Tournament: Contact | Round: 1 | Opponent: Contact | Judge:
Facebook: Tosin Agboola
Phone #: (973)-204-5242

I'll answer all questions, just hmu.

Tournament: Newark Round Robin | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA
When it comes to the question of race, America is a Nation of Cowards.
Holder Attorney General of the United States 2k9                                                               Eric; “Department of Justice African American History Month Program” http://www.justice.gov/ag/speeches/2009/ag-speech-090218.html OA
the need to our nation’s history
 Hate speech codes are the easy way out. It only reinforces white tendency to view racism on a purely individual level.
Tim Wise, 5’ "Racism, Free Speech, and the College Campus," Lip Magazine, December 23, 2005. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author. OA
 the least costly, bosses, among others. 

The role of the ballot is to find the best pragmatic strategy to fight institutional oppression.  By developing speech codes, we become distracted from the premier goal of making structural and institutional change.
Tim Wise, 5’ "Racism, Free Speech, and the College Campus," Lip Magazine, December 23, 2005. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author. OA
by focusing on and more creative,
My ROTB precludes:
3 Analytics
I offer the following definitions
IT Law defines constitutionally protected speech as ” The right of protected speech deriving from the first amendment of the U.S. Constitution that reads, "Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech.”
Public colleges and Universities are restricted to”a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government”

Just two months ago America made a decision that turned the world upside down. The seas boiled. The grass burned. Families cried. The political arena erupted in volcanic ashes and the house is now a klans rally. White People have declared wartime emergency. Proclaiming their jobs have been snatched right from their feet, assessing police brutality as a war on their racist white cops.
After times of war, we create dichotomies between “us” and “them”, this both is seen on colleges and universities and the way in which we securitize against “Members of opposing groups” or in this case to protect coddled white students. In Context of the Squo, we securitize against muslim bodies in order to defend white insecurity.
Costanzo and Gerrity 09 Mark Costanzo received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He is a professor of psychology at Claremont McKenna College and a member of the plenary faculty at Claremont Graduate University. He has published research on a variety of law-related topics including police interrogations, false confessions, jury decision-making, sexual harassment, attorney argumentation, alternative dispute resolution, and the death penalty. Ellen Gerrity has a PHD in behavioral sciences and is a professor at Duke Psychiatry. “The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as an Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate”. 2009.
we are especially against an enemy
In Donald Trump’s America, fear, violence and intimidation are taking over college campuses. Vandalism and slurs have surged on college campuses, from "Trump!" graffiti to pushing a Muslim student down a hill

after the 2016 face of bigotry,”
The first amendment is based on a form of black sacrifice – their protests are what created precedents to establish it and now its being used against them. The double standard in American justice systems is so clear.
Lawrence 3 (Charles Lawrence III, “If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment, pp53-88)OA

protesting students were badges of slavery
 With multiple supreme court appointments awaiting Trump, his resentment for free speech has posed a threat to all first amendment rights.
Randazza, 17.  Marc .. "Is the First Amendment Safe from Donald Trump?" CNN. Cable News Network, 2017. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. OA
Trump has a to be free.

Therefore, Public Colleges and Universities ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech for black and brown students

We’re not opposing white supremacy with the fierceness he deserves. It is up to Black and Brown people to face the opposition with fierce and unrelenting protest in response to this upcoming counterrevolution deserves.
Friedersdorf, 15’ Conor .. "Free Speech Is No Diversion." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 2015. Web. 05 Jan. 2017. OA
1987, flyers distributed toward greater equality.

Tournament: Lexington | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA
When it comes to the question of race, America is a Nation of Cowards.
Holder Attorney General of the United States 2k9                                                               Eric; “Department of Justice African American History Month Program” http://www.justice.gov/ag/speeches/2009/ag-speech-090218.html OA
the need to our nation’s history
 Hate speech codes are the easy way out. It only reinforces white tendency to view racism on a purely individual level.
Tim Wise, 5’ "Racism, Free Speech, and the College Campus," Lip Magazine, December 23, 2005. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author. OA
 the least costly, bosses, among others. 

