https://www.thefire.org/pdfs/e674c6c95dec401e5a62c9bbc409112c.pdf~~ JC
With every passing year, the longstanding battle over freedom of expression for students at
AND
) or would be protected in society at large (at private colleges). 

Thus, I affirm: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected online speech.

Creeley and Lukianoff 11 ~Will Creeley – Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., New York University School of Law, 2006; B.A., New York University, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, 2003. Greg Lukianoff – President, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., Stanford Law School, 2000; B.A., American University, 1996.; "NEW MEDIA, OLD PRINCIPLES: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS"; 5/13/2011; https://www.thefire.org/pdfs/e674c6c95dec401e5a62c9bbc409112c.pdf~~ JC
Further, the new visibility of speech offers opportunities for increased understanding and tolerance of
AND
we can begin to resolve the current tension regarding online speech on campus. 

The aff solves:

1~ Resisting surveillance in education causes a widespread culture shift

Taylor 13 ~Emmeline Taylor; "Surveillance Schools: Security, Discipline and Control in Contemporary Education" (Crime Prevention and Security Management); 2013~ JC
Upcoming generations will emerge from Surveillance Schools desensitised to, and expectant of, intense
AND
social interaction and nowhere is the surveillance revolution more crystallised than in schools.

2~ Surveillance uniquely threatens students' freedoms. Criticizing and protesting surveillance both on campus and in debate is vital to civic engagement and social change.

Glaser 14 — April Glaser, Staff Activist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2014 ("17 Student Groups Pen Open Letters on the Toxicity of Mass Surveillance to Academic Freedom," Electronic Frontier Foundation, June 9^th, Available Online at https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/06/students-against-surveillance-17-university-groups-pen-open-letters-toxicity-mass)
Students are rising up and fighting to protect our Internet. In response to our
AND
, push for change, and put an end to mass government surveillance.

Students are key – no one else will oppose surveillance.

Tempera 13 — Jackie Tempera, Summer USA Today Collegiate Correspondent, Journalism Student at Emerson College, 2013 ("Viewpoint: Where are the college students protesting NSA surveillance?," USA Today, June 19^th, Available Online at http://college.usatoday.com/2013/06/19/opinion-where-are-the-college-students-protesting-nsa-surveillance/)
The college-age generation has been known as the protesters, the action takers
AND
For all I care, vehemently argue for it — just do something.

3~ The AFF's critical interrogation and analyses of surveillance is crucial to analyzing the way in which daily life and the body itself has become a feature of securitization—our dissent functions as an unravelling and exposure of dominant power relations

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~
Totalitarian paranoia runs deep in American society, and it now inhabits the highest levels
AND
an educational endeavour and responsibility as it is a political and cultural task.

Pedagogical praxis is key – translating critique into action is key to making education central in political effectiveness.

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~
Dissent is crucial to any viable notion of democracy and provides a powerful counterforce to
AND
most evident in the insults and patriotic gore heaped on Manning and Snowden.

Tournament: Stanford | Round: 2 | Opponent: Mountain View DZ | Judge: Shayne Walton

1AC

Framing

The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who better performatively and methodologically resists surveillance.

The surveillance state corrupts scholarship through "thoughtcrime" – confronting this is a prior question

Steinberg 13 ~R. Lila Steinberg, PhD student at UCLA; 3-8-2013; "fThe Premise of Digital Surveillance Precludes Scholarship"; http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/14839-the-premise-of-digital-surveillance-precludes-scholarship~~ JC
However, a new "For Whites Only" or "For Men Only"
AND
prior restraint on the very foundation of scholarship - wide and uncensored inquiry.

Surveillance has invaded public pedagogy, coopting dissent, debate, and critical dialogue, resistance is key to avoid global violence

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~
The point of no return in the emergence of the corporate-state surveillance apparatus
AND
the very real threat of violence on both a domestic and global level. 

"The practice of surveillance is both separate and unequal." Minority groups represent the bulk of those targeted

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~ ellipses included in original article
The practice of surveillance is both separate and unequal. ... Welfare recipients ... are
AND
state violence by making an appeal to the necessity of safety and security. 

It's try or die – the surveillance state ensures genocide and extinction

Saul 15 ~Quincy, Author, Editor, and Founder of Ecosocialist Horizons, March 23, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Truth Out, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/29664-the-four-horsemen-of-the-apocalypse~~
Surveillance States: 1984 has arrived, only 30 years after Orwell predicted. The
AND
to realize it. Time to seize the day and never let go.

