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NOVDEC ADA 1AC
Tournament: Applevalley | Round: 2 | Opponent: strake jesuit AT | Judge: lawrence zhou Part 1 is history. In 1990 George W Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act. Since then, a lot has been done to combat ableism. Wiseman, 4-1-2011 After the ADA: The Salience of Stigma in the Lives of People with Disabilities Ashley Wiseman Grand Valley State University http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082andcontext=honorsprojects MP Today, people with ...remainder of the paper Then, in March 2015, the Supreme Court took a qualified immunity case where the officers were seeking immunity for killing a woman who was mentally ill. Farias, Cristian Farias is a journalist and lawyer who writes on Latino issues, civil rights, and the courts. Slate 3/15 http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2015/03/san_francisco_v_sheehan_supreme_court_case_police_shot_mentally_ill_woman.html For the first ... illnesses matter, too.
Then, in June the court ruled that the officer got qualified immunity, Lisa Soronen "Supreme Court Declines to Decide (Most of) Disability Arrest Case" The Council of State Governments 5/20/15http:knowledgecenter.csg.org/kc/content/supreme-court-declines-decide-most-disability-arrest-case In a 6-2 decision,... to qualified immunity. Now, Part 2 Because that’s BS, here’s the plan: The United States federal government shall reverse the City and County of San Francisco, California, Et Al. V. Sheehan decision and limit qualified immunity for police officers under the Americans with Disabilities in accordance with the 9th circuit ruling.
Plan Solves multiple ways: First, Mentally ill results in more than half of police-involved shootings. Courts are key to solve. The 9th circuit ruling was correct. The Supreme Court was not, Auner Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Law Reviews 1-1-2016 For the Protection of Society 's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests Thomas J. Auner. http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2961andcontext=llr Violent confrontations between police and mentally ill suspects sparked a national discussion about officers’ treatment of the mentally ill.1 In Fullerton, California, officers ... the mentally ill Second, Plan solves. Ability to sue under ADA solves. Auner Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Law Reviews 1-1-2016 For the Protection of Society 's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests Thomas J. Auner. http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2961andcontext=llr When courts deem... the mentally ill. 104 Third, Plan further solves. Spills over into training and uniform protection. Auner Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Law Reviews 1-1-2016 For the Protection of Society 's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests Thomas J. Auner. http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2961andcontext=llr The Ninth Circuit’s ... the mentally ill.
Fourth, The ruling matters. Reversing the ruling will send the message that people with disabilities matter. Auner Claudia Center, Senior Staff Attorney, ACLU “How Police Can Stop Shooting People With Disabilities” American Civil Liberties Union. 3/20/15 https://www.aclu.org/blog/speak-freely/how-police-can-stop-shooting-people-disabilities MP Without a clear ... shouldn’t result in death. Part 3 is framing Ableism results in the total exclusion of disabled bodies – that’s everybody that’s oppressed, not just the physically or mentally impaired. For this reason, ableism comes before all impacts generated from traditional liberal philosophy. Breckenridge: Breckenridge, Carol Appadurai, and Candace A. Vogler. "The critical limits of embodiment: Disability's criticism." Public Culture 13.3 (2001): 349-357. Disability studies teaches ... of mutual desire. Ableism is the root cause of several forms of domination--- sexism and racism are types of Ableism Wolbring 3, Gregor Wolbring, Development, 2008, 51, (252–258) Associate Professor Community Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, Past President of Canadian Disability Studies Association and member of the board of the Society for Disability Studies (USA) http://secure.gvsu.edu/cms3/assets/3B8FF455-E590-0E6C-3ED0F895A6FBB287/the_politics_of_ableism.pdf Sexism is partly ... duties and occupations. Because Debate is a scholastic activity grounded in public discourse and critical thinking, this must be a Voting Issue, your role as a educator is to vote down anything that gives weight to the ableist mindset Moshe 05, Ben-Moshe, Ph.D. student in Sociology, Disability Studies and Women Studies at Syracuse University 5 (Liat “Lame Idea”: Disabling Language in the Classroom,” in Building Pedagogical Curb Cuts: Incorporating Disability into the University Classroom and Curriculum, Http://www.syr.edu/gradschool/pdf/resourcebooksvideos/Pedagogical20Curb20Cuts.pdf) When we use ... term as normal. Disability studies is a useful lens through which to view policing issues. Wolbring, Wolbring, Gregor. "Guest Editorial: Science And Technology, Social Cohesion, Human Security, And Disabled People." Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal Volume 5, Issue 3. 2009 . Web. February 06, 2015. http://www.biasfree.org/operation.pdf#page=15 . Human security and ... as primary concerns. The only response is to give people of the disabled community the opportunity to speak and ensure that their voices are heard. This starts HERE and NOW. We must break down the disableist system that preserves exclusionary conditions by challenging dominant narratives. Aspenlieder Preston '14 (Erin, Educational Developer at the University of Guelph – summarizing verbal presentation by Jeffrey Preston – Cripping the Classroom: Education in a Post-AODA World, May 27, 2014 http://erinlearning.wordpress.com/2014/05/27/cripping-the-classroom-education-in-a-post-aoda-world/)
How do we ... our own dependencies.