The role of the ballot is to find the best pragmatic strategy to fight institutional oppression.  By developing speech codes, we become distracted from the premier goal of making structural and institutional change.
Tim Wise, 5’ "Racism, Free Speech, and the College Campus," Lip Magazine, December 23, 2005. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author. OA
by focusing on and more creative,
My ROTB precludes:
3 Analytics
I offer the following definitions
IT Law defines constitutionally protected speech as ” The right of protected speech deriving from the first amendment of the U.S. Constitution that reads, "Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech.”
Public colleges and Universities are restricted to”a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government”

Just two months ago America made a decision that turned the world upside down. The seas boiled. The grass burned. Families cried. The political arena erupted in volcanic ashes and the house is now a klans rally. White People have declared wartime emergency. Proclaiming their jobs have been snatched right from their feet, assessing police brutality as a war on their racist white cops.
After times of war, we create dichotomies between “us” and “them”, this both is seen on colleges and universities and the way in which we securitize against “Members of opposing groups” or in this case to protect coddled white students. In Context of the Squo, we securitize against muslim bodies in order to defend white insecurity.
Costanzo and Gerrity 09 Mark Costanzo received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He is a professor of psychology at Claremont McKenna College and a member of the plenary faculty at Claremont Graduate University. He has published research on a variety of law-related topics including police interrogations, false confessions, jury decision-making, sexual harassment, attorney argumentation, alternative dispute resolution, and the death penalty. Ellen Gerrity has a PHD in behavioral sciences and is a professor at Duke Psychiatry. “The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as an Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate”. 2009.
we are especially against an enemy
In Donald Trump’s America, fear, violence and intimidation are taking over college campuses. Vandalism and slurs have surged on college campuses, from "Trump!" graffiti to pushing a Muslim student down a hill

after the 2016 face of bigotry,”
The first amendment is based on a form of black sacrifice – their protests are what created precedents to establish it and now its being used against them. The double standard in American justice systems is so clear.
Lawrence 3 (Charles Lawrence III, “If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment, pp53-88)OA

protesting students were badges of slavery
 With multiple supreme court appointments awaiting Trump, his resentment for free speech has posed a threat to all first amendment rights.
Randazza, 17.  Marc .. "Is the First Amendment Safe from Donald Trump?" CNN. Cable News Network, 2017. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. OA
Trump has a to be free.

Therefore, Public Colleges and Universities ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech.

We’re not opposing white supremacy with the fierceness he deserves. It is up to Black and Brown people to face the opposition with fierce and unrelenting protest in response to this upcoming counterrevolution deserves.
Friedersdorf, 15’ Conor .. "Free Speech Is No Diversion." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 2015. Web. 05 Jan. 2017. OA
1987, flyers distributed toward greater equality.

Tournament: Lexington | Round: 5 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA
Framings of futurity are the problem. Racism is in fact NOT on the rise but it’s been ever-present. Rodriguez 16. Dylan .. "The Pitfalls of (White) Liberal Panic." Abolition. Abolition Journal, 19 Nov. 2016. Web. 14 Jan. 2017.
Hate speech codes are the easy way out. It only reinforces white tendency to view racism on a purely individual level.
Tim Wise, 5’ "Racism, Free Speech, and the College Campus," Lip Magazine, December 23, 2005. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author. OA
 the least costly, bosses, among others. The role of the ballot is to find the best liberation strategy for the oppressed.By developing speech codes, we become distracted from the premier goal of making structural and institutional change.
Tim Wise, 5’ "Racism, Free Speech, and the College Campus," Lip Magazine, December 23, 2005. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author. OA
by focusing on and more creative,
My ROTB precludes:
3 Analytics
I offer the following definitions
IT Law defines constitutionally protected speech as ” The right of protected speech deriving from the first amendment of the U.S. Constitution that reads, "Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech.”
Public colleges and Universities are restricted to”a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government” Just two months ago America made a decision that turned the world upside down. The seas boiled. The grass burned. Families cried. The political arena erupted in volcanic ashes and the house is now a klans rally. White People have declared wartime emergency. Proclaiming their jobs have been snatched right from their feet, assessing police brutality as a war on their racist white cops.
After times of war, we create dichotomies between “us” and “them”, this both is seen on colleges and universities and the way in which we securitize against “Members of opposing groups” or in this case to protect coddled white students. In Context of the Squo, we securitize against muslim bodies in order to defend white insecurity. Costanzo and Gerrity 09 Mark Costanzo received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He is a professor of psychology at Claremont McKenna College and a member of the plenary faculty at Claremont Graduate University. He has published research on a variety of law-related topics including police interrogations, false confessions, jury decision-making, sexual harassment, attorney argumentation, alternative dispute resolution, and the death penalty. Ellen Gerrity has a PHD in behavioral sciences and is a professor at Duke Psychiatry. “The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as an Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate”. 2009. we are especially against an enemy
In Donald Trump’s America, fear, violence and intimidation are taking over college campuses. Vandalism and slurs have surged on college campuses, from "Trump!" graffiti to pushing a Muslim student down a hillafter the 2016 face of bigotry,” The first amendment is based on a form of black sacrifice – their protests are what created precedents to establish it and now its being used against them. The double standard in American justice systems is so clear.
Lawrence 3 (Charles Lawrence III, “If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment, pp53-88)OA protesting students were badges of slavery
 With multiple supreme court appointments awaiting Trump, his resentment for free speech has posed a threat to all first amendment rights.
Randazza, 17.  Marc .. "Is the First Amendment Safe from Donald Trump?" CNN. Cable News Network, 2017. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. OA
Trump has a to be free. Therefore, Public Colleges and Universities ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech. We’re not opposing white supremacy with the fierceness he deserves. It is up to Black and Brown people to face the opposition with fierce and unrelenting protest in response to this upcoming counterrevolution deserves.Friedersdorf, 15’ Conor .. "Free Speech Is No Diversion." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 2015. Web. 05 Jan. 2017. OA
1987, flyers distributed toward greater equality.