The ballot is key - just like voting in system of government, casting a ballot in a debate is an endorsement of material change. Thus, the judge is not just the arbiter of who wins the debate, but is recognized as an agent implementing change on a micropolitical level.

Foucault 81 Michel, 1981, an interview with Libération, "Is it really important to think?" *brackets in original
Liberation: On election night we asked you for your initial reactions. You didn't
AND
relation in which work ~le travail~ will have an important role. 

Debate should surround material consequences—ideal theories ignore the concrete nature of the world and legitimize oppression.

Curry 14 ~Dr. Tommy J; "The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century", Victory Briefs, 2014~
Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real
AND
economic structures which necessitate tangible policies and reorienting changes in our value orientations. 

Offense

This debate should center around online speech – it's the core controversy of the topic

Creeley and Lukianoff 11 ~Will Creeley – Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., New York University School of Law, 2006; B.A., New York University, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, 2003. Greg Lukianoff – President, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., Stanford Law School, 2000; B.A., American University, 1996.; "NEW MEDIA, OLD PRINCIPLES: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS"; 5/13/2011; https://www.thefire.org/pdfs/e674c6c95dec401e5a62c9bbc409112c.pdf~~ JC
With every passing year, the longstanding battle over freedom of expression for students at
AND
) or would be protected in society at large (at private colleges). 

Thus the plan – Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected online speech.

Creeley and Lukianoff 11 ~Will Creeley – Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., New York University School of Law, 2006; B.A., New York University, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, 2003. Greg Lukianoff – President, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., Stanford Law School, 2000; B.A., American University, 1996.; "NEW MEDIA, OLD PRINCIPLES: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS"; 5/13/2011; https://www.thefire.org/pdfs/e674c6c95dec401e5a62c9bbc409112c.pdf~~ JC
Further, the new visibility of speech offers opportunities for increased understanding and tolerance of
AND
we can begin to resolve the current tension regarding online speech on campus. 

The censorship of online speech enables universities to monitor their students and staff – everything from emails and social media to campus whereabouts. This draws parallels to NSA surveillance, as universities shut down criticism of the surveillance regime.

Perrino 13 ~Nico; 10-22-2013; "Universities: where you go to learn – and be monitored"; https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/22/online-social-media-surveillance-university-campuses~~ JC
It monitors email and social media accounts, uses thousands of surveillance cameras to track
AND
To roll it back, we must take into account its entire scope.

Speech restriction sets a dangerous precedent that enables endless exceptions to the First Amendment.

White 16 ~Ken White (attorney), 11-29-2016, "Lawsplainer:  Why Flag Burning Matters, And How It Relates To Crush Videos", https://www.popehat.com/2016/11/29/lawsplainer-why-flag-burning-matters-and-how-it-relates-to-crush-videos/~~
It's significant because of the way the government defended the statute. The government's lead
AND
." Marbury v. Madison , 1 Cranch 137, 178 (1803).

Resisting surveillance in education causes a widespread culture shift

Taylor 13 ~Emmeline Taylor; "Surveillance Schools: Security, Discipline and Control in Contemporary Education" (Crime Prevention and Security Management); 2013~ JC
Upcoming generations will emerge from Surveillance Schools desensitised to, and expectant of, intense
AND
social interaction and nowhere is the surveillance revolution more crystallised than in schools.

Surveillance uniquely threatens students' freedoms. Criticizing and protesting surveillance both on campus and in debate is vital to civic engagement and social change.

Glaser 14 — April Glaser, Staff Activist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2014 ("17 Student Groups Pen Open Letters on the Toxicity of Mass Surveillance to Academic Freedom," Electronic Frontier Foundation, June 9^th, Available Online at https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/06/students-against-surveillance-17-university-groups-pen-open-letters-toxicity-mass)
Students are rising up and fighting to protect our Internet. In response to our
AND
, push for change, and put an end to mass government surveillance.

The AFF's critical interrogation and analyses of surveillance is crucial to analyzing the way in which daily life and the body itself has become a feature of securitization—our dissent functions as an unravelling and exposure of dominant power relations

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~ bracketed for grammar
Totalitarian paranoia runs deep in American society, and it now inhabits the highest levels
AND
an educational endeavour and responsibility as it is a political and cultural task.

Pedagogical praxis is key – translating critique into action is key to making education central in political effectiveness.