11/5/16
SEPOCT Africa Plan
Tournament: Greenhill RR | Round: 2 | Opponent: Greenhill BZ | Judge: david dosch, clement The standard is mitigating structural violence. Exclusion drives structural violence. It is the most acute harm. Winter and Leighton, Winter and Leighton 99 |Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.” Pg 4-5 Finally, to recognize … building lasting peace.
Relying on ideal theories does nothing more than to mask oppression. We need concrete solutions. Curry, Curry 14:, Tommy J. “The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century” (2014) Victory Briefs, p. 55-56 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM MP Despite the pronouncement … contemporary moral parameters.
The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best presents a tangible action to fight oppression. Giroux 14, Henry A. Giroux (McMaster University Professor for Scholarship in the Public Interest and The Paulo Freire Distinguished Scholar in Critical Pedagogy) "Killing Machines and the Madness of Militarism: From Gaza to Afghanistan" 7/24/14 www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/25136-killing-machines-and-the-madness-of-militarism-from-gaza-to-afghanistan MP Everything we have … and the planet. Debate is an educational space. The role of the judge is to be a critical educator, Trifonas
Trifonas, Peter. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE. New York, London. 2003. MP Domination and subordination…the educational process.
Plan text: The Republics of Namibia, Niger, Malawi, and South Africa ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power.
I’m topical. These four countries produce almost 20 of uranium mining and 40 of the world uranium reserves. That’s the core of the topic lit. Dasnois, Nicolas Dasnois “Uranium Mining in Africa: A Continent at the Centre of a Global Nuclear Renaissance” Governance of Africa's Re sources Programme, OCCASIONAL PAPER NO 122, South African Institute of International Affairs, SEPTEMBER 2012. http://www.saiia.org.za/occasional-papers/26-uranium-mining-in-africa-a-continent-at-the-centre-of-a-global-nuclear-renaissance/file// MP Today, the position … (at different prices).6 And, prohibiting nuclear power means stopping from the beginning to end. This begins in the mines, thus halting uranium mining solves. Cramer is my advocate. Engineering News they interviewed Sefan Cramer: science adviser for environmentalist group Safcei “Uranium is the dirty underbelly of nuclear – scientist” Engineering News http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/uranium-is-the-dirty-underbelly-of-nuclear-scientist-2016-07-21/rep_id:4136 MP Anti-nuclear sentiment … the entire industry.” Nuclear power production has increased the chance of civil war in the African region. Tensions are fueled by nuclear power production. Bill Van Auken politician and activist for the Socialist Equality Party and was a presidential candidate in the U.S. presidential election of 2004, announcing his candidacy on January 27, 2004 “Mali “Resource War” Extends into Niger: France sends Troops to Secure Niger Uranium Mines” Centre for Research on Globalization http://www.globalresearch.ca/mali-resource-war-extends-into-niger-france-sends-troops-to-secure-niger-uranium-mines/5320825 MP Moreover, the mining … of uranium revenues. And, civil war causes long-term humanitarian impacts. Russett et al write, “Civil Wars Kill and Maim People—Long after the Shooting Stops.” Hazem Ghobarah, Harvard University; Paul Huth, University of Michigan; Bruce Russett, Yale University. American Political Science Review, 2003. Google Scholar. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=onlineandaid=152166. Civil wars kill and … impact on economic growth (Murdoch and Sandler 2002).
