Tournament: Princeton | Round: 2 | Opponent: IDK | Judge: Jake Nebel
QI Latonya Speech Doc
Framing
The self perpetuating cycle of anti-black violence was created by policy and can only be ended as such – debate is essential to engage in contestation of those policies to determine the best option to challenge anti-blackness
Bouie 13 Jamelle, The American Prospect, “Making (and Dismantling) Racism” http://prospect.org/article/making-and-dismantling-racism, accessed 10-15-14, TAP
Over at The Atlantic, Ta-Nehisi Coates has been exploring the intersection of
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of the Negro (Kindle Locations 952-958). . Kindle Edition.
Political Education has historically been restricted from the black body – prevents any chance of resistance to racism *We do not agree with use of gendered language or outdated labels*
Woodson 98 Woodson, Carter G. The Mis-Education of the Negro. Trenton, N.J: Africa World Press, 1998. Print. NN
Not long ago a measure was introduced in a certain State Legislature to have the
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if there is no back door, his very nature will demand one.
Causal processes predispose us to certain modes of thought, instead we must use particular realities to deconstruct oppression
Young 90 Iris Marion Young. Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago. “Justice and the Politics of Difference.” Princeton University Press. 1990 KB
Impartial reason aims to adopt a point of view outside concrete situa tions of
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relations (of. May, 1987, pp. 22-23).
C. Ideal theories are used to coopt the debate space and kill oppression discourse – the 1NC must be held responsible for the implications of reading their FW.
Dr. Tommy J. Curry 14 The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian
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used to currently justify the living wages in under our contemporary moral parameters.
We need to embrace the political as a heuristic to reclaim political education for the black subject.
Zanotti 14 Dr. Laura Zanotti is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech. Her research and teaching include critical political theory as well as international organizations, UN peacekeeping, democratization and the role of NGOs in post-conflict governance."Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World" – Alternatives: Global, Local, Political – vol 38(4):p. 288-304,. A little unclear if this is late 2013 or early 2014 – The Stated "Version of Record" is Feb 20, 2014, but was originally published online on December 30th, 2013. Obtained via Sage Database.
While there are important variations in the way international relations scholars use governmentality theory,
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Black oppression
The standard is consequentialist and implicates theory by strength of link
Plan
Plan Text: The United States Federal government ought to replace qualified immunity protections for constitutional rights violations with strict liability. Err on spirit of the plantext better for in round topic education.
Bernick 15 Bernick, Evan. "To Hold Police Accountable, Don't Give Them Immunity." FEE Freeman Article. Foundation for Economic Education, 06 May 2015. Web. 21 Oct. 2016. https://fee.org/articles/to-hold-police-accountable-dont-give-them-immunity/. NN
What needs to happen? Simply put, qualified immunity has to go. It
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officers currently enjoy with a realistic avenue for the vindication of constitutional rights.
Uniqueness
Police violence is common place- squo civilian oversight isn’t sufficient –people sue 1 of the time because of QI and police get away with force on millions
Schwartz 11 Schwartz, Joanna C. "What Police Learn from Lawsuits." Cardozo L. Rev. 33 (2011): 841. Joanna Schwartz is a Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure, the Civil Rights Litigation Clinic KB
Although almost every
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sent to probate.
QI enables judges to hack for the police due to the reasonability standard so people are deterred from suing – allowing police to get away with anything – empirics confirm, justice delayed is better than no justice at all
Pattis 16 bracketed for ableist rhetoric Pattis, Norm. Management, Elite. "Norman Pattis Blog". Norm Pattis Blog. N. p., 2016. Web. 25 Oct. 2016.KB
I get many calls …
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don't even realize it.
Cognitive evidence proves people hack for the police because of the lack of constitutional precedent
Leong 8: Nancy Leong. October 11, 2008. Social Sciences resource network. The Saucier qualified immunity experiment: An empirical analysis. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1282683.RW
This paper provides AND
this backdrop of dissonance.
But QI is a catch-22 –judges dismiss cases because precedent wasn’t established yet avoid setting a precedent in similar situations
Black 91 (H. Allen Black, Order of the Coif, teaching assistant and member of the William and Mary Law Review, March 1991, "Balance, Band-Aid, or Tourniquet: The Illusion OofQualified Immunity for Federal Officials", William and Mary Law Review, Volume 32 | Issue 3 Article 5, http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1937andcontext=wmlr)
In the context of a
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that was unlawful."
