Tournament: Lexington Winter 2017 | Round: 3 | Opponent: Millburn CS | Judge: Kathy Wang
Their attempt to produce a coherency of emancipation of Black people fail and only recreate grammars of suffering that attempts to humanize Black experience and liberation
Aarons 16 (K. Aarons research philosopher, "No Selves to Abolish: Afropessimism, Anti- Politis and the End of the World" http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/no-selves-to-abolish-afropessimism-anti-politics-and-end-world)
What Wilderson calls
AND
only deepen it.
Working within the University is bad
Andreotti 16 Mapping interpretations of decolonization in the context of higher education" Vanessa de Oliveira Andreotti, Sharon Stein, Cash Ahenakew, Dallas Hunt from the University of British Columbia"
Their resistance within the University operates in a form of speaking back to modernity's violence
AND
in the foot

The alternative is to embrace a system hospicing which allows us to sit with modernity during its collapse and learn from its eventual death- this experimentation is necessary for self-reflexivity that moves away from modernity.

Andreotti 15 "Mapping interpretations of decolonization in the context of higher education" Vanessa de Oliveira Andreotti, Sharon Stein, Cash Ahenakew, Dallas Hunt from the University of British Columbia"
In contrast to system walk out, system 'hospicing' recognizes that although ultimately new
AND
on the complexities at the intersections of race, space, and nature.

Tournament: Byram Hills Invitational | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Scarsdale AW | Judge: John Staunton, Carolyn Lau, Ella Kuzmenko
The 1AC’s demand for legal relief re-establishes the master/slave relationship by acknowledging the state’s ability to grant or withhold rights.
Farley 5, (Anthony, professor in Constitutional Law, Criminal Procedure and Legal Theory “Perfecting Slavery” Page 221-222)
Slavery is with us
hoping for an answer.

Racism inevitably leads to Genocide.
Steuter and Wills ’08 Erin and Deborah, Writers at Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc., At War With Metaphor: Media, Propaganda, and Racism in the War on Terror, pg. 41 to 45, 2008
Google Books Starts Here
…
every genocide is followed b
be tamed by captivity."26'

The alternative is an unflinching paradigmatic analysis that poses the question of whether civil society is ethical. The affirmative’s way of approaching the world forcloses our ability to ask the right questions.  
Wilderson 10 Frank, Professor of African American Studies and Drama at UC Irvine, Ph.D. in Rhetoric/Film Studies from UC Berkeley, “Red, White, and Black”, pp ix-og
STRANGE AS it might
Steven Greenberg, Allan Horowitz, Bushy Kelebonye

Tournament: Byram Hills Invitational | Round: Semis | Opponent: Success Academy SC | Judge: Chetan Hertzig, Andres Rosero, Alyaa Chace
Abstract Ethics Fail. Saying “we ought to engage in something” implies a moral obligation that the black thinker does not have access to because the world is framed by white supremacy. Curry Curry, Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013.  
Ought implies a
the idea of ethics. 

Link-The problem is that he assumes that the government will act justly and try to implement a prohibition but Whiteness has a possessive interest in the accumulation of resources that harms Black and Brown people. The only way for them to stop this is if thy disinvest from their whiteness Lipsitz 98 George Lipsitz is an American Studies scholar and Professor in the Department of Black Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the author of over half a dozen books, including The Possessive Investment in Whiteness. June 30, 1998 “The Possessive Investment in Whiteness” PDF.
The term "investment"
offers rewards for racism.

B-Impact 2 - And this abstraction allows us to assume racist entities will somehow act justly rather than looking to how they have historically acted. Tommy Curry writes:  Curry, Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013. SPHSSS
Traditionally we have
morality onto immoral entities.

C: Alternative- we should be reject the affirmatives ethical stance and become Antiethical. Curry Curry, Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013.  
Anti-ethics; the call to
nigger-souls, is totalizing.

Tournament: Greenhill RR | Round: 6 | Opponent: Greenhill BZ | Judge: Jacob Kozak, Hunter Harwood
Notions of progress within the state keep us constrained within the confines of white supremacy- white supremacy legitimatizes itself through the belief that it can suspend the violence of the status quo but the future is only a place of intensification, accumulation and repetition of the same problems we face today
Dillon 13 (May 2013, Stephen Dillon, University of Minnesota "Fugitive Life:  Race, Gender, and the Rise of the Neoliberal-Carceral State" p. 89- 97
Traditionally, the future is a space and
the present as it is means no future at all.