War invigorates the very foundation of violence in society, threatening the end of civilization. Also the root cause to all of your impacts, Levy and Sidel Levy, Barry (Adjunct Prof. Community Health at Tufts U School of Medicine, former medical epidemiologist for the Centers for Disease Control) and Victor Sidel (Prof. of Social Medicine at the Albert Einstein Medical College, epidemiology and biostatistics at Harvard Medical School). “War and Public Health.” 2007. p. ix. War accounts for … of our civilization. Nuclear power production creates health disasters in the region. Bill Van Auken politician and activist for the Socialist Equality Party and was a presidential candidate in the U.S. presidential election of 2004, announcing his candidacy on January 27, 2004 “Mali “Resource War” Extends into Niger: France sends Troops to Secure Niger Uranium Mines” Centre for Research on Globalization http://www.globalresearch.ca/mali-resource-war-extends-into-niger-france-sends-troops-to-secure-niger-uranium-mines/5320825 MP Moreover, the exploitation … the national average. Also, Nuclear power is steeped in colonization. And the problem is only getting worse. The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy: At every point in the nuclear production chain, the industry has sloughed a disproportionate share of the risk on marginalized communities. Michelle Chen MAR 23, 2011. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy When the apocalyptic …, according to Bloomberg. Nuclear power is intertwined with racism – apartheid in south Africa proves. The West has pillaged and the marginalized are left to die. The message is loud and clear – you’re screwed if you’re poor, black, native: The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy: At every point in the nuclear production chain, the industry has sloughed a disproportionate share of the risk on marginalized communities. Michelle Chen MAR 23, 2011. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy Advocates for the …. during the Cold War. Nuclear power is just a tool for the global elite. No indigenous population is immune. It’s try or die. The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy: At every point in the nuclear production chain, the industry has sloughed a disproportionate share of the risk on marginalized communities. Michelle Chen MAR 23, 2011. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy South Africa is … of indigenous peoples." And, nuclear power production invites terrorism, which is then just more of a tool for imperialism. Bill Van Auken politician and activist for the Socialist Equality Party and was a presidential candidate in the U.S. presidential election of 2004, announcing his candidacy on January 27, 2004 “Mali “Resource War” Extends into Niger: France sends Troops to Secure Niger Uranium Mines” Centre for Research on Globalization http://www.globalresearch.ca/mali-resource-war-extends-into-niger-france-sends-troops-to-secure-niger-uranium-mines/5320825 MP In reality, the … the country’s electricity. And, Nuclear power production destroys biodiversity in Africa. Nicolas Dasnois “Uranium Mining in Africa: A Continent at the Centre of a Global Nuclear Renaissance” Governance of Africa's Re sources Programme, OCCASIONAL PAPER NO 122, South African Institute of International Affairs, SEPTEMBER 2012. http://www.saiia.org.za/occasional-papers/26-uranium-mining-in-africa-a-continent-at-the-centre-of-a-global-nuclear-renaissance/file// MP Uranium mining in … plants and animals’.’58 Biodiversity loss affects everyone and everything. Coyne Jerry Coyne, Professor of Ecology at University of Chicago and Hopi Hoekstra, Professor of Biology at Harvard, 9/24/’7 (http://www.truthout.org/article/jerry-coyne-and-hopi-e-hoekstra-the-greatest-dying) Aside from the …dying of them all.
9/15/16
SEPOCT Nuclear Colonialism AC
Tournament: local | Round: 1 | Opponent: idk | Judge: idk Part one is the fw
The standard is mitigating structural violence. Exclusion drives structural violence. It is the most acute harm. Winter and Leighton, Winter and Leighton 99 |Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.” Pg 4-5 Finally, to recognize ... building lasting peace.
Relying on ideal theories does nothing more than to mask oppression. We need concrete solutions. Curry, Curry 14:, Tommy J. “The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century” (2014) Victory Briefs, p. 55-56 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM MP Despite the pronouncement ... contemporary moral parameters.
The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who best provides a concrete solution and breaks down colonialism. Endres 09 Endres, Danielle(2009)'The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision',Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies,6:1,39 — 60 MP This essay is ... to nuclear colonialism.
Part 2 is the Problem: Nuclear power is steeped in colonization. This happens all around the world. The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy: At every point in the nuclear production chain, the industry has sloughed a disproportionate share of the risk on marginalized communities. Michelle Chen MAR 23, 2011. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy MP When the apocalyptic ..., according to Bloomberg.
