Tournament: CPS | Round: 1 | Opponent: Carmel Valley RA | Judge: Steve Knell
The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who endorses the best methodology to destroy racism and promote black identity on college campuses.

Debaters need to talk about issues of discrimination and because that’s the only way we can solve oppression in the real world.
Giroux 13 Giroux, Henry. "Critique Is Not Enough: Teaching and Learning with Henry Giroux." September 2013
Also, young people...to go forward with this.

We have to take action and start talking about these things in order to eliminate them.
Gray 15
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/11-things-white-people-need-to-realize-about-race_us_55b0009be4b07af29d576702

No, talking about race...emotions of white people.

The debate space is uniquely key to promoting change.
Trifonas 3
Peter Trifonas “Pedagogies of Difference: Rethinking Education for Social Change” RoutledgeFalmer 2003
Just as objective social reality...the means and the ends of schooling.

Implications:
A) Analytic
B) Analytic

The plan text is “Public Colleges and Universities in the United States ought not restrict student organizations’ constitutionally protected speech. 

Student organizations’ right to speech is constitutionally protected.
Volokh 15
The Supreme Court, 9-0, on student organizations’...but freedom for the thought that we hate.

Speech codes are counterproductive and breed more racism
ACLU
https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus
Historically, defamation laws or codes have...any persons, we'll be next." 

Allowing for open discourse helps to solve for issues of hate speech
ACLU
https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus
Where racist, sexist and homophobic speech...solidarity against the forces of intolerance. 

Student organizations are necessary for black identity – key to solving racism.
Harper and Quaye 7
Harper, S. R., and Quaye, S. J. (2007). Student organizations as venues for Black identity...expression of their Black identities

Censorship closes avenues for democratic thought
Sevcenko 16
https://www.thefire.org/email-congress-about-campus-censorship-today/

Nevertheless, colleges and universities have...it means censoring student speech.   

Censorship is a form of vindictive protectiveness, which kills future agency.
Lukianoff and Haidt
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/09/the-coddling-of-the-american-mind/399356/
This new climate is slowly...students to think pathologically.
A) Analytic
B) Ideal theory perpetuates white time
Mills 2
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/du-bois-review-social-science-research-on-race/article/div-classtitlewhite-timediv/7690BC4716FF75567C278A84B83C20D5
White time is then...non-ideal injustices  the normative priority.

Tournament: Harvard Westlake | Round: 1 | Opponent: Malborough SD | Judge: Rebecca Kuang
Structural violence transcends ethics- it biases our thought processes to exclude others and consider violence acceptable. Winter and Leighton 99
Deborah DuNann Winter (Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology) and Dana C. Leighton (PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice) “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.”
Finally, to recognize...to reduce it.

Structural violence is the most important impact – the marginalized are too often ignored in everyday decision-making, exacerbating their exclusion. Structural violence comes before moral theories because it predetermines the moral agency of oppressed actors as irrelevant. Winter and Leighton 991
Direct violence is...normal cognitive processes.

Thus, the standard is minimizing structural oppression.

Debate should deal with questions of real-world consequences—ideal theories ignore the concrete nature of the world and legitimize oppression. Curry 14
Despite the pronouncement...contemporary moral parameters.

Ideal theory destroys practical application of ethics. Prefer non-ideal theory as it accounts for structural conditions.  Mills 3
Mills, C. W. (2009), Rawls on Race/Race in Rawls. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 47: 161–184
Now how can...ever did arrive.

In order to successfully address structural violence we need to combine critique with action.
Giroux 13 Giroux, Henry. "Critique Is Not Enough: Teaching and Learning with Henry Giroux." September 2013
Also, young people...forward with this.

Educational spaces like debate are inherently political. We should use this space to challenge the neoliberal order that detaches ourselves from the possibility of social change.
Giroux ’04: Giroux, Henry A. "Public pedagogy and the politics of neo-liberalism: Making the political more pedagogical." Policy Futures in Education 2.3-4 (2004): 494-503.
In spite of...and collective resistance.

Thus, the role of the ballot is to vote for the debate who best methodologically challenges structural violence.
Smith ’13:  (Elijah Smith. “A Conversation in Ruins: Race and Black Participation in Lincoln Douglas Debate.” Vbriefly. September 6, 2013FT)
At every tournament...with liberatory potential.

In the status quo, constitutionally protected speech is being restricted by colleges. Moore ‘16
Social Studies Research and Practice www.socstrp.org  Volume 11 Number 1 112 Spring 2016  You Cannot Say That in American Schools: Attacks on the First Amendment James R. Moore Cleveland State University
The first amendment...prohibit protected speech” 

Contention
Contention 1 is censorship.
Colleges are incentivized to censor their students. Sevcenko 16
https://www.thefire.org/email-congress-about-campus-censorship-today/
Nevertheless, colleges and...censoring student speech.  
Speech codes give more power to the powerful and less power to minorities. Friedersdorf 16 Conor Friedersdorf 16 (a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs; the founding editor of The Best of Journalism) “The Glaring Evidence That Free Speech Is Threatened on Campus” The Atlantic, March 4, 2016. http:www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/03/the-glaring-evidence-that-free-speech-is-threatened-on-campus/471825/
At a recent Intelligence...will thank them.

Silencing problematic speech legitimates and disseminates it. Rosenbloom 11 
Oliver Rosenbloom 11 (Summer Intern @ FIRE), "Can a College that Protects Free Speech be ‘Gay-Friendly’?", Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, 07/26/2011, https:www.thefire.org/can-a-college-that-protects-free-speech-be-gay-friendly/
That’s a trade-off...are complementary values. 

Speech codes are policy failures and increase racism . Friedersdorf 15
Conor Friedersdorf 15, 12-10-2015, "The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights," Atlantic, http:www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/
He was writing...behalf of blacks.”