Tournament: Blake | Round: 3 | Opponent: West DM Valley AJ | Judge: Shmikler, Richard
I negate and value morality
Agents lack the ability to fully ground knowledge since people come to their own conclusions, so our perspectives is the most indicative of truth.
Anker 09 Michael Anker “The Ethics of Unvertainty: Aporetic Openings” 2009 Atropos Press MW

As mentioned and…and conceptual becoming

Each agent has their own experience that makes their ethics unique, so ethics should focus in closing the gap between agents
Nagel 86 Thomas Nagel “The View from Nowhere” 1986 Oxford University Press https://www.scribd.com/doc/168073579/Nagel-The-View-From-Nowhere-pdf MW

In the pursuit…its own incompleteness. 

NC framework outweighs AC. It their framework were true it could only be understood and acted upon through interactions within the community. Any ethic must facilitate inclusion to derive a truth.
Habermas 98 Jurgen Habermas “The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory” MIT Press 1998 MW

In the absence…unimpaired, intersubjective socialization.

Justifying an ethical theory means nothing if the agent isn’t included in the discussion. We can only understand and create ethics through discourse.
Habermas 2 Jurgen Habermas “The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory” MIT Press 1998

Social interactions mediated…connected with it.

The state only has power to make decisions from the communicative process.
Flynn, (Jeffery, Communicative Power in Habermas’s Theory of Democracy, Middlebury College, Vermont, European Journal of Political Theory)

Habermas argues that…generated communicative power.

Thus the standard is ensuring equal inclusion in discourse

Contention
Hate speech is a huge problem on college campuses
Ma 95 Alice K. Ma “Campus Hate Speech Codes: Affirmative Action in the Allocation of Speech Rights” California Law Review Volume 83 Issue 2 http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1679andcontext=californialawreview MW
It should not…on equal terms.

Hate speech preempts the ability for agents to be in an equal discursive position
Lawrence 90 Charles Lawrence III "If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech On Campus." Duke Law Journal, Vol. 1990, No. 3. June 01, 1990. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1372554?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents MW

Face-to-face racial insults…an early age. 

Impacts
1) Turns all censorship bad arguments. Hate speech functions as a vigilante form to censor minorities. Restricting hate speech would be restricting censorship of minorities which turns case
2) No perspectives are being lost be restricting speech.  Hate speech only functions to destroy other perspectives and doesn’t lead to any dialogue or increase perspectives.

 
College Speech codes create an increase of free speech. 3 warrants
Garrett 02 Deanna M. Garrett Deanna M. Garrett graduated from the University of Virginia in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in Religious Studies and a minor in Biology. She is a second-year HESA student and a Graduate Assistant in the Department of Residential Life. “Silenced Voices:  Hate Speech Codes on Campus” University of Vermont July 29, 2002 http://www.uvm.edu/~vtconn/?Page=v20/garrett.html MW
Advocates of hate…systematically preempts response.

Tournament: Blake | Round: 3 | Opponent: West DM Valley AJ | Judge: Shmikler, Richard
Safe spaces restrict freedom of speech
FIRE ’16 EXPLAINS: Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (Free speech watchdog), 2016, https://www.thefire.org/law-experts-college-safe-spaces-unsafe-for-free-speech/
College “safe spaces,”…Constitutional law experts.
Safe spaces are needed to protect survivors and minorities from racial attacks
Pickett ’16 RaeAnn Pickett is senior director of communications and public Affairs at the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health and a Ms. Foundation Public Voices Fellows; Aug. 31, 2016; Time Magazine; “Trigger Warnings and Safe Spaces Are Necessary”; http://time.com/4471806/trigger-warnings-safe-spaces/
In fact, the…intersection of both.
Safe spaces are needed to check against the omnipresent hate rhetoric of the college system
Zheng ’15 Lily Zheng: columnist and reporter, March 29 2015, “In defense of safe spaces”, The Stanford Daily, http://www.stanforddaily.com/2015/03/29/in-defense-of-safe-spaces/
Shulevitz quite observantly…pick our battles.