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~
Dissent is crucial to any viable notion of democracy and provides a powerful counterforce to
AND
most evident in the insults and patriotic gore heaped on Manning and Snowden.

Tournament: Stanford | Round: Doubles | Opponent: Harvard Westlake JN | Judge: Sean Fee, Terrence Lonam, Tim Pollard

Framing

The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who better performatively and methodologically resists surveillance from the position of the undercommons.

The surveillance state corrupts scholarship through "thoughtcrime" – confronting this is a prior question

Steinberg 13 ~R. Lila Steinberg, PhD student at UCLA; 3-8-2013; "fThe Premise of Digital Surveillance Precludes Scholarship"; http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/14839-the-premise-of-digital-surveillance-precludes-scholarship~~ JC
However, a new "For Whites Only" or "For Men Only"
AND
prior restraint on the very foundation of scholarship - wide and uncensored inquiry.

Surveillance has invaded public pedagogy, coopting dissent, debate, and critical dialogue, resistance is key to avoid global violence

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~
The point of no return in the emergence of the corporate-state surveillance apparatus
AND
the very real threat of violence on both a domestic and global level. 

"The practice of surveillance is both separate and unequal." Minority groups represent the bulk of those targeted

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~ ellipses included in original article
The practice of surveillance is both separate and unequal. ... Welfare recipients ... are
AND
state violence by making an appeal to the necessity of safety and security. 

It's try or die – the surveillance state ensures genocide and extinction

Saul 15 ~Quincy, Author, Editor, and Founder of Ecosocialist Horizons, March 23, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Truth Out, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/29664-the-four-horsemen-of-the-apocalypse~~
Surveillance States: 1984 has arrived, only 30 years after Orwell predicted. The
AND
to realize it. Time to seize the day and never let go.

The ballot is key - just like voting in system of government, casting a ballot in a debate is an endorsement of material change. Thus, the judge is not just the arbiter of who wins the debate, but is recognized as an agent implementing change on a micropolitical level.

Foucault 81 Michel, 1981, an interview with Libération, "Is it really important to think?" *brackets in original
Liberation: On election night we asked you for your initial reactions. You didn't
AND
relation in which work ~le travail~ will have an important role. 

Debate should surround material consequences—ideal theories ignore the concrete nature of the world and legitimize oppression.

Curry 14 ~Dr. Tommy J; "The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century", Victory Briefs, 2014~
Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real
AND
economic structures which necessitate tangible policies and reorienting changes in our value orientations. 

Offense

This debate should center around online speech – it's the core controversy of the topic

Creeley and Lukianoff 11 ~Will Creeley – Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., New York University School of Law, 2006; B.A., New York University, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, 2003. Greg Lukianoff – President, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., Stanford Law School, 2000; B.A., American University, 1996.; "NEW MEDIA, OLD PRINCIPLES: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS"; 5/13/2011; https://www.thefire.org/pdfs/e674c6c95dec401e5a62c9bbc409112c.pdf~~ JC
With every passing year, the longstanding battle over freedom of expression for students at
AND
) or would be protected in society at large (at private colleges). 

Thus the plan – Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected online speech.

Creeley and Lukianoff 11 ~Will Creeley – Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., New York University School of Law, 2006; B.A., New York University, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, 2003. Greg Lukianoff – President, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. J.D., Stanford Law School, 2000; B.A., American University, 1996.; "NEW MEDIA, OLD PRINCIPLES: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS"; 5/13/2011; https://www.thefire.org/pdfs/e674c6c95dec401e5a62c9bbc409112c.pdf~~ JC
Further, the new visibility of speech offers opportunities for increased understanding and tolerance of
AND
we can begin to resolve the current tension regarding online speech on campus. 

The censorship of online speech enables universities to monitor their students and staff – everything from emails and social media to campus whereabouts. This draws parallels to NSA surveillance, as universities shut down criticism of the surveillance regime.

Perrino 13 ~Nico; 10-22-2013; "Universities: where you go to learn – and be monitored"; https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/22/online-social-media-surveillance-university-campuses~~ JC
It monitors email and social media accounts, uses thousands of surveillance cameras to track
AND
To roll it back, we must take into account its entire scope.

Speech restriction sets a dangerous precedent that enables endless exceptions to the First Amendment.

White 16 ~Ken White (attorney), 11-29-2016, "Lawsplainer:  Why Flag Burning Matters, And How It Relates To Crush Videos", https://www.popehat.com/2016/11/29/lawsplainer-why-flag-burning-matters-and-how-it-relates-to-crush-videos/~~
It's significant because of the way the government defended the statute. The government's lead
AND
." Marbury v. Madison , 1 Cranch 137, 178 (1803).