Solvency
Deterrance solves:
- Court precedent and co-op, litigation establishes precedent which expedites trials and provides rights which builds trust and accountability
Stefan 16 De Stefan, Lindsey, (J.D. Candidate, Seton Hall Universtiy School of Law; B.A. Ramapo College of New Jersey. "“No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:” How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850 NB
Altering the qualified AND immediate way to.
2. Department Policy. Cities insurance charge higher premiums and identify trends based on what they indemnify to create policy prohibiting suable behavior
Schwartz 11 Schwartz, Joanna C. "What Police Learn from Lawsuits." Cardozo L. Rev. 33 (2011): 841. Joanna Schwartz is a Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure, the Civil Rights Litigation Clinic KB
Lawsuits are widely AND
to create multiple, new, and even redundant sources of information.”253
3. Perception- Trial doesn’t need to be successful to deter
A. Police fear liability, negative reputation, and losing their jobs, indemnification allows poorer cops to comply too
Schwartz 14 Schwartz, Joanna C. “Police Indemnification” Assistant Professor of Law, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law. New York University Law Review. 2014 NB
Others will argue that, AND
pays settle- ments and judgments against officers out of a general fund.
B. Internal concessions from cop polls prove litigation only chills bad policing which incentivize good policing
Ferdik 13 Ferdik, Frank V. "Perception is Reality: A Qualitative Approach to Understanding Police Officer View on Civil Liability" COGINTA. For Police Reforms and Community Safety. Working Paper No. 49. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of armed forces. Joint IPES, Coginta, and DCAF, Wroking Paper Series in a on open forum for the global community of police experts, researchers, and practioners provided by the International Police exeecrutive Symposium. Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. University of South Carolina.August 2013 NB
It appears that
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respect to this profession and even the citizens with whom he must deal.
Independently, the aff is a social kritik of a particular part of the CJS is bad, this is not mutually exclusive with holding the whole state as bad so affirming qualified immunity is an affirmation of the state – aff k2 movements and solve complicity
Hassel 99 Hassel, Diana. "Living a Lie: The cost of Qualified Immunity" Winter 1999. Volume 64. Missouri law Review. Available at: http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol64/iss1/9 NB
The problem with qualified AND
us peace, but
Offense
QI allows insane police defenses to clear constitutional violations – Disproportionately hurts black people.
Crockford 15Crockford, Kade. "Militarization of Police and Racial Justice Gone Wrong: The Eurie Stamps Tragedy." American Civil Liberties Union. ACLU, 29 Sept. 2015. Web. 21 Oct. 2016. https://www.aclu.org/blog/speak-freely/militarization-police-and-racial-justice-gone-wrong-eurie-stamps-tragedy. NN
That was in 2011, during a SWAT raid on Stamps’ home. The Framingham
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endanger individuals and communities already bearing the brunt of disparate, aggressive policing.
Police Culture has developed to a point that fatal force is common place- we need a major change to Qualified Immunity to solve
Joyner 15, Irving. "The Police, the Law, and the Unjustified Use of Force." RSS. N.p., 8 July 2015. Web. 24 Oct. 2016. http://www.scalawagmagazine.org/articles/police-law-force. Law Professor Irving Joyner explains the near impossibility of prosecuting police officers for using excessive force, and suggests what we can do about it. VV
Where a police AND
to frustrate people.
2. Particularity is the gold standard for criticism
Price 98:
(RICHARD PRICE is a former prof in the Department of Anthropology at Yale University. Later, he moved to Johns Hopkins University to found the Department of Anthropology, where he served three terms as chair. A decade of freelance teaching (University of Minnesota, Stanford University, Princeton University, University of Florida, Universidade Federal da Bahia), ensued. This article is co-authored with CHRISTIAN REUS-SMIT – Monash University – European Journal of International Relations Copyright © 1998 via SAGE Publications – http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/~courses/PoliticalScience/661B1/documents/PriceReusSmithCriticalInternatlTheoryConstructivism.pdf)
One of the AND
5. Descriptive governmentality kritiks fail to understand the political is para-ontological fluid space shaped by policies not by historical legacy
Zanotti 13 Laura, associate professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech., Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2008 and joined the Purdue University faculty in 2009. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, originally published online 30 December 2013, DOI: 10.1177/0304375413512098, P. Sage Publications KB
While there are important variations in the way international relations scholars use governmentality theory,
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isn’t sufficient to beat uplayering – we should be able to leverage the aff
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