The colonial mindset justifies and enforces the nuclear oppression of indigenous people through nuclear mining and testing. Green Green 7 Jim; “RADIOACTIVE RACISM IN AUSTRALIA”; Jim Green Friends of the Earth; Australia; February 2007; http://www.foe.org.au/anti-nuclear/issues/oz/racism. Accessed August 8 2016 MP Racism and atomic ... Tjarutja and Kokatha.
Uranium mining causes conflict. Multiple warrants. Koos, Carlo. “Does Uranium Mining Increase Civil Conflict Risk? Evidence From A Spatiotemporal Analysis Of Africa From 1960 To 2008.” 2013. Web. August 14, 2016. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13698249.2013.842744. MP Why could uranium ... is more likely.
Nuclear power is intertwined with racism – apartheid in south Africa proves. The West has pillaged and the marginalized are left to die. The message is loud and clear – you’re screwed if you’re poor, black, native: The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy: At every point in the nuclear production chain, the industry has sloughed a disproportionate share of the risk on marginalized communities. Michelle Chen MAR 23, 2011. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy MP Advocates for the ... the Cold War.
And, nuclear power is just a tool for the global elite. No indigenous population is immune. The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy: At every point in the nuclear production chain, the industry has sloughed a disproportionate share of the risk on marginalized communities. Michelle Chen MAR 23, 2011. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy MP South Africa is ... of indigenous peoples."
Part three is the solution
We advocate that countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power.
Rejecting nuclear power solves – it interrupts the capitalist and colonialist narrative. The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy: At every point in the nuclear production chain, the industry has sloughed a disproportionate share of the risk on marginalized communities. Michelle Chen MAR 23, 2011. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy Although the specter ... less worthy of protection.
Debate is an educational space. The role of the judge is to be a critical educator, Trifonas Trifonas, Peter. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE. New York, London. 2003. MP Domination and subordination, I ...the educational process.
9/9/16
SEPOCT Other Util Advantages
Tournament: greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: west gg | Judge: adegoke ADVT: OIL The oil market is recovering and stabilizing now, but any further reduction in prices can destroy it, Arab Times, Arab Times 7/4/16 ("Markets make some gains as oil prices rebound," 7/4/16, pg. online @ www.arabtimesonline.com/news/markets-make-gains-oil-prices-rebound/) Following a weak ... the Saudi market.
Nuclear power drastically reduces oil dependence, Adams, Adams 13 (Rod Adams is the USS Von Steuben former engineer officer, 12/10/13, “Do oil and gas suppliers worry about nuclear energy development?” ANS Nuclear Cafe, pg. online @ http://ansnuclearcafe.org/2013/12/10/do-oil-and-gas-suppliers-worry-about-nuclear/) Carol Browner, who ... any other use.
OPEC will flood the market, Rahemtulla, Rahemtulla, 13 (Karim Rahemtulla, Chief Resource Analyst for Oil and Energy Daily, “Will Saudi Arabia Go Nuclear With An Oil Supply Shock?”, Oil and Energy Daily, 7/30/2013, http://www.oilandenergydaily.com/2013/07/30/saudi-arabia-oil-supply/) Saudi Arabia is ... U.S. energy independence.
AVTG: SOLAR FLARES Solar flares are inevitable —- better forecasting is crucial to effectively adapt power grids to geomagnetic storms Stone 15 (Maddie, Gizmodo. Citing the Executive National Space Weather Strategy and Action Plan; John Kappenman, Principal Consultant @ Storm Analysis Consultants. "The US is Finally Heeding Warnings About a Monster Solar Storm." October 30, 2015,http://gizmodo.com/the-us-is-finally-heeding-warnings-about-a-monster-sola-1739620903) We’re all too ... plasma our way.
Tournament: St Marks | Round: 5 | Opponent: Lynbrook VV | Judge: Scott Phillips Nuclear power production requires securitization. Multiple warrants. Martin ‘15 Nuclear Power and Civil Liberties Author: Brian Martin Professor Brian Martin has a PhD in theoretical physics and is Professor of Social Sciences at the University of Wollongong.bmartin@uow.edu.au www.bmartin.cc Date: August 2015 EnergyScience Coalition Briefing Paper No. 23 The EnergyScience Coalition is an independent non-governmental organisation established as a collaboration of concerned scientists, engineers and policy experts. http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/15energyscience.pdfMP Nuclear power is weapons-grade uranium.