Resisting surveillance in education causes a widespread culture shift

Taylor 13 ~Emmeline Taylor; "Surveillance Schools: Security, Discipline and Control in Contemporary Education" (Crime Prevention and Security Management); 2013~ JC
Upcoming generations will emerge from Surveillance Schools desensitised to, and expectant of, intense
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social interaction and nowhere is the surveillance revolution more crystallised than in schools.

Surveillance uniquely threatens students' freedoms. Criticizing and protesting surveillance both on campus and in debate is vital to civic engagement and social change.

Glaser 14 — April Glaser, Staff Activist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2014 ("17 Student Groups Pen Open Letters on the Toxicity of Mass Surveillance to Academic Freedom," Electronic Frontier Foundation, June 9^th, Available Online at https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/06/students-against-surveillance-17-university-groups-pen-open-letters-toxicity-mass)
Students are rising up and fighting to protect our Internet. In response to our
AND
, push for change, and put an end to mass government surveillance.

The AFF's critical interrogation and analyses of surveillance is crucial to analyzing the way in which daily life and the body itself has become a feature of securitization—our dissent functions as an unravelling and exposure of dominant power relations

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~ bracketed for grammar
Totalitarian paranoia runs deep in American society, and it now inhabits the highest levels
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an educational endeavour and responsibility as it is a political and cultural task.

Pedagogical praxis is key – translating critique into action is key to making education central in political effectiveness.

Giroux 14 Global TV Network Chair Professorship at McMaster University in the English and Cultural Studies Department and a Distinguished Visiting Professorship at Ryerson University ~Henry, "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State," Truthout, February 10, 2014, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/21656-totalitarian-paranoia-in-the-post-orwellian-surveillance-state~~
Dissent is crucial to any viable notion of democracy and provides a powerful counterforce to
AND
most evident in the insults and patriotic gore heaped on Manning and Snowden.

Tournament: Damus | Round: 4 | Opponent: Harvard Westlake WB | Judge: Olivia Panchal

Part 1- Framing.

The ROB is to challenge sovereign representations. This is key to preventing violence.

Agamben 2K (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris, Means Without End: Notes on Politics, p. 93-95) ED

Exposition is the location of politics. If there is no ani¬mal politics, that
AND
media, while a new class of bureaucrats jealously watches over its management.

AND, Discursive autonomy is a prior question. Complacency in language render us unintelligible.
Agamben 2K (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris, Means Without End: Notes on Politics, p. 95-97) ED

If what human
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it is word.

AND, The debate space is necessary to challenge harmful discourses.

Shanahan 93 William Shanahan (Ft. Hays State University, Kansas) "kritik of thinking" Debater's Research Guide, Health Care Policy, 1993 http://groups.wfu.edu/debate/MiscSites/DRGArticles/Shanahan1993HealthCare.htm
Policy has a stranglehold on debate worthy of any NYC transit cop. Argument must
AND
to open additional pathways for debaters, not shut down the current ones.

====AND, debate is an educational activity. Your role as a judge is as an educator which means that education should precede previous justifications that have been rationally justified. This also means that as an educator your constitutive role in debate is to prevent violence. Violence excludes people from debate and thus causes us to lose out on the education that we would otherwise get. Violence also creates an unsafe space in the debate that would threaten our own well-being. This comes first. ====
Koh and Niemi 15 Ben Koh and Rebar Niemi (debate coaches) "How Do I Reach These Kids?: An Affirmation of Polyvocal Debate" NSD Update September 15^th 2015 http://nsdupdate.com/2015/09/15/how-do-i-reach-these-kids-an-affirmation-of-polyvocal-debate-by-ben-koh-rebar-niemi/
It is not a question of excluding the chaos or even controlling it, but
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debate" do not allow for that, we advocate breaking those rules.

Part 2- Offense

Working within the state is the best way to combat biopower.

Edkins 7 (Jenny – Professor of International Politics at Aberystwyth University, "Whatever Politics," in Giorgio Agamben: Sovereignty and Life, Ed. Calarco and DeCaroli, 2007, p. 84)
What is crucial here is whether the alternative Agamben proposes is radical enough. Does
AND
state" but to human praxis and political action (SE, 88).