Tournament: Glenbrook | Round: 2 | Opponent: Idk | Judge: Ethan Rahman
Our discussions cannot be based on ideal theory—policy discussions are key but policies mean nothing unless they change the values to the people they affect.
Dr. Tommy J. Curry 1The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014
Debate sees the
AND
Afro-pessimism, feminism, Marxism

Role playing as public actors shatters apathy and political alienation which is critical to incite change.
Mitchell 2000. Gordon Mitchell, Associate Professor of Communication at University of Pittsburgh, Winter 2000, “Stimulated Public Argument As Pedagogical Play on Worlds”, Argumentation and Advocacy, vol 36, no 3, pq
When we assume
AND
Their political identities

The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that presents the best governmental policy option that deconstructs oppressive viewpoints within institutions.
Nixon 2000 (Makani, Executive Director of The Praxis Project, a nonprofit organization helping communities use media and policy advocacy to advance health equity and justice, “Changing the Rules: What Public Policy Means for Organizing” Colorlines 3.2, 2000)
From rent control
AND
To framing solutions

I value morality. Structural violence is based in moral exclusion which is flawed because exclusion is based on arbitrarily perceived difference.
Winter and Leighton 01. Winter, D. D., and Dana C. Leighton." Structural violence." Peace, conflict and violence: Peace psychology for the 21st century (2001): 99-101.
To recognize structural
AND
To reduce it

Thus, the standard is minimizing suffering
I offer the following definitions
Merriam webster’s dictionary defines a police officer as ”a person whose job is to enforce laws, investigate crimes, and make arrests : a member of the police”
The word limit can be a noun or a verb. The best definition or interpretation of this world is the verb definition which says, “to limit is to confine or to keep within”.

Plan text: The United States Congress should pass legislation that outlaws the use of qualified immunity in regards to highly coervice enhanced interrogation techniques.
Taylor and Wittes 9 Stuart Taylor Jr. is an American journalist and author. He also serves as a Nonresident Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution and practices law occasionally. Benjamin Wittes is an American journalist. He is Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, where he is the Research Director in Public Law, and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School – Brookings Project on Law and Security. "Looking Forward, Not Backward: Refining American Interrogation Law,". Brookings Institution. http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2009/05/10-interrogation-law-wittes. Accessed 6/22/16roman
We favor a
AND
Morally unacceptable coercion

Prisoners who were held at Guantanamo Bay are not allowed to sue their torturers because qualified immunity protects these military officials from ever entering court.  
Denniston, Lyon 16. "Tracking New Cases: Torture Case Returns." Supreme Court of The United States Blog RSS. Supreme Court of The United States, 25 Aug. 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.
Lawyers for four
AND
In other countries

Trump has vowed to reopen Guantanamo bay and will “fill it up with bad dudes”.
BBC News  16."Guantanamo Bay: US in Largest Detainee Transfer under Obama." BBC News. BBC News, 16 Aug. 2016. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.
Many republicans back
AND
In the world