The aff tells us to believe in their politics of hope… that somehow the future will be better but this temporality only sustains black suffering and black death
Warren 15 (Calvin L. Warren, Assistant Professor of American Studies at Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" p. 4-5)
The American dream, then, is realized through black
the very metaphysical structures of violence that pulverize black being. 

Antiblack colonalism actualizes a death ethic of war that produces a permanent state of exception that allows the naturalization of war waged on racialized sexualized bodies- this justifies the rapeability and killability of colonized peoples
Maldonado- Torres 08 (Nelson Maldonado- Torres, associate professor of comparative literature at Rutgers University, "Against War: Views from the Underside of Modernity" p. 217-221)
Dussel, Quijano, and Wynter lead us to the understanding that
of those who appear as colored or close to darkness.

Tournament: Lexington Winter 2017 | Round: 5 | Opponent: Harrison CS | Judge: Riba Hossain
History shows our Neger
 James Baldwin native son – the stranger in the village  1940
The children who
AND
trapped in them
America is the mother of racist and debate is it child
Hooks 95'
As long as
AND
acts of complicity.
POSITING OUGHT AS A QUESTION OF DESIRE OR OBLIGATION DOES NOT DENY THAT THE META ETHICAL ASSUMPTIONS AND NORMATIVE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL SOCIETY CANNOT BE SEPERATED FROM THEIR METAPHYSICAL REALITY. CIVIL SOCIETY IS ROOTED IN ANTI-BLACKNESS BECAUSE IT STRUCTURED ITSELF AT THE EXCLUSION OF THE BLACK BODY THROUGH THE MIDDLE PASSAGE.
PROMOTING CIVIL SOCIETY FURTHERS ANTI-BLACKNESS.
WILDERSON 2k10 :
The imaginary of
AND
awaits an answer. 

A core of humans heart is black because the real history is a mystery and the minority will be oppressed and dehumanized to never become a majority

Lauryn hill war in the mind 12
Yo, there's a
AND
we can stand.

The alt is black rage, that allows us blacks to express ourselves and understand as a condition is the status quo. Rage is in the stride of the female walk, Walk shows how we gain solvency

Lauryn Hill 12  is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, philanthropist, record producer, and actress. She is best known for being a member of the Fugees and for her critically acclaimed solo album The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, which won numerous awards and broke several sales records.
"I use the
AND
 ytkeep it moving.

Tournament: King Round Robin | Round: Semis | Opponent: Success Academy SC | Judge: Jenn Melin, John Sims, Jacob Koshak

Imagine being stuck in a sort of vertigo that seems as if you have no where to go, no where to hide, no where to just be with people who understand your struggle – this is the analysis the 1AC fundamentally misses and affirms for more free speech – safe spaces on college campuses are necessary and needed to help black students deal with being black.

Tyler Kingkade Lilly Workneh Ryan Grenoble Nov 16^th, 2015 Campus Racism Protests Didn't Come Out Of Nowhere, And They Aren't Going Away Quickly Mizzou seems to have catalyzed years of tension over inequality and race. Senior Editor/Reporter, The Huffington Post, Senior Black Voices Editor, The Huffington Post News Editor, The Huffington Post http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/campus-racism-protests-didnt-come-out-of-nowhere_us_56464a87e4b08cda3488bfb
If there's one thing University of Missouri senior Alanna Diggs thinks people are getting wrong
AND
going to help our country live up to what we say we believe." 

The politics of the 1AC removes safe spaces on college campuses – this impact turns and outweighs the case – safe spaces are uniquely key for marginalized communities to come together and actually engage in conversations about identity

Pickett 16 RaeAnn Pickett. August 31st 2016. Pickett is senior director of communications and public Affairs at the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health and a Ms. Foundation Public Voices Fellows. Trigger Warnings and Safe Spaces Are Necessary. Published by TIME.
After the birth of my first son, I had postpartum depression. I was
AND
should be at the vanguard of modeling the way forward—not backward.