AND, qualified immunity reifies the state of exception by allowing government agents to transcend the law. This is empirically verified.

~David Rudovsky (University of Pennsylvania Law School), "The Qualified Immunity Doctrine in the Supreme Court: Judicial Activism and the Restriction of Constitutional Rights" Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Respository. 1989. http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3772andcontext=penn_law_review~~
Anderson v. Creighton swept away these decisions and created an additional basis for the
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a reasonable official would understand that what he is doing violates that right."

Also, qualified immunity's foundation in the Supreme Court has historically let racist killer cops go free. Even when there is an excessive use of force there is no accountability creating a state of exception where the state can do no wrong.

~Erwin Chemerinsky (Dean of the School of Law at the University of California, Irvine; he is a prominent scholar in US constitutional law and federal civil procedure), "How the Supreme Court Protects Bad Cops." Aug 26, 2014. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/opinion/how-the-supreme-court-protects-bad-cops.html?_r=0~~
Because it is so difficult to sue government entities, most victims' only recourse is
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how many more riots will it take before the Supreme Court changes course?

AND, the use of the police force is a medium of the biopolitical regime to normalize its subjects.

Binkley, Sam, and Jorge Capetillo Ponce. A Foucault for the 21st Century: Governmentality, Biopolitics and Discipline in the New Millennium. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2009. Print.
Contemporary forms of power function in order to discipline and train minds and bodies,
AND
for more of it. Subjects trained in discipline come to demand discipline.

====AND, the protection of the police state and the conception that they are the protectors of the people centralizes the government, reifies the management of society, and instills that they can do no wrong. ====
Binkley, Sam, and Jorge Capetillo Ponce. A Foucault for the 21st Century: Governmentality, Biopolitics and Discipline in the New Millennium. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2009. Print.
Writing about the behemoth Los Angeles Unified School District, Torin Mohanan dubbed this phenomenon
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interwoven shepherd-functions, derived and adapted from the 1979 Tanner lectures:

AND, the state of exception destroys value to life. Extinction doesn't matter if there is no value to the lives lost.

Agamben 98 (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at university of Verona, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, pg. 139-140) ED
3.3.It is not our intention here to take a position on
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It now dwells in the biological body of every living being.
 

AND, its try or die for the aff, the biopolitical regime has already started enforcing its control. Controls the internal link to racism because biopower allows racist tendencies to surface.

Calacal, Celisa. "This Is How Many People Police Have Killed so Far in 2016." ThinkProgress. N.p., 05 July 2016. Web. 02 Nov. 2016. ED
The year isn't over yet, and police have already killed at least 865 people
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involved in killing another person will not be held accountable for their actions.

Tournament: Alta | Round: Quads | Opponent: x | Judge: x
The United States ought to abolish qualified immunity for police officers.

Tournament: Damus | Round: 6 | Opponent: Loyola BJ | Judge: Thomas Angus

1 – War Against Kids

Police have invaded schools and momentum for funding is still gaining – this has led to increasing use of force and abuse of students – the law is not clearly established so SROs will always get immunity

Potter 15 ~GS Potter; Community activist and educator with a Ph.D. in educational leadership and policy studies from the University of Washington.; 3-16-2015; "How Police Became Part of the Public School System and How to Get Them Out"; http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/33706-how-police-became-part-of-the-public-school-system-and-how-to-get-them-out~~ JC
Between the founding of the first recognized school resource officer program in 1958 and the
AND
-wide abuses against students, especially disadvantaged students, across the country.

SRO misconduct is rampant – students are choked, tasered, and shot to death – it's try or die for the aff

Lee 15 ~Jaeah; Jaeah is a former reporter at Mother Jones. Her writings have appeared in The Atlantic, the Guardian, Wired, Christian Science Monitor, Global Post, Huffington Post, Talking Points Memo, and Grist.; JUL. 14, 2015; "Chokeholds, brain injuries, beatings: Here's what happens when school cops go bad"; http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/05/police-school-resource-officers-k-12-misconduct-violence~~ JC
Over the past year, video footage from around the country of law enforcement officers
AND
training and oversight, and a disproportionate impact on minority and disabled students.

Tasers prove – SROs are brutal

Klein 8/1 ~Rebecca; Editor of education news for The Huffington Post; 8-1-2016; "School-Based Police Are Using Tasers on Students"; http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/37338-set-to-stun~~ JC
This is one of at least 84 incidents of children being Tasered or shot with
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184 in 2007. (The department stopped conducting regular surveys after 2009.)