This upcoming counterrevolution of culture requires action RIGHT NOW in order to mitigate future hatred toward Islamic people.
Giroux 2015 Henry Giroux (born September 18, 1943), is an American and Canadian scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, cultural studies, youth studies, higher education, media studies, and critical theory. “Henry A. Giroux | Fascism in Donald Trump's United States”. 11-30-2015. Truthout. http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/33951-fascism-in-donald-trump-s-united-states.//roma
Donald Trump blatant
AND
The holocaust encylocopedia

The mindset of Islamophobia has condoned violence against Muslim-Americans, this is the prerequisite to the use of enhanced interrogation techniques on Islamic people.
Koenigsknecht 12 Theresa Koenigsknecht is the curator at Johnson County Museum of History. Guantánamo Public Memory Project – Perspectives on Post 9/11 Prejudices: Islamophobia,". http://blog.gitmomemory.org/2012/10/04/perspectives-on-post-911-prejudices-islamophobia///roman
Have the supreme
AND
The popular media

We securitize against the “Members of opposing groups” or in this case in order to protect ourselves. In the context of the AFF, we securitize against Muslim bodies in order to prevent terrorism.
Costanzo and Gerrity 09 Mark Costanzo received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He is a professor of psychology at Claremont McKenna College and a member of the plenary faculty at Claremont Graduate University. He has published research on a variety of law-related topics including police interrogations, false confessions, jury decision-making, sexual harassment, attorney argumentation, alternative dispute resolution, and the death penalty. Ellen Gerrity has a PHD in behavioral sciences and is a professor at Duke Psychiatry. “The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as an Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate”. 2009. https://www.cgu.edu/pdffiles/sbos/costanzo_effects_of_interrogation.pdf.//roman
Times of intense
AND
Violation in standards

Torture has always been racialized and the continuation of racist practices are prevalent in current detention centers.
Gordon 14 Rebecca Gordon is the author of Mainstreaming Torture: Ethical Approaches in the Post-9/11 United States. She teaches in the philosophy department at the University of San Francisco. She is a member of the War Times/Tiempo de Guerras collective. "Torture: what’s race got to do with it?,". JUNE 17TH 2014. OUPblog. http://blog.oup.com/2014/06/torture-institutionalized-racism///roman
Institutional abuses that
AND  
Guards are white

Torture hurts soft power, creates hostility within troops, places the US in charge of human rights violations and is ineffective
Costanzo and Gerrity 09 Mark Costanzo received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He is a professor of psychology at Claremont McKenna College and a member of the plenary faculty at Claremont Graduate University. He has published research on a variety of law-related topics including police interrogations, false confessions, jury decision-making, sexual harassment, attorney argumentation, alternative dispute resolution, and the death penalty. Ellen Gerrity has a PHD in behavioral sciences and is a professor at Duke Psychiatry. “The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as an Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate”. 2009. https://www.cgu.edu/pdffiles/sbos/costanzo_effects_of_interrogation.pdf.//roman
All countries have
AND
Substantial proven costs

Once we take away the long standing traditions of highly coercive interrogation techniques, they are no longer perceived to be good or acceptable. This starts a cultural mindset shift in which we view the Islamic body positively.
Crandall et al 8  Chris Crandall is Professor of Psychology at the University of Kansas. He received a B.S in Psychology from the University of Washington. “Status quo framing increases support for torture”. December 2008. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249022053_Status_quo_framing_increases_support_for_torture.//roman
We test the
AND
Us adult powers