Thus, the alternative – safe spaces that are currently in the status quo should remain where they are. The negative cannot fiat more safe spaces will occur – but our method in the kritik is affirming the tangibility and productivity that safe spaces provide to black students on colleges campuses.  Okeke 16

Okeke ,Cameron .I'm a black UChicago graduate. Safe spaces got me through college. Cameron Okeke is currently earning a master's in bioethics at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Berman Institute of Bioethics in Baltimore, Maryland. His views are his own and do not represent those of the institution he currently attends. Aug 29, 2016 http://www.vox.com/2016/8/29/12692376/university-chicago-safe-spaces-defense
The University of Chicago sent a dizzying letter to its freshman class last week,
AND

Tournament: Byram Hills Invitational | Round: 2 | Opponent: Harrison BS | Judge: James Wayne
UQ-Nuclear power is being built globally in the SQ  World Nuclear Association 16 The Association’s mission is to promote a wider understanding of nuclear energy among key international influencers by producing authoritative information, developing common industry positions, and contributing to the energy debate.  “Plans for New Reactors Worldwide” Updated April 2016 http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/li-and-future-generation/plans-for-new-reactors-worldwide.aspx BA
Nuclear power capacity
of these annual deaths.

The plan causes a higher transition to higher fossil fuel usage which increases CO2 emissions Tverberg 11 Gail Tverberg is a casualty actuary. In 2006, she became interested in the likely financial impacts of oil limits on insurance companies and other financial institutions, and started writing about that issue. She has since broadened her interests to more general issues related to resource limits and "Limits to Growth". She “What The End Of Nuclear Power Would Actually Mean For The World” March 16, 2011 http://www.businessinsider.com/what-would-be-the-impact-if-we-discontinued-nuclear-energy-2011-3 BA
6. To the extent that
natural gas today.

Emissions cause mass death Millman 16 Oliver Millman is an environment reporter for the Guardian US. “295,000 US deaths may be prevented by 2030 with cuts to greenhouse gas” February 22, 2016 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/feb/22/us-deaths-greenhouse-gas-295000-emission-cuts-climate-change
America’s international climate
these annual deaths.

Tournament: Byram Hills Invitational | Round: 5 | Opponent: Harrison EL | Judge: Martin Page
Interpretation: Debaters must not run advocacy statements and/or advantages that are extra topical.

Standards:
Neg flaw
Research Burden

Voter:
Education
Fairness

Tournament: King Round Robin | Round: 5 | Opponent: Harrison RP | Judge: John Sims, Shania Hunt

Fraternities are sites of rape and violence

Flanagan 14 ~Caitlin Flanagan, citing Douglas Fierberg, attorney specializing in fraternity-related litigation, "The Dark Power of Fraternities," The Atlantic, March 2014, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/03/the-dark-power-of-fraternities/357580/~~ JW
"Until proven otherwise," Fierberg told me in April of fraternities, "they
AND
or serious injury" of a healthy young person at a fraternity function.

It doesn't stop there. The racist tendencies of white fraternities have been at the heart of fraternity activities.

Lawrence Ross is an author of historical texts and fiction. He was born in Los Angeles, California and attended Loyola High School and then University of California, Berkeley and UCLA, where he earned a degree in History. , 10-31-2016, "Blackface on College Campuses Isn't About Freedom of Speech; It's About White Supremacy," Root, http://www.theroot.com/blackface-on-college-campuses-isnt-about-freedom-of-spe-1790857482**
You see, blackface on white college students is as much white supremacy standard operating
AND
a point of ridicule, whereas the racist just melts back into society.

At the crossroads of racism and sexism, Black At the University of Connecticut, a predominately white fraternity attacked a black sorority. Hurdling insults like "fat black bitch" and "whore", these men terrorized our sisters while the university stood aside and watched. Ross 14:

Ross, Jannell. « When Gender Discrimination and Racism Collide." 2014 https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/12/when-gender-discrimination-and-racism-collide/383967/
On September 29, members of UConn's historically black Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, or
AND
who in the circumstances are the victims—and who are the aggressors.

CP: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech except in the case of predominantly white fraternities.

Fraternity speech is protected by the first amendment

• • Lukianoff 11 ~Greg Lukianoff, President and CEO, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, "To Survive, Fraternities Need to Stand for Something, Anything," Huffington Post, December 5, 2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/greg-lukianoff/fraternities-and-free-spe_b_912673.html~~ JW
    A lot of fraternities seem to know that their freedom of association is protected by
    AND
    my nonprofit, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, as well.)

Black women don't have access to femininity or the ability to be considered rape survivors. Your analysis can't account for the axiom of blackness – black women are coded as masculine. Your scholarship redeploys the nexus of eroticism and domination which sexually coerces black women

Musser 14 ~Amber Jamilla, Assistant Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Washington University in St. Louis, Sensational Flesh: Race, Power, and Masochism, p.54-5~
Through Fanon we see the ways that sensations of distance produce a logic in which
AND
is made into a dominating figure regardless of where her own desires lie.