The police state oppresses children in schools

Giroux 15 ~Henry A.; 11-11-2015; McMaster University Professor for Scholarship in the Public Interest and The Paulo Freire Distinguished Scholar in Critical Pedagogy. He also is a Distinguished Visiting Professor at Ryerson University; "Terrorizing Students: The Criminalization of Children in the US Police State"; http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/33604-terrorizing-students-the-criminalization-of-children-in-the-us-police-state~~ JC
In part, the militarizing of schools and the accompanying surge of police officers are
AND
defined by a culture of fear and an utter distrust of young people?

2 – Plan

The United States will abolish qualified immunity for school resource officers

The plan is a catalyst for further reform

De Stefan 16 Lindsey De Stefan (J.D. Candidate, 2017, Seton Hall University School of Law). "No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:" How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2016). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850 JC
In recent months, it has been impossible to ignore the overwhelming presence of police
AND
step in decreasing the overall incidence of police misconduct in the United States.

Wrongdoing SROs are held accountable – litigation affects conduct regardless of indemnification

Rosen 5 Michael M. Rosen (Attorney in San Diego at Fish and Richardson PC, an intellectual property law firm; JD, Harvard Law). "A Qualified Defense: In Support of the Doctrine of Qualified Immunity in Excessive Force Cases, With Some Suggestions for its Improvement." 35GoldenGateU.L.Rev. (2005). http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev/vol35/iss2/2
Of course, this entire edifice hangs on the assumption that law enforcement agents regularly
AND
, in the heat of the moment, whether reasonably or not.59 

QI distorts civil rights law – it makes it so the law will never be clearly established

Hassel 99 ~Diana; Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at Roger Williams University School of Law; "Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity"; Missouri Law Review (1999); Available at: http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol64/iss1/9~~ JC
On the other side of the lawsuit, qualified immunity promises much more to the
AND
should be protected and which we are content not to protect with monetary compensation

Legal actions affect culture-civil rights movement proves

Masket 15 SETH MASKET, OCT 5, 2015, "You Can Change Laws Without Changing Hearts and Minds" http://www.psmag.com/politics-and-law/you-can-change-laws-without-changing-hearts-and-minds
In the wake of yet another mass shooting, a rather familiar public debate is
AND
some of those changes have done the country a great deal of good.

3 – Framing

The judge must resist the imposition of dominant ideology on marginalized groups in educational spaces.  TRIFONAS 03:

Trifonas, Peter. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE. New York, London. 2003.
Domination and subordination, I imply that they are relations of power. In an
AND
is to make the world a better place for us and for our childre

And, current discourse on young people is violent – they are viewed as criminals, public disorders that must be dealt with, and resources for markets. Solving for children's oppression accesses other forms of oppression. GIROUX 15:

Henry A. Giroux | Youth in Authoritarian Times: Challenging Neoliberalism's Politics of Disposability Wednesday, 21 October 2015 00:00 By Henry A. Giroux, Truthout | News Analysis
The transformation of the social state into the corporate-controlled punishing state is made
AND
appear to be of little concern to the shameless apostles of permanent war. 

Thus, the role of the ballot and judge is to reject oppression with a focus on the youth. More warrants:

1. Children are particularly excluded and not considered relevant by academics, allowing willful ignorance of violence that costs them their lives. Only a focus on children as an important group can stop systemic structural violence – otherwise all oppression towards them is rendered unseen. GIROUX 2K:

Public Pedagogy and the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Youth, Littleton, and the Loss of Innocence Henry A. Giroux. jac 20.1 (2000)
Unfortunately, as the post-Littleton debate has clearly shown, educators in a
AND
regarded as a detriment to adult society rather than as a valuable resource. 

And, Addressing the material conditions for violence specifically with children is required for the success of symbolic critique. Pure critique is not enough – it must be combined into tangible policy action. GIROUX 2:

Public Pedagogy and the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Youth, Littleton, and the Loss of Innocence Henry A. Giroux. jac 20.1 (2000)
To address the problems of youth, rigorous educational work must respond to the dilemmas
AND
consequences of their work while simultaneously making connections to the often ignored institutional forms 

2. Debate is a unique forum for high-schooler's to advocate for children – children are denied participation due to the current structure of society. GODWIN 11:

Children's Oppression, Rights and Liberation by Samantha Godwin 2011
While childhood similarly marks a stage of life that each of us will pass through
AND
they lack the legal rights to have the opportunity to acquire those means.

