Tournament: Blake | Round: 2 | Opponent: any | Judge: any
Not restricting constitutionally protected speech means the government yanks away funding from institutions
FIRE 16. Foundatiion for Individual Rights in Education, 4-25-2016, "Department of Justice: Title IX Requires Violating First Amendment," Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, https://www.thefire.org/department-of-justice-title-ix-requires-violating-first-amendment///AD
The Department of ... at thefire.org.

State funding is already down – federal funding key to maintain universities.
Mitchell et al 16. Mitchell, MichaelMichael Mitchell is a Senior Policy Analyst with the Center’s State Fiscal Policy division. Prior to joining the Center, Mitchell worked as a State Policy Fellow for the Washington State Budget and Policy Center, where he conducted research on state taxes and borrowing, the effects of budget cuts on communities of color, and the impacts of the recession on young adults. Mitchell holds a B.A. in Economics and Political Science from the University of Connecticut and an MPA from the Maxwell School at Syracuse University , Michael LeachmanMichael Leachman is Director of State Fiscal Research with the State Fiscal Policy division of the Center, which analyzes state tax and budget policy decisions and promotes sustainable policies that take into account the needs of families of all income levels. Since joining the Center in 2009, Leachman has researched a range of state fiscal policy issues including the impact of federal aid, the debt states owe in their Unemployment Insurance trust funds, and the wisdom of state spending limits. Prior to joining the Center, he was a policy analyst for nine years at the Oregon Center for Public Policy (OCPP), a member of the State Priorities Partnership. His work at OCPP included research on corporate income taxes, reserve funds, spending limits, the Earned Income Tax Credit, food stamps, and TANF. Earlier in his career, Leachman worked as a community organizer in Chicago and, during graduate school, conducted a range of research projects in collaboration with community organizations. Leachman holds a Ph.D. in sociology from Loyola University Chicago, and Kathleen MastersonKathleen Masterson joined the Center as a Research Assistant for the State Fiscal Project in April 2015. Prior to joining SFP, she interned at the Center with the Food Assistance team, primarily tracking the implementation of the community eligibility provision. Masterson has also interned with the Arms Control Association and spent a year teaching English in China. She holds a MPIA from the University of Pittsburgh, and a B.A. in History and Political Science from The College of William and Mary. "Funding Down, Tuition Up." Funding Down, Tuition Up. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 15 Aug. 2016. Web. 11 Dec. 2016. http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/funding-down-tuition-up//AD
As tuition soared ...roughly 4 percent.46

Loss of funding kills quality of education – turns case
Mitchell et al 2. Mitchell, MichaelMichael Mitchell is a Senior Policy Analyst with the Center’s State Fiscal Policy division. Prior to joining the Center, Mitchell worked as a State Policy Fellow for the Washington State Budget and Policy Center, where he conducted research on state taxes and borrowing, the effects of budget cuts on communities of color, and the impacts of the recession on young adults. Mitchell holds a B.A. in Economics and Political Science from the University of Connecticut and an MPA from the Maxwell School at Syracuse University , Michael LeachmanMichael Leachman is Director of State Fiscal Research with the State Fiscal Policy division of the Center, which analyzes state tax and budget policy decisions and promotes sustainable policies that take into account the needs of families of all income levels. Since joining the Center in 2009, Leachman has researched a range of state fiscal policy issues including the impact of federal aid, the debt states owe in their Unemployment Insurance trust funds, and the wisdom of state spending limits. Prior to joining the Center, he was a policy analyst for nine years at the Oregon Center for Public Policy (OCPP), a member of the State Priorities Partnership. His work at OCPP included research on corporate income taxes, reserve funds, spending limits, the Earned Income Tax Credit, food stamps, and TANF. Earlier in his career, Leachman worked as a community organizer in Chicago and, during graduate school, conducted a range of research projects in collaboration with community organizations. Leachman holds a Ph.D. in sociology from Loyola University Chicago, and Kathleen MastersonKathleen Masterson joined the Center as a Research Assistant for the State Fiscal Project in April 2015. Prior to joining SFP, she interned at the Center with the Food Assistance team, primarily tracking the implementation of the community eligibility provision. Masterson has also interned with the Arms Control Association and spent a year teaching English in China. She holds a MPIA from the University of Pittsburgh, and a B.A. in History and Political Science from The College of William and Mary. "Funding Down, Tuition Up." Funding Down, Tuition Up. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 15 Aug. 2016. Web. 11 Dec. 2016. http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/funding-down-tuition-up//AD
Years of cuts ... higher education funding.

Tournament: Blake | Round: 2 | Opponent: any | Judge: any
The 1AC’s allowance of hate speech must be rejected. Massaro 91
Massaro, Toni M. "Equality and freedom of expression: The hate speech dilemma." (1991).
Proponents of hate speech ... of emotional distress."

Hate speech is a silencing mechanism that takes voice away from marginalized peoples on college campuses. Larry 96
Alexander, Larry. "Banning Hate Speech And The Sticks And Stones Defense." 1996. Web. December 05, 2016. https://www.google.com/url?sa=tandrct=jandq=andesrc=sandsource=webandcd=21andved=0ahU KEwit1duFqNzQAhWhgVQKHa4tBQc4FBAWCBowAAandurl=http3A2F2Fconse rvancy.umn.edu2Fbitstream2Fhandle2F112992F1