Tournament: Valley | Round: 2 | Opponent: Scarsdale GZ | Judge: Sigalow
Interp: Preemptory theoretical arguments in the AC must be explicitly labelled as still open to response after a clean extension in the 1AR. Thompson 15 clarifies:
http://nsdupdate.com/2015/04/21/miscellaneous-thoughts-from-the-disorganized-mind-of-marshall-thompson/
Therefore, I am
AND
they are extended.
analytics
Spikes exclude people with learning disabilities from debate. Thompson 2:
First, I think that
AND
difficult to track).
analytics
Second, it's an independent voter and an epistemic prerequisite to all other theoretical and substantive issues. Winter and Leighton:
Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton  Winter :Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century."~
Finally, to recognize the
AND
 oppressed, invisible, outsiders.
analytics
First, it is impossible to coherently debate theoretical preempts before they have been implicated. Thompson 3 :
First, you can only
AND
expected to answer it.
Second, spikes add a huge element of luck to the round. Thompson 4:
Second,
AND
 debating.
analytics
Second, punishment deters bad practices and set good norms.
Sigel 84:
Sigel, Doug. The Punishment Theory: Illegitimate Styles and Theories as Voting Issues Northwestern University. 1984.
Deterrence  seems  especially  
AND
 their pre-round planning.
analytics