Tournament: Loyola | Round: 1 | Opponent: Albany EK | Judge: Michael Harris

Ethical theorizing can only occur if we fix the oppression of voices.

Medina : José Medina ~Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt~ "Toward a Foucaultian Epistemology of Resistance: Counter-Memory, Epistemic Friction, and Guerrilla Pluralism", Foucault Studies No. 12 (2011), 9-35
Foucault invites us to pay attention to the past and ongoing epistemic battles among competing
AND
, bringing to the fore the perspectives that culturally hegemonic practices have foreclosed.

AND, normative theories of oppression establish misguided binaries between the oppressor and the oppressed.

bell hooks, "Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice."; Routledge. 2013; Accessed 2/29/16; PE
Casting blame and calling for vengeance was an aspect of militant movements for black power
AND
for our condition. A politics of accountability acknowledges victimization and reveals responsibilities. 

AND, while few say blatantly offensive things, these phenomena still exist in our psyche. This dominator thinking extends to the way we approach oppression. Look towards interlocking systems to avoid contradictions that embrace the same domination criticized.

hooks 2: bell hooks, "Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice."; Routledge. 2013; Accessed 2/29/16; PE
Even though origin stories, which find the invention of patriarchy to be the root
AND
-racist critiques while silencing anti-capitalist or anti-sexist voices.  

AND, thus we must combat oppression through the lens of the white supremacist capitalist patriarch, or WSCP. Any other method that isn't as intersectional leads to the oppression of omitted sources of oppression.

hooks 3: bell hooks, "Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice."; Routledge. 2013; Accessed 2/29/16; PE
 I began to use the phrase in my work "white supremacist capitalist patriarchy
AND
United States to do, to have a more complex accounting of identity. 

AND, embracing the WSCP theory of oppression means embracing love.

Nienhuis: "Revolutionary Independence," Critical Perspectives on  bell hooks, Nancy Nienhuis, 2009; Accessed 4/26/16; PE
For hooks the goal of theoretical work must be to seek the highest good for
AND
profoundly political. Our deepest revolution will come when we understand this truth." 

AND, domination in the absence of love is the root cause of oppression.

hooks 4: bell hooks; "Love as a Practice of Freedom"; Accessed 4/19/16; PE
In this society, there is no powerful discourse on love emerging either from politically
AND
move against domination solely when we feel our self-interest directly threatened. 

Thus the standard is consistency with an ethic of love.

Prefer because embracing an ethic of love and community is the only way we can liberate society to create political movements. Empirics from the Civil Rights Movement prove.

hooks 5: "Love as the Practice of Freedom" bell hooks
The civil rights movement had the power to transform~ed~ society because the  
AND
. That action is the testimony of love as the practice of freedom.

The Role of the Ballot is to embrace an ethic of love.

I define love as agápe, or having authentic care and empathy for one another. We don't have to consider every person we meet or know as a friend, but we must fundamentally care for each other in the face of great strife. Loves is the solution to all forms of dominator thinking, meaning that anti-ethical approaches fail.
hooks 6: Gloria "Bell Hooks" Watkins, All About Love: New
Domination cannot exist
AND
whom it is done.

First, nuclear material leads to proliferation of nuclear weapons

GreenPeace 06 "Nuclear Power-Unsustainable, Uneconomic, Dirty and Dangerous." (n.d.): n. pag. GreenPeace. GreenPeace International, 4 May 2006. Web. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2006/6/nuclear-power-unsustainable.pdf. WSM
The Asian Development Bank in 1995 cited "issues related to transfer of nuclear technology
AND
supplying nuclear technology and materials to third parties on the black market.7

AND, prolif leads to war in Asia because of mistrust among countries.

Cimbala, 2013 (Stephen J. Cimbala, "Arms for Uncertainty: Nuclear Weapons in US and Russian Security Policy", Ch. 4, Ashgate Publishing, Ebrary, Accessed 6/26/16, JL @ RKS)
Although the projection of past events into future scenarios is always perilous, something like
AND
blow, in order to maximize the possibility of military victory and avoid defeat

Tournament: Voices | Round: 1 | Opponent: West Ranch JW | Judge: Jack Coyle

Achieving moral truths are only possible if everything has epistemic respect.