Tournament: NA | Round: 1 | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA
Structural violence is based in moral exclusion which is flawed because exclusion is based on arbitrarily perceived difference.
Winter and Leighton 01. Winter, D. D., and Dana C. Leighton." Structural violence." Peace, conflict and violence: Peace psychology for the 21st century (2001): 99-101.
Finally to recognize
AND
Building lasting peace
The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that presents the best governmental policy option.
Nixon 2000 (Makani, Executive Director of The Praxis Project, a nonprofit organization helping communities use media and policy advocacy to advance health equity and justice, “Changing the Rules: What Public Policy Means for Organizing” Colorlines 3.2, 2000)
Getting it in
AND
Making it so
Role playing as public actors shatters apathy and political alienation which is critical to incite change.
Mitchell 2000. Gordon Mitchell, Associate Professor of Communication at University of Pittsburgh, Winter 2000, “Stimulated Public Argument As Pedagogical Play on Worlds”, Argumentation and Advocacy, vol 36, no 3, pq
When we assume
AND
Their political identities
Police shootings have been on a rising trend, resulting in the killing of a number of Americans who have not been giving due diligence.
Kindy, Kimberely .. 16"Fatal Shootings by Police Are up in the First Six Months of 2016, Post Analysis Finds." Washington Post. The Washington Post, 7 July 2016. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.
As the use
AND
In previous years
Plantext: The United States legislative branch should replace the current qualified immunity standards with the standards of a rule of strict liability.
Qualified Immunity gives police officers an absolute defense for any action they partake in which is uniquely damning.
Bernick, Evan. 15"To Hold Police Accountable, Don't Give Them Immunity." FEE Freeman Article. Foundation for Economic Education, 06 May 2015. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.
You will not
AND
For truth short
Qualified immunity shields police misconduct not only from liability but also from meaningful judicial scrutiny. it should be replaced with a rule of strict liability for bona fide constitutional violations.
Bernick, Evan. 15"To Hold Police Accountable, Don't Give Them Immunity." FEE Freeman Article. Foundation for Economic Education, 06 May 2015. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.
So much for
AND
Of constitutional rights

Tournament: Byram Hills Invitational | Round: 5 | Opponent: Bronx HS of Science AM | Judge: Andres Rosero
I affirm
Resolved: Countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power
I value morality as implied by the word ought in the resolution which is defined by Dictionary.com as “used to express duty or moral obligation.”

Therefore the standard is consistency with governmental duty. A government only becomes a legitimate one when it acts in accordance with its predetermined obligation.

The social contract deems the obligation of the government to protect its citizens.
Steven Heyman 91,The First Duty of Government: Protection, Liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment”, Supreme Court editor of the HARVARD LAW REVIEW.
In a state
AND
every individual's life

My thesis and sole contention is that the dangerous conditions brought forth by nuclear production rematerialize the same dangers that the government is obligated to protect us from.

The process of production itself particularly in the context of mining and enriching is dangerous to citizens in the vicinity
Helen Caldicott 2015, “Crisis Without End: The Medical and Ecological Consequences of the Fukushima Nuclear Catastrophe”, January, 2015, Founder of the Cystic Fibrosis Clinic at the Adelaide Children’s Hospital, Pediatrics Instructor at the Harvard Medical School
Few estimates of
AND
their own health

The resolution demands an advocacy that displays morality in the agent. In the context of governments, it requires public policy to display a recognition and respect of inherent humanity
Stephen Engstrom 2008, Philosophy Professor @ University of Pittsburgh, University of Chicago and Harvard, “Universal Legislation as the Form of Practical Knowledge”,
Since practical reason
AND
of practical reason

Governmental disposal policies often display a disrespect to the humanity of certain people which is in opposition to the moral agency that the government must become.
Helen Caldicott 2015, “Crisis Without End: The Medical and Ecological Consequences of the Fukushima Nuclear Catastrophe”, January, 2015, Founder of the Cystic Fibrosis Clinic at the Adelaide Children’s Hospital, Pediatrics Instructor at the Harvard Medical School
Because it is
AND
of tribal land

Mining policy removes autonomy from national governments to actively benefit their citizens.
Nicolas Dasnois is a political analyst currently based in Paris, France. After graduating in international affairs from the Paris Institute of Political Science (Sciences Po), he worked at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Paris, and at the French Embassy in Nairobi as political officer in charge of the UN Environment and Human Settlements programmes. “Uranium Mining in Africa: A Continent at the Centre of a Global Nuclear Renaissance”. September 2012
The consequences of
AND
inspect mines regularly

Commercialization has now created scenarios where the government will put aside their duties to the citizens in favor of their desire to grow the economy. Unfortunately, even that is a failure.
Union of Concerned Scientists, "Nuclear Power Cost", http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-power/cost-nuclear-power#.V7E8-bDMuP9
Nuclear power has
AND
for government support

Underview

Evaluate the round under a truth testing paradigm. 

The negative must argue the falsity of the resolution as a general principle. This outlaws specific advocacies particularly PICs.
Justifications:
Reciprocal burdens
Egregious T