Safe spaces are a prerequisite to inclusivity
Schapiro ’16 Morton Schapiro is president of Northwestern University; January 15, 2016; “I’m Northwestern’s president. Here’s why safe spaces for students are important.”; Washington Post; https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-to-create-inclusive-campus-communities-first-create-safe-places/2016/01/15/069f3a66-bb94-11e5-829c-26ffb874a18d_story.html?utm_term=.d75d70eaf2ab
And that brings…group feel safe.
Safe spaces are inclusive diverse communities that inherently strip away the pretense of normalcy
White ’16 Anne-Laure White is an undergraduate at Columbia University and a former intern at Dissent; April 25, 2016; “The case for safe spaces”; https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/free-speech-campus-defense-safe-spaces
The feminists of…sense of self.

Tournament: Blake | Round: 1 | Opponent: Lakeville South EH | Judge: Larson, David
Hate Speech CP

1. Adopting the perspective of the oppressed is the only way to account for dominant ideologies that skew our thought processes.
   Mills 5 Charles W. Mills (John Evans Professor of Mor al and Intellectual Philosophy) ““Ideal Theory” as Ideology” Hypatia vol. 20, no. 3 (Summer 2005) JW
   Now what distinguishes…the social order.

2. Structural violence excludes individuals from moral calculus—rejecting it comes first.
Winter and Leighton 99 Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter: Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and ustice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice) (Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century. Pg 4-5)
Finally, to recognize…to reduce it.

CP Text: Public colleges and universities in the united states ought to restrict constitutionally protected hate speech.

First: There is no constitutional exception to hate speech Volokh 15’
Volokh, Eugene (American law professor, the Gary T. Schwartz Professor of Law at the UCLA School of Law) “No, there’s no “hate speech” exception to the First Amendment” Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm_term=.ce154f43bcf5
I keep hearing …Democrats or Republicans.

Second: Hate speech is constitutionally protected ACLU 15’
ACLU; (American Civil Liberties Union) “Hate Speech On Campus” American Civil Liberties Union https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus
The First Amendment…a free society. 

Hate speech causes racism Massaro 91’
Massaro, Toni (Regents' Professor, Milton O. Riepe Chair in Constitutional Law, and Dean Emerita) “Equality and Freedom of Expression: The Hate Speech Dilemma” William and Mary Law Review http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1923andcontext=wmlr
If Kalven was…of such expression.

Finally, Student directed resistance to the “free speech” of racist isn’t about censorship, it’s about fighting inequality. Lafargue, 2016
 (Ferentz Director of the Davis Center at Williams College. “’Coddled’ students and their ‘safe spaces’ aren’t the problem, college official says. Bigots are.” The Washington Post. 28 March 2016. Online. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/03/28/coddled-students-and-their-safe-spaces-arent-the-problem-college-official-says-bigots-are/)
In the work…fight it everywhere.

Hate speech causes violence and oppression Arthur 11’
Arthur, Joyce;
https://rewire.news/article/2011/09/21/limits-free-speech-5/
The apparent assumption …incidents of violence.”

Finally, Student directed resistance to the “free speech” of racist isn’t about censorship, it’s about fighting inequality. Lafargue, 2016
 (Ferentz Director of the Davis Center at Williams College. “’Coddled’ students and their ‘safe spaces’ aren’t the problem, college official says. Bigots are.” The Washington Post. 28 March 2016. Online. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/03/28/coddled-students-and-their-safe-spaces-arent-the-problem-college-official-says-bigots-are/)
In the work…fight it everywhere.

Hate speech causes violence and oppression Arthur 11’
Arthur, Joyce;
https://rewire.news/article/2011/09/21/limits-free-speech-5/
The apparent assumption…incidents of violence.”