Medina : José Medina ~Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt~ "Toward a Foucaultian Epistemology of Resistance: Counter-Memory, Epistemic Friction, and Guerrilla Pluralism", Foucault Studies No. 12 (2011), 9-35 ED
Foucault invites us to pay attention to the past and ongoing epistemic battles among competing
AND
, bringing to the fore the perspectives that culturally hegemonic practices have foreclosed.~  

AND, normative theories of oppression establish false binaries between the oppressor and the oppressed.

bell hooks, "Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice."; Routledge. 2013; Accessed 2/29/16; Professor at Yale and taught at USC PE
Casting blame and calling for vengeance was an aspect of militant movements for black power
AND
blame because there becomes somebody that can always be blamed for our condition. 

AND, a politics of accountability acknowledges victimization and reveals responsibilities. This is the only way in which we can resist the oppressor; anything else reentrenches the oppression.

Kappeler, Susanne.  The will to violence : the politics of personal behaviour / Susanne Kappeler  Polity Cambridge, UK  1995 ED
Nothing prevents us from questioning language use, least of all our own, from
AND
and maintain~s~ power and the distribution of power in society.

AND, oppression does not occur in a vacuum. It draws on other forms of oppression that form interlocking systems, thus we need to have interlocking systems of resistance to avoid contradictions.

hooks 2: bell hooks, "Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice."; Routledge. 2013; Accessed 2/29/16; PE
Even though origin stories, which find the invention of patriarchy to be the root
AND
-racist critiques while silencing anti-capitalist or anti-sexist voices.  

AND, thus viewing oppression through the model of the white supremacist capitalist patriarch, or WSCP is a prior question to combating oppression. Identity isn't a dichotomy so interlocking systems are necessary.

hooks 3: bell hooks, "Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice."; Routledge. 2013; Accessed 2/29/16; PE
 I began to use the phrase in my work "white supremacist capitalist patriarchy
AND
United States to do, to have a more complex accounting of identity. 

AND, embracing the WSCP theory of oppression means it's going to be all about love.  (change the card, look for hooks love solidarity)

Nienhuis: "Revolutionary Independence," Critical Perspectives on  bell hooks, Nancy Nienhuis, 2009; Accessed 4/26/16; PE
For hooks the goal of theoretical work must be to seek the highest good for
AND
profoundly political. Our deepest revolution will come when we understand this truth." 

AND, domination in the absence of love is the root cause of oppression.

hooks 4: bell hooks; "Love as a Practice of Freedom"; Accessed 4/19/16; PE
In this society, there is no powerful discourse on love emerging either from politically
AND
move against domination solely when we feel our self-interest directly threatened. 

Thus the standard is consistency with an ethic of love.

Prefer because embracing an ethic of love and community is the only way we can liberate society to create political movements. Empirics from the Civil Rights Movement prove.

hooks 5: "Love as the Practice of Freedom" bell hooks PE
The civil rights movement had the power to transform~ed~ society because the  
AND
. That action is the testimony of love as the practice of freedom.

The Role of the Ballot is to embrace an ethic of love.

I define love as agápe, or having authentic care and empathy for one another. We don't have to consider every person we meet or know as a friend, but we must fundamentally care for each other in the face of great strife. Loves is the solution to all forms of dominator thinking, meaning that anti-ethical approaches fail. Starting points with love are key to enact any real change within the world. Love in the debate space encourages that we do not read positions that reveal the plight of one group, but rather the plight of all of us. Lack of accountability causes us to oppress others. Put away your util framework, the framework is not consequentialist we are not trying to maximize love, but rather eliminate the perceptions of dichotomies.
hooks 6: Gloria "Bell Hooks" Watkins, All About Love: New
AND
and genuinely useful and pleasing to the people for whom it is done. 

First, Conception of the need for nuclear power re-entrenches deep-seated hatred. Its try or die right now, if we don't solve the problems of hatred now, we will commit racial suicide.

Koehler, Robert. "Hatred in the Nuclear Era." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 7 Aug. 2014. Web. 20 Sept. 2016. ED
We're not even close. Or so it seems on a bad day."Why
AND
the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki reminds us that the clock is ticking.

Second, nuclear power is rooted in oppression through the unaccountability of the government. We ought not to blame the government, but rather hold them accountable.

Zachariah *Dr. George Zachariah serves Gurukul Lutheran Theological College and Research Institute, Chennai as professor of theology and ethics and dean of graduate studies.
When it comes to nuclear energy~'s~, the lack of transparency, accountability
AND
in the subaltern hamlets and poison their jal, jungle, and jameen .