I advocate the prohibition of nuclear power production in all countries. The risks real and imagined are used to justify repression. The more nuclear power, the more repression. Martin ’15 Nuclear Power and Civil Liberties Author: Brian Martin Professor Brian Martin has a PhD in theoretical physics and is Professor of Social Sciences at the University of Wollongong.bmartin@uow.edu.au www.bmartin.cc Date: August 2015 EnergyScience Coalition Briefing Paper No. 23 The EnergyScience Coalition is an independent non-governmental organisation established as a collaboration of concerned scientists, engineers and policy experts. http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/15energyscience.pdf MP Another important connection about energy policy.
This is the state of exception - an effort to control the truth, Kaur 11 (Raminder, Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at the University of Sussex, “A ‘nuclear renaissance’, climate change and the state of exception,” Australian Journal of Anthropological Studies 22.2 p. 273-277, http://www.dianuke.org/a-E28098nuclear-renaissanceE28099-climate-change-and-the-state-of-exception/, DS) Increasingly, nation-states out of mind’.
The impacts are happening right now. It’s try or die. Alternatives don’t solve. Prohibition is the only option. Byrne and Toly 2006 (John, Noah, *Professor of Energy and Climate Policy at the University of Delaware, Director of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy, Associate professor of urban studies and politics and international relations at Wheaton College, “Energy as a Social Project: Recovering a Discourse,” in Transforming Power: Energy, Environment, and Society in Conflict ed. John Byrne, Noah Toly, Leigh Glover, available online at http://seedconsortium.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/45925604/Byrne_etal.pdf, DS) A second mega-energy systems in wide use.
And, it’s empirically verified. Over and over again, governments crack down on nuclear protestors. Martin ‘15 Nuclear Power and Civil Liberties Author: Brian Martin Professor Brian Martin has a PhD in theoretical physics and is Professor of Social Sciences at the University of Wollongong.bmartin@uow.edu.au www.bmartin.cc Date: August 2015 EnergyScience Coalition Briefing Paper No. 23 The EnergyScience Coalition is an independent non-governmental organisation established as a collaboration of concerned scientists, engineers and policy experts. http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/15energyscience.pdf There have been renewable energy sources
Part 2 is framing: Treating security as an a priori – ie we must protect nuclear plants - legitimizes billions of deaths. Derian, Der Derian 1998 James, prof of political science at Brown, “The Value of Security: Hobbes, Marx, Nietzsche, and Baudrillard On Security,” ed. Ronnie Lipschutz, http://www.ciaonet.org/book/lipschutz/index.html No other concept permanently electioneering elite.
Other starting points try to aggregate, but in doing so justify repression, annihilation. Dillon 1996 (Michael is a professor of politics at the University of Lancaster, Politics of Security, p. 26) Everything, for example details have changed.
And, morality reflects real conditions of real people. Concrete solutions are necessary. Gregory Fernando Pappas 16 Texas AandM University “The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice”, The Pluralist Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016 , In Experience and Nature specific to each patient.
The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best presents a tangible action to fight oppression. Giroux 14, Henry A. Giroux (McMaster University Professor for Scholarship in the Public Interest and The Paulo Freire Distinguished Scholar in Critical Pedagogy) "Killing Machines and the Madness of Militarism: From Gaza to Afghanistan" 7/24/14 www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/25136-killing-machines-and-the-madness-of-militarism-from-gaza-to-afghanistan MP Everything we have and the planet.
Debate is an educational space. The role of the judge is to be a critical educator, Trifonas
Trifonas, Peter. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE. New York, London. 2003. MP Domination and subordination the educational process.
10/16/16
SEPOCT Stacked Util Aff
Tournament: Grapevine | Round: 1 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit MC | Judge: Abbey Chapman The value is morality and the standard is maximizing wellbeing.
The actor is governments because they are the only thing that can prohibit production. Ignore framework justifications that don’t speak to the actor.
And, the government is util. 2 reasons.
First is Actor obligations.
A. Policy-making must be ends-based since side constraints make it impossible to weigh the tradeoffs inherent to decisions involving opportunity costs, as some constraint will always be violated. Even if there exists a way to differentiate violations, when these methods conflict, there exists no way to differentiate between them- any possible method without appealing to a higher set of principles, leading to infinite regress. Thus, there is no act-omission distinction for governments.
