Tournament: Tournament | Round: Quads | Opponent: Opponent | Judge: Judge
Email me at MaximillianWolfValdes19@students.oakwoodschool.org. Or facebook message me (Max Wolf-Valdes)

Tournament: NA | Round: Quads | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA
Interpretation: at least an hour before the round begins, debaters must disclose all broken positions (including ACs, NCs, DAs, CPs and Ks) on the NDCA LD 2016-2017 wiki under their own name, school, and correct side with cites, tags, the first three and the last three words of all cards read.

Tournament: Blake | Round: 2 | Opponent: idk | Judge: idk

Habermas NC MW

1NC

Framework

Agents lack the ability to fully ground knowledge since people come to their own conclusions, so our perspectives is the most indicative of truth.

Anker 09 Michael Anker "The Ethics of Unvertainty: Aporetic Openings" 2009 Atropos Press MW
As mentioned and affirmed, all things (concepts, words, objects, subjects
AND
furthermore affirms the uncertainty of an indeterminate subject, object, and conceptual becoming

Each agent has their own experience that makes their ethics unique, so ethics should focus in closing the gap between agents

Nagel 86 Thomas Nagel "The View from Nowhere" 1986 Oxford University Press https://www.scribd.com/doc/168073579/Nagel-The-View-From-Nowhere-pdf MW
In the pursuit of this goal, however, even at its most successful,
AND
any objective conception of reality must include an acknowledgment of its own incompleteness. 

NC framework outweighs AC. It their framework were true it could only be understood and acted upon through interactions within the community. Any ethic must facilitate inclusion to derive a truth.

Habermas 98 Jurgen Habermas "The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory" MIT Press 1998 MW
In the absence of a substantive agreement on particular norms, the participants must now
AND
good, from the form and perspectival structure of unimpaired, intersubjective socialization.

Justifying an ethical theory means nothing if the agent isn't included in the discussion. We can only understand and create ethics through discourse.

Habermas 2 Jurgen Habermas "The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory" MIT Press 1998
Social interactions mediated by the use of language oriented to mutual understanding are constitutive for
AND
seated than the tangible vulnerability of bodily integrity, though connected with it.

The state only has power to make decisions from the communicative process.

Flynn, (Jeffery, Communicative Power in Habermas's Theory of Democracy, Middlebury College, Vermont, European Journal of Political Theory)
Habermas argues that the attempt to interpret popular sovereignty in procedural terms must be '
AND
administrative power is only legitimate if bound to this discursively generated communicative power.

Thus the standard is ensuring equal inclusion in discourse

Contention

Hate speech is a huge problem on college campuses

Ma 95 Alice K. Ma "Campus Hate Speech Codes: Affirmative Action in the Allocation of Speech Rights" California Law Review Volume 83 Issue 2 http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1679andcontext=californialawreview MW
It should not be surprising, therefore, that hate crime and hate speech permeate
AND
a right which must be made available to all on equal terms.28

Hate speech preempts the ability for agents to be in an equal discursive position

Lawrence 90 Charles Lawrence III "If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech On Campus." Duke Law Journal, Vol. 1990, No. 3. June 01, 1990. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1372554?seq=1~~#page_scan_tab_contents MW
Face-to-face racial insults, like fighting words, are undeserving of
AND
survival techniques of suppressing and disguising rage and anger at an early age. 

College Speech codes create an increase of free speech. 3 warrants

Garrett 02 Deanna M. Garrett Deanna M. Garrett graduated from the University of Virginia in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in Religious Studies and a minor in Biology. She is a second-year HESA student and a Graduate Assistant in the Department of Residential Life. "Silenced Voices:  Hate Speech Codes on Campus" University of Vermont July 29, 2002 http://www.uvm.edu/~~vtconn/?Page=v20/garrett.html MW
Advocates of hate speech codes contend that the inclusion of racist, sexist, and
AND
shock" of racist speech systematically preempts response. (p. 143)

Tournament: Bronx | Round: 4 | Opponent: Cypress Bay CR | Judge: Dave McGinnis
Negate means …debate is structured.
The structure of action can only be explained through practical reason. Rodl Sebastian. Self-Consciousness, Harvard University Press, 2000
Calculation from desire …be doing B.

This outweighs the aff framework.

A.
B.
This coopts actor specificity—societies are just collections of individuals acting through reasoning. Laurence Ben (Professor of Philosophy at the University of Chicago) “An Anscombean Approach to Collective Action” in Ford and Hornsby, Eds. Essays on Anscombe's Intention (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011) 293-294
It is …through their reasoning.

Rational agency requires you identify with the principle of choice that causes your action. Korsgaard Christine “Self-Constitution in the Ethics of Plato and Kant” The Journal of Ethics 1999 Volume 3 Issue 1, pp. 1-29
The first step …on which you act.

Thus, the sufficient negative burden is to prove that the res is impossible here are a shit ton of reasons why.

analytics

7. It’s impossible to ban production of Nuclear energy because its occurrence is natural and impossible to limit also nuclear power plants occur naturally Templeton ’14:
2 billion-year-old African nuclear reactor proves that Mother Nature still has a few tricks up her sleeve by Graham Templeton on May 1, 2014 at 10:42 am http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/181620-2-billion-year-old-african-nuclear-reactor-proves-that-mother-nature-still-has-a-few-tricks-up-her-sleeve Cut 8/12/16 Oakwood AW
We tend to think that humans are the only possible source of complex machinery on
AND
of research, but its depths are still producing lessons for US regulators.

Here is another example Mervine 11
Evelyn "Nature's Nuclear Reactors: The 2-Billion-Year-Old Natural Fission Reactors in Gabon, Western Africa" Scientific American July 13th 2011 http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/natures-nuclear-reactors-the-2-billion-year-old-natural-fission-reactors-in-gabon-western-africa/ JW
Two billion years ago— eons before humans developed the first commercial nuclear power plants
AND
about 1,000 megawatts, which would power about ten million lightbulbs.

Also science confirms prohibition of nuclear energy is impossible it’s like banning oxygen our universe is filled with radiation and nuclear degradation US NRC:
Natural Background Sources http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/around-us/sources/nat-bg-sources.html Cut 8/12/16 Oakwood AW
The Earth itself is a source of terrestrial radiation. Radioactive materials (including uranium
AND
most of the dose that Americans receive each year from natural background sources.

8. analytics.

Tournament: Loyola | Round: Quads | Opponent: Anyone | Judge: Judge
Interpretation: The aff debater may not specify a particular country or group of countries in the plan text, they must defend all countries.