Tournament: Loyola | Round: 1 | Opponent: All | Judge: All

AFF Structural Violence

My standard is structural violence 

We must listen to those oppressed outside our scope of justice

Winter and Leighton 01, D. D., and Leighton, D. C. (2001). Structural violence. In D. J. Christie, R. V. Wagner, and D. D. Winter (Eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century. New York: Prentice-Hall. CM
Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about 

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thinking can be fostered by relationships, communication, and appreciation of diversity.

Debate should deal with questions of real-world consequences—ideal theories ignore the concrete nature of the world and legitimizes oppression.

Curry 14, Dr. Tommy J. Curry 14, "The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century", Victory Briefs, 2014, BE
Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real 

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used to currently justify the living wages in under our contemporary moral parameters.

Morality is based on response to problems in the world, which justifies focus on resolving material conditions of violence.

Pappas 16, Gregory Fernando Pappas 16 ~Texas AandM University~ "The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice", The Pluralist Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016, BE
In Experience and Nature, Dewey names the empirical way of doing philosophy the "

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that is, provide a diagnosis and a solution specific to each patient.

Plan Text: Countries ban the production of uranium powered nuclear reactors through nuclear decommissioning

Contention 1 Black Communities

Our current way of thinking views blacks as expendable and need for less protection than affluent whites

Dean 1, Deborah. "Contamination Running Deep: Oral Histories of Environmental Racism, Injustice, and Outrage of One Family in a Southern African-American Community." Georgia Southern University, Spring 2011. http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1533andcontext=etd.**
If a community happens to be poor, politically powerless, or inhabited largely by 

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who lack health insurance and access to affordable, good quality medical facilities. 

The injustice happens throughout society and causes series of health problems

Dean 2, Deborah. "Contamination Running Deep: Oral Histories of Environmental Racism, Injustice, and Outrage of One Family in a Southern African-American Community." Georgia Southern University, Spring 2011. http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1533andcontext=etd.**
Before the contamination, Hyde Park stood to gain so much just as it had 

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that cause cancers, respiratory problems, skin disorders, and poorly educated children

Black communities have yet to achieve genuine equality and human justice; The inequitable environmental distributions have collapsed communities and causes a perpetual cycle.

Dean 3, Deborah. "Contamination Running Deep: Oral Histories of Environmental Racism, Injustice, and Outrage of One Family in a Southern African-American Community." Georgia Southern University, Spring 2011. http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1533andcontext=etd.**
Unfortunately, for us the reality is that we all live in a society that 

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watching the evidence change‖ (Wallis, 2004, p.203).

Contention 2 Indigenous Communities

The legacy of institutional racism has neglected the basic needs of the natives

Bullard 01, Robert. "Confronting Environmental Racism in the 21st Century." United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, September 2001. http://courses.arch.vt.edu/courses/wdunaway/gia5524/bullard.pdf.**
Reservations have been targeted as sites for 16 proposed nuclear waste dumps. Over 100 

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inadequate education and health care, and a host of other social problems. 

And governments are turning a blind eye

Bullard 01, Robert. "Confronting Environmental Racism in the 21st Century." United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, September 2001. http://courses.arch.vt.edu/courses/wdunaway/gia5524/bullard.pdf.**
The U.S. is the dominant economic and military force in the world
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). Some communities are routinely poisoned while the government looks the other way. 

This undermines structural violence in 2 ways

First, Without ending nuclear power, we distance ourselves from natives and their relationship and history with the land.

NIRS 01 Environmental Racism, Tribal Sovereignty, and Nuclear Waste http://www.nirs.org/factsheets/pfsejfactsheet.htm
Having lost its bid to "temporarily" store its deadly wastes on Western Shoshone 

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that struggle for Native American environmental justice against corporate greed and environmental racism.

Second is Restriction of soverignty rights

Lopez 04, Bayley. "Bayley Lopez,." RADIOACTIVE RESERVATION: THE UPHILL BATTLE TO KEEP NUCLEAR WASTE OFF NATIVE AMERICAN LAND. Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1 Sept. 2004. Web. 09 Aug. 2016. https://www.wagingpeace.org/author/bayley-lopez/. 
The issue of nuclear waste has played a key role in obscuring the definition of 

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the United States government can choose when they wish to give them sovereignty.

Nuclear power production exacerbates material violence against indigenous peoples, reproducing the same violence they suffered when they were ripped off their lands.

Endres 1
~Danielle Endres (—-), "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision" Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2009, pp.39-60~
Before attending to the rhetorical nature of nuclear colonialism, it is important to emphasize 

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contaminated soil and water, which could harm animal and plant life.15
 

And, in the status quo, discussion of nuclear power purposely denies the lived experiences of indigenous peoples in the face of nuclear energy violence.

Endres 2
~Danielle Endres (—-), "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision" Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2009, pp.39-60~
Colonialism in all its forms is dependent on the discursive apparatus that sustains it. 

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for the benefit of the colonizer at the expense of their colonial targets.
 

Reorientation of nuclear power must be the first step to demolishing the power structures.

Endres 3
~Danielle Endres (—-), "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision" Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2009, pp.39-60~
Because American Indian arguments raise issues of fairness, treaty rights, legal protection for 

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negation, or silence, we are told, is never complete.’’82
 

A nuclear phase-out decrease uranium mining- empirics are on our side

Schmid 15 (Schmid, Sonja. "Producing Power: The Pre-Chernobyl History of the Soviet Nuclear Industry," 400. MIT Press, 2015. https://books.google.com/books?id=dMzVBgAAQBAJanddq=phase-out+of+nuclear+power+decreases+uranium+miningandsource=gbs'navlinks's.)**
Political transitions like the collapse of the Soviet Union tend to remind us how fragile 

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uranium mining organizations and about half of the previously Soviet nuclear power plants. 

~Smith~ Confronting oppression is the obligation of everyone in round. This is our primary concern as only liberation politics can make LD truly inclusive and liberatory-

Smith
Elijah Smith ~Debate coach~ "A Conversation in Ruins: Race and Black Participation in Lincoln Douglas Debate", Victory Briefs, 9/4/13, http:vbriefly.com/2013/09/06/20139a-conversation-in-ruins-race-and-black-participation-in-lincoln-douglas-debate/ Accessed: 12/8/15, Pp 1-3
It will be uncomfortable, it will be hard, and i~I~

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, or to force debate to deal with the truth of their perspectives.

A focus on the production and prevention of environmental racism is necessary

Newell 05, Peter. "Race, Class and the Global Politics ofEnvironmental Inequality." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. https://www.amherst.edu/system/files/media/1304/race252C2520clas252C2520env2520inequality.pdf**
Often what start as campaigns about particular siting decisions becomestruggles over decision-making processes 

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, however, requires a focus on the production and prevention of injustices."

We must focus on solutions that permenantly or signifcantly reduce waste when examining the injustice

Guana 95, Eileen. "Federal Environmental Citizen Provisions: Obstacles and Incentives on the Road to Environmental Justice." Ecology Law Quarterly, January 1995. http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1504andcontext=elq.**
Professor Jarman points out that this unfortunate provision has a silver lining. Sometimes, 

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§ 9621(b)(1) (1988) (emphasis added). 

And Decommissioning solves for nuclear waste

Becker 16, Tara. "Process to Close Nuclear Plant Will Take Years, Officials Say." Quad-City Times, June 2, 2016. http://qctimes.com/news/local/process-to-close-nuclear-plant-will-take-years-officials-say/article'efc5d953-c206-5315-a229-bb5b9b211936.html.**
Once the fuel is removed from the reactor, the company can no longer operate 

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level that permits release of the property and termination of the NRC license.