B. Government's ontology is based on survival. Ogbunwzeh, “The Ontology of Government.” January 4, 2009. Franklyne Ogbunwezeh was born in Nigeria and currently lives in Germany. He also attended seminary in Italy for 4 years. Mr. Ogbunwezeh is currently working on a Ph.D. in Social Ethics and Economics. http://ogbunwezeh.blogspot.com/2009/01/ontology-of-government.html Governance is the ordinance … subsistence in being.¶
C. Public policy-makers must look at util first because they act on behalf of a collective body, Goodin, Goodin 1995 Robert E. Goodin. Philosopher of Political Theory, Public Policy, and Applied Ethics. Utilitarianism as a Public Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 1995. p. 26-7 MP 1.12.15 The great advantage …, as Chapter 3 shows.
Second is Policy making
A. Judges have an obligation to endorse the most educational practices. Just like a teacher would not accept a paper that was plagiarized or had lots of spelling errors, judges shouldn’t accept things that don’t maximize education.
B. And, role playing policy makers is the most educational. Shaw, Carolyn M. Shaw, “Pedagogy in International Studies: Using Role-Play Scenarios in the IR Classroom: An Examination of Exercises on Peacekeeping Operations and Foreign Policy Decision Making.” Wichita State University. 2001. MP 1.12.15 The use of … our ‘‘national interest.’’
Advantage 1: Water Wars Nuclear power gulps water faster than any other power producer. The impacts are loss of biodiversity, armed conflict, and genocide. Wareham, Nuclear power and water scarcity SUE WAREHAM AND JIM GREEN 28 OCT 2007 http://www.sciencealert.com/nuclear-power-and-water-scarcity MP The connections between …one, nuclear power.
Nuclear power increases water scarcity – prohibiting nuclear power solves. Sovacool and Cooper, 7 – Senior Research Fellow for the Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research, and founder of the Network for New Energy Choices (Ben and Chris, June. “Renewing America: The Case for Federal Leadership on a National Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)”, http://www.newenergychoices.org/dev/uploads/Renewing20America_NNEC_Final.pdf) MP If projected electricity … consumption in 1995 Looming global water shortages will trigger nuclear war and extinction NASCA 04 “Water shortages – only a matter of time,” National Association for Scientific and Cultural Appreciation, http://www.nasca.org.uk/Strange_relics_/water/water.html MP Water is one…no obvious answer. Biodiversity loss will cause extinction-this cycle is unique. Coyne Jerry Coyne, Professor of Ecology at University of Chicago and Hopi Hoekstra, Professor of Biology at Harvard, 9/24/’7 (http://www.truthout.org/article/jerry-coyne-and-hopi-e-hoekstra-the-greatest-dying) Aside from the … of them all.
Advantage 2: Meltdowns First, Nuclear power is a safety concern. NIRS 14, Nuclear Information and Resource Service "NUCLEAR POWER AND CLIMATE: WHY NUKES CAN’T SAVE THE PLANET" June 2014 ML Odds of a … potential terrorist targets. And, Nuclear power reactors are waiting for accidents to happen. Garwin 01, Richard L. Garwin (Philip D. Reed Senior Fellow for Science and Technology Council on Foreign Relations, New York) April 9, 2001 “Can the World Do Without Nuclear Power? Can the World Live With Nuclear Power?” ML Next is the … to think about. And, Radiation poses short and long term health consequences. Forrest 16, John P. Christodouleas, M.D., M.P.H., Robert D. Forrest, C.H.P., Christopher G. Ainsley, Ph.D., Zelig Tochner, M.D., Stephen M. Hahn, M.D., and Eli Glatstein, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine "Short-Term and Long-Term Health Risks of Nuclear-Power-Plant Accidents" 6/11/16 www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1103676 ML At a molecular …long-term cancer risks. And, Nuclear power accidents cause health to environmental consequences. Ross 11, Timothy J. Ross (Ph.D, Stanford University Professor, Dept. Of civil engineering, University of New Mexico) Dec. 14, 2011 "Avoiding Apocalypse: Congress Should Ban Nuclear Power." www.law.buffalo.edu/content/dam/law/restricted-assets/pdf/environmental/papers/ross12.pdf Despite proponents’ claims … nuclear power reactors.(3)