Literally everything black women do is uniquely criminalized and uniquely marked for death while glossing over the criminalization of black men. Thus, the CROB is to endorse the best starting point for black survivability politics.

Gumbs 10
Alexis Pauline Gumbs  "We Can Learn to Mother Ourselves: The Queer Survival of Black Feminism 1968-1996" 2010 Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English in
AND
, and what  memory of that melancholic production remains. ~ Pg 22~

Tournament: Byram Hills Round Robin | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harrison MZ | Judge: Paul Zhou, Diganta Rashed
Thus, the CounterPlan Text: Fill in the Agent ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power except for molten salt reactors.

Molten Salt Reactors are growing within the SQ and provide a better alt to other nuclear based technologies. Martin 16 Richard Martin is the senior editor for energy at MIT Technology Review. My book Coal Wars: The Future of Energy and The Fate of the Planet was published in April 2015 by Palgrave Macmillan. August , 2016 “Fail-Safe Nuclear Power” https://www.technologyreview.com/s/602051/fail-safe-nuclear-power/
Given unprecedented access
observers find alarming.

He continues:
Today, though, as
Weinberg’s experiment did).

Molten salt is both cost effective and cheaper than its counterpart Martin 16 Richard Martin is the senior editor for energy at MIT Technology Review. My book Coal Wars: The Future of Energy and The Fate of the Planet was published in April 2015 by Palgrave Macmillan. August , 2016 “Fail-Safe Nuclear Power” https://www.technologyreview.com/s/602051/fail-safe-nuclear-power/
Like all nuclear plants
zero-carbon nuclear power.

Tournament: Glenbrooks | Round: 6 | Opponent: Bettendorf AW | Judge: Shania Hunt

CounterPlan Text: Predominantly black municipalities in the United States should abolish the police within their neighborhoods.  We should establish communal networks between black and brown people as a means of Black Nationalist thought.

Tanasia Kenney, 11-18-2016, "Why the Idea of Abolishing the Police Isn't So Far-Fetched, According to Activists," Atlanta Black Star, http://atlantablackstar.com/2016/08/26/idea-abolishing-police-isnt-far-fetched/
"This is the reason our young people are hopeless in America," she said
AND
is that it is possible to build a world without prisons or policing."

And, empirics prove-CeaseFire is an example where the communities can take their own methods to help themselves

Azmat Khan, 02-14-2012, "CeaseFire: Stopping Violence and Measuring Impact," FRONTLINE, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/ceasefire-stopping-violence-and-measuring-impact/

CeaseFire, an innovative violence prevention
AND
jobs, getting therapy or going to school.

Net benefit:

The Aff's withdrawal from talking about blackness functions to mask the relationship between blackness and militarism as instrumental to civil society
Sexton 06 (Jared Sexton, Professor at the University of California, Irvine "Race, Nation, and Empire in a Blackened World". 251)

In the United States, homegrown
AND
of actually existing black communities. ====
And, the Aff's lack of historical analysis for blackness makes us trust within their politics of hope ensures the temporality of black suffering and black death Warren 15 (Calvin L. Warren, Assistant Professor of American Studies at Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" p. 4-5)
The American dream, then, is realized through black suffering. It is the
AND
will ultimately reproduce the very metaphysical structures of violence that pulverize black being. 

And, white temporality has made blacks befallen to ressentiment. We cannot escape the signs of the system that pathologizes our body and makes physical death become intertwined with social death

Warren 15 (Calvin L. Warren, Assistant Professor of American Studies at Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" )  
Meaning itself is an aspect of anti-blackness, such that meaning is lost
AND
the body must speak the existential crisis that gets muted within humanist grammars.

Tournament: King Round Robin | Round: 1 | Opponent: Westwood RS | Judge: Jenn Melin, Cameron McConway
Interpretation: The affirmative must defend the all public colleges and universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech (CPS). To clarify, this means if something is constitutionally protected, the affirmative must defend the public colleges and universities will allow the freedom for it to be spoken, not change the definition of things that are CPS in the status quo into things that are not CPS. 

Standards: 

1. Neg Ground
   2. Extra T
   3. Limits

Tournament: Greenhill Round Robin | Round: 7 | Opponent: Northland Cristian MP | Judge: Kris Wright, Jenn Melin

CounterPlan Text: The Republics of Namibia, Niger, and Malawi ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power except for South Africa. That means that South Africa, however, should be able to produce nuclear energy for dual use purposes.

Whiteness forced South Africa to give up their nuclear power because of the systemic form of antiblackness. We must allow for South Africa to not be bullied by the racist regime in the squo. The 1AC disavows that attempt in her call for white liberalism.

Remarque 13, Mawuna  is a world peace activist who relentlessly works to empower people to express their full potential and pursue their dreams, regardless of their background. He is the Editior of SiliconAfrica.com, Founder of Goodbuzz.net, and Social activist for Africa Renaissance. Koutonin's ultimate dream is to open a world-class human potential development school in Africa in 2017. June 17, 2013 "The Dark Truth About Why South Africa Destroyed Its Nuclear Weapons in 1990" http://www.siliconafrica.com/the-dark-truth-about-why-south-africa-destroyed-its-nuclear-weapons-in-1990/
South Africa is the only country which
was all about racism. Nothing else
AND
. True, it is a wager, but the stakes are irresistible.

Tournament: Byram Hills RR | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harrison MZ | Judge: Paul Zhou, Diganta Rashed
Link-The Chinese are expanding their naval fleet which can ruin US global hegemony. US nuclear submarine expansion k2 check it Majumdar 16 Dave Majumdar has been covering defense since 2004. He has written for Flight International, Defense News and C4ISR Journal. Majumdar studied Strategic Studies at the University of Calgary and is a student of naval history. "Could the US Navy Really Hunt Down Russian or Chinese Submarines?" August 12, 2016 http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/could-the-us-navy-really-hunt-down-russian-or-chinese-17346
Meanwhile, on the other side of the world,
our Littoral Combat Ships up to our supercarriers, and we notice."

Impact-Chinese expansionism can escalate to a nuclear sea war. Symonds 16 Peter Symonds is on the main editorial board for the World Socialist Editorial Board which aims to meet the need, felt widely today, for an intelligent appraisal of the problems of contemporary society. It addresses itself to the masses of people who are dissatisfied with the present state of social life, as well as its cynical and reactionary treatment by the establishment media. "US-China underwater rivalry in South China Sea" July 28, 2016 https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2016/07/28/scse-j28.html
The US has justified its confrontational stance
 is directly adjacent to the South China Sea.

(Extra card) US nuclear submarines are k2 combatting Chinese naval forces Symonds 16 Peter Symonds is on the main editorial board for the World Socialist Editorial Board which aims to meet the need, felt widely today, for an intelligent appraisal of the problems of contemporary society. It addresses itself to the masses of people who are dissatisfied with the present state of social life, as well as its cynical and reactionary treatment by the establishment media. "US-China underwater rivalry in South China Sea" July 28, 2016 https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2016/07/28/scse-j28.html
The Pentagon, however, is determined
 to need to maintain that asymmetric advantage."

Tournament: King Round Robin | Round: 1 | Opponent: Westwood RS | Judge: Jenn Melin, Cameron McConway

Black women don't have access to femininity or the ability to be considered rape survivors. Your analysis can't account for the axiom of blackness – black women are coded as masculine. Your scholarship redeploys the nexus of eroticism and domination which sexually coerces black women

Musser 14 ~Amber Jamilla, Assistant Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Washington University in St. Louis, Sensational Flesh: Race, Power, and Masochism, p.54-5~
Through Fanon we
AND
own desires lie.

In the context of Title IX, women of color don't have the priveldge to inform others of their violence. They put the burden on the survivor and don't cause a cultural shift. Women of color are often marginalized when it comes to sexual assault reports as their voices are often crowded out by white womenAACRAO 15 6-18-2015, "Another Challenge on Campus Sexual Assault: Getting Minority Students to Report I," No Publication, http://www.aacrao.org/resources/resources-detail-view/another-challenge-on-campus-sexual-assault—getting-minority-students-to-report-it
More than 100 colleges and universities are now being investigated by the Education Department over
AND
and others may worry about losing a scholarship if they defy their administration.

Literally everything black women do is uniquely criminalized and uniquely marked for death while glossing over the criminalization of black men. Thus, the CROB is to endorse the best starting point for black survivability politics.

Gumbs 10 Alexis Pauline Gumbs  "We Can Learn to Mother Ourselves: The Queer Survival of Black Feminism 1968-1996" 2010 Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English in
AND
, and what  memory of that melancholic production remains. ~ Pg 22~

Tournament: Blake Invitational | Round: 4 | Opponent: Hopkins RU | Judge: David Umstot
UQ-Universities are pushing back against trigger warnings Jon Miltimore is the senior editor for intellectual takeout, 8-23-2016, "University to 2020 Class: Don't Expect 'Safe Spaces' or 'Trigger Warnings' Here," Intellectual Takeout, http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/blog/univ-chicago-pushes-back-trigger-warnings-safe-spaces
Similarly, many universities
with their own.

The Affirmative gets rid of restrictions of free speech. People can choose not to place trigger warnings on their speech. This causes psychological violence Amy Garcia, Johns Hopkins University, 11-15-2016, "Should Campus Protests Have Trigger Warnings Too?," Study Breaks, http://studybreaks.com/2016/11/15/should-campus-protests-have-trigger-warnings-too/====
If you have no
potentially triggering actions.
Impact-the Aff harms marginalized groups by creating psychologically violence for them  Raeann Pickett, Aug 31, 2016, "Trigger Warnings and Safe Spaces Are Necessary," TIME, http://time.com/4471806/trigger-warnings-safe-spaces/
The University of Chicago recently decided to put an end to trigger warnings—advance
AND
levels dropped. Safe spaces can help minorities feel empowered to speak up.

Tournament: Scarsdale Invitational | Round: 2 | Opponent: Cambrindge Ridge and Latin JL | Judge: Talia Coyne

LINK: The aff has no chance of solvency. Whiteness uses blackness as its inferior opposite this perception occurs primarily in the unconscious and makes all negative material impacts inevitable for the black. The affirmative does not challenge the unconscious criminalization of black bodies allows immunity asks as a mask by assuming it can change unconscious racism.

LAWRENCE Professor of Law @ Stanford University 1987                                            Charles; "The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism" Stanford Law Review, Vol. 39, No. 2 (Jan., 1987), pp. 317-388
This article's discussion of the stigma theory has anticipated the third likely challenge to my
AND
without looking to their perception—they don't perceive niggas getting shot as unjust

LINK: Judge bias is rooted within Unconscious Racism- the affs focus on individuals nullifying in perceived injustices advances the disease of unconscious racism rather than acting it completely.

LAWRENCE Professor of Law @ Stanford University 1987                                            Charles; "The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism" Stanford Law Review, Vol. 39, No. 2 (Jan., 1987), pp. 317-388
It may often be appropriate for the legal system to disregard the influence of the
AND
the socioeconomic ladder, only their own inferiority can explain their subordinate position. 

MUST WEIGHING - Reps Weighing

You should prefer the links to the representation of jury nullification versus just one instance of jury nullification for two reasons:

1. The aff defends that jury nullification is a good idea and that it ought to be used, if we show a reason why the idea of jury nullification and what it represents is bad then that is a reason why the concept of jury nullification still links to the Kritik

2. Representation is a prerequisite to the action it self—questioning the validity of what something represents in a larger structural way is important to understanding how the concept of jury nullification is used rather than just if the action is good in one instance.

Impact

B. IMPACT: THE AFFIRMATIVE'S USE OF NULLIFICATION AS A WAY IN WHICH PEOPLE CAN SIMPLY GET OVER THEY PHSYCOLOANLTYICAL UNCONISOUSS PATHOLOGIES OF BLACKNESS ALLOWS US TO ASSUME HISTORICALLY RACIST INDIVUDALS WILL ACTU JUSTLY GIVEN THE CHOICE.  ~Curry~ Curry, Tommy J. ~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013.

Traditionally we have
onto immoral entities.

Alt

We should be antiethical and never assume white morality will save black lives.

~Curry~ Curry, Tommy J. ~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013.

Anti-ethics; the call
nigger-souls, is totalizing.

Tournament: Byram Hills RR | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harrison MZ | Judge: Paul Zhou, Diganta Rashed
UQ-Nuclear power is being built globally in the SQ  World Nuclear Association 16 The Association's mission is to promote a wider understanding of nuclear energy among key international influencers by producing authoritative information, developing common industry positions, and contributing to the energy debate.  "Plans for New Reactors Worldwide" Updated April 2016 http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/li-and-future-generation/plans-for-new-reactors-worldwide.aspx
Nuclear power capacity worldwide is increasing
notably China, South Korea, UAE and Russia.
They continue:
"Despite the challenges it
price movements in international markets."

Link-Nuclear production is k2 preventing global warming Biello 13 David Biello is a journalist covering environmental issues in the United States and internationally. In 2009 Biello won an Internews Earth Journalism Award for his series, A Guide to Carbon Capture and Storage, published in Scientific American "How Nuclear Power Can Stop Global Warming" December 12, 2013 http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-nuclear-power-can-stop-global-warming/
When the Atlantic Navigator docked in
not building so many nuclear reactors.'

And emissions cause mass death. My opponent tries to make a structural claim but we say that Carrington 16 Damian Carrington is head of environment at the Guardian. He has been a journalist for 15 years and previously worked for the Financial Times, New Scientist and BBC News Online. "More than half a million could die as climate change impacts diet – report" March 3. 2016 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/mar/03/more-than-half-a-million-could-die-as-climate-change-impacts-diet-report
Climate change could kill
of deaths, he said.

Tournament: Blake Invitational | Round: 4 | Opponent: Hopkins RU | Judge: David Umstot

UQ-Donald Trump is the president elect Tessa Berenson is a reporter for time magazine, 11-9-2016, "Donald Trump Wins the 2016 Election," TIME, http://time.com/4563685/donald-trump-wins/====
In one of the
states had been called).
Link-Trump's presidency signifies a state dedicated to hate speech. The Aff just adds fuel to the fire by not restricting free speech. College campuses are ripe for bigotry and the Aff just lets bigots run free Claire Ballentine is editor-in-chief of the Chronicle, 11-16-2016, "Hate speech overheard on campus following Trump's presidential win ," Chronicle, http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2016/11/hate-speech-incidents-reported-on-campus-following-trumps-presidential-win
After Donald Trump's presidential election victory last Tuesday, several students have reported either experiencing
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white male) hated black people," she wrote in an email. 

Impact- Hate speech has led to acts of violence across the nation. People of color, in particular, are dying because of it

Grace Guarnieri is a reporter for the Salon, 11-10-2016, "In Donald Trump's America, fear, violence and intimidation are taking over college campuses," Salon, http://www.salon.com/2016/11/16/in-donald-trumps-america-fear-violence-and-intimidation-are-taking-over-college-campuses/
More than a week after the 2016 presidential election, the media is beginning to
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the University of Oklahoma, according to the student newspaper The Daily Pennsylvanian.

Tournament: Blake Invitational | Round: 1 | Opponent: St Louis Park DA | Judge: Chris Vincent
Plan Text: Public universities and colleges should restrict constitutionally protected speech for white people. They should listen to black student activists and work to implement less discriminatory practices.
R. Jamaal Downey a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst , 3-11-2014, "The Paradox of Free Speech within the Context of White Supremacy -," http://www.racismreview.com/blog/2014/03/11/paradox-free-speech-within-context-white-supremacy/
The ability of some
embedded in White Supremacy.
Empirics prove-Black activists at Towson University caused change in their university through demand Jack Dickey is a staff writer for Sports Illustrated. Before S.I., he was a staff writer for TIME, wrote for Deadspin, and graduated magna cum laude from Columbia in 2013. He grew up in Guilford, Conn., and now lives on the Upper West Side.May 31, 2016 "The Revolution On America's Campuses," TIME, http://time.com/4347099/college-campus-protests/
At 12:40 a.m., Chandler
the entire country.

Net Benefits:

Black student activists have to constantly fear the rhetoric of their white counterparts. People like Ignacio Evans at Towson had to suffer the lack of limitation on white voices Wes Edinna is currently a deputy editor of Vice Media, where his documentary film "Child Miners of the World, Unite," was a finalist for a Webby Award, and his film "Polar Bear Man" was an official selection at the Yale Environmental Film Festival. Enzinna has also worked as a researcher for Naomi Klein's book the Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism and as a senior editor at the Oxford American. He has a master's degree from UC Berkeley., Vice, "White Student Union," http://www.vice.com/video/white-student-union
A few days earlier, I had interviewed the former vice president of the Black
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on our behalf. When we embrace victimization, we surrender our rage.

And, white temporality has made blacks befallen to ressentiment. We cannot escape the signs of the system that pathologizes our body and makes physical death become intertwined with social death. Their politics of free speech only wrap blacks into white apathy and dehumanization

Warren 15 (Calvin L. Warren, Assistant Professor of American Studies at Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" )  
Meaning itself is an aspect of anti-blackness, such that meaning is lost
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must speak the existential crisis that gets muted within humanist grammars.

Tournament: Scarsdale Invitational | Round: 5 | Opponent: Stuyvesant AS | Judge: Jose Toricho

LINK: POSITING OUGHT AS A QUESTION OF DESIRE OR OBLIGATION DOES NOT DENY THAT THE META ETHICAL ASSUMPTIONS AND NORMATIVE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL SOCIETY CANNOT BE SEPERATED FROM THEIR METAPHYSICAL REALITY. CIVIL SOCIETY IS ROOTED IN ANTI-BLACKNESS BECAUSE IT STRUCTURED ITSELF AT THE EXCLUSION OF THE BLACK BODY THROUGH THE MIDDLE PASSAGE.

PROMOTING CIVIL SOCIETY FURTHERS ANTI-BLACKNESS.
WILDERSON 2k10 :
The imaginary of the state and civil society is parasitic on the Middle Passage.
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occur? The woman at the gates of Columbia University awaits an answer. 

AND, THEIR ATTEMPTS TO FREE PEOPLE THROUGH USE OF THE STATE ARE NOT ONLY FUTILE BUT ACTUALLY MAKES THE ISSUES OF OPPRESSION WORSE. THE OPPRESSED SLAVE PERFECTS THE PROCESS OF SLAVERY WHEN IT FREELY BOWS DOWN TO THE POWER OF THE STATE AND BEGS THE OPPRESSOR TO FREE THEM. TRAYVON MARTIN'S PARENTS EXPERIENCED THAT FIRST HAND WHEN THEY PURSUED JUSTICE FOR THEIR SON ONLY TO BE SLAPPED IN THE FACE BY THE AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.

FARLEY 07 :                                                    
Slavery is death, death only, and that continually. Sometimes someone gets away
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The slave becomes truly a slave only after its so-called Emancipation. 

IMPACT: THE PROCESS OF THIS HOLOCAUST TURNED PEOPLE INTO OBJECTS, KINGS INTO SLAVES, AND AFRICANS INTO BLACKS. WITHIN THIS ANTI-BLACK PARADIGM, BLACK BODIES BECOME A METRIC AGAINST WHICH ALL OTHER BODIES ARE MEASURED AS A PRODUCT OF CIVIL SOCIETY'S SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION. EVERY DEMONIZED POPULATION BECOMES INSEPARABLE FROM ITS STATUS AS A PHOBOGENIC OBJECT MARKED BLACK.

WILDERSON 03 :
Fanon (1968: 37) writes,
phobogenic object" (Fanon).
The alternative is to reject the politics of futurity– this is the only "
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politics is the only "hope" for blackness in an antiblack world.

Tournament: Newark Round Robin | Round: 4 | Opponent: Lexington NB | Judge: Imen Boussayoud, Isabella Divilova

LINK: POSITING OUGHT AS A QUESTION OF DESIRE OR OBLIGATION DOES NOT DENY THAT THE META ETHICAL ASSUMPTIONS AND NORMATIVE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL SOCIETY CANNOT BE SEPERATED FROM THEIR METAPHYSICAL REALITY. CIVIL SOCIETY IS ROOTED IN ANTI-BLACKNESS BECAUSE IT STRUCTURED ITSELF AT THE EXCLUSION OF THE BLACK BODY THROUGH THE MIDDLE PASSAGE.

PROMOTING CIVIL SOCIETY FURTHERS ANTI-BLACKNESS.
WILDERSON 2k10 :
The imaginary of the state and civil society is parasitic on the Middle Passage.
AND
occur? The woman at the gates of Columbia University awaits an answer. 

And, the Affirmative is the wrong starting point for getting at the root of the problem. Antiblackness in policing is based a libidinal economy that is contingent on the deaths of blacks Frank B. Wilderson III is an American writer, dramatist, filmmaker and critic. He is a full professor of Drama and African American studies at the University of California, Irvine. "We're Trying to Destroy the World" PDF.

Now, it goes for
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folks from understanding that?

IMPACT: THE PROCESS OF THIS HOLOCAUST TURNED PEOPLE INTO OBJECTS, KINGS INTO SLAVES, AND AFRICANS INTO BLACKS. WITHIN THIS ANTI-BLACK PARADIGM, BLACK BODIES BECOME A METRIC AGAINST WHICH ALL OTHER BODIES ARE MEASURED AS A PRODUCT OF CIVIL SOCIETY'S SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION. EVERY DEMONIZED POPULATION BECOMES INSEPARABLE FROM ITS STATUS AS A PHOBOGENIC OBJECT MARKED BLACK.

WILDERSON 03 :
Fanon (1968: 37) writes, "
 phobogenic object" (Fanon).
Alt: reject the politics of futurity Warren
The alternative is to reject the politics of futurity– this is the only "
AND
politics is the only "hope" for blackness in an antiblack world.