Tournament: Emory | Round: 4 | Opponent: Oak Hall | Judge: THE Sazbel
I affirm. The ROB is truth testing, so the aff must prove the resolution is true, the neg must prove it false.
Nardin, Terry Nardin, “International Ethics and International Law”. Review of International Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Jan., 1992), pp. 19-30, published by Cambridge University Press.
The first thing … of behaving lawfully.
I defend the logical ought. Wheeler, Inference and the Logical "Ought" Samuel C. Wheeler III: Noûs, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Sep., 1974), pp. 233-258
By the "logical … logical consequence and
Analytics
Prefer my definition,
The moral ought raises more questions than answers. Moral ought can never guide action because of the is/ought gap. Grey, Grey, JW. "The Is/Ought Gap: How Do We Get "Ought" from "Is?"" Ethical Realism. N.p., 19 July 2011. Web. 28 Oct. 2015.
The is/ought gap … more explaining to do.
The only way to solve this paradox is a nonmoral ought- we look to what is logical otherwise it would be nonsensical.
Grey 2, Grey, JW. "The Is/Ought Gap: How Do We Get "Ought" from "Is?"" Ethical Realism. N.p., 19 July 2011. Web. 28 Oct. 2015.
Facts are states … we are perfect.
2. Analytic
3. Analytic
4. Epistemology. The logical ought is the only one relevant in epistemic decision- making.
Wedgewood, Wedgewood, Ralph. "The Meaning of Ought." N.p., n.d. Web.
The epistemic ‘ought’ … of that proposition.
5. Linguistics.
Wedgewood 2,
Specifically, according to … or refers to.
6. Analytic
The federal government plays a large role in higher education with major influence.
EESU, a href="http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/2448/State-Educational-Systems.html"State Educational Systems - The Legal Basis for State Control of Education, School Organization Models, The School District Consolidation Movement/a.
In the post–World … and nationwide influence.
Analytic
Second,
PARRISH, Parrish. "Violence Inevitable." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2016.
There is to … have agreed upon.
Third, The government draws obligations from consent of the governed.
Darwall BIPOLAR OBLIGATION Stephen Darwall 2011 http://philosophy.sas.upenn.edu/sites/www.phil.upenn.edu/files/events/2011/Darwall20Bipolar20Obligation.pdf
Earlier I mentioned … obligor to an oblige
Consent means affirm.
Wilson, 3,072 student ages 18-22 Wilson, John. "A New Survey about Supporting Free Speech on Campus." ACADEME BLOG. N.p., 04 Apr. 2016. Web. 26 Dec. 2016. https://academeblog.org/2016/04/04/a-new-survey-about-supporting-free-speech-on-campus/.
A new Gallup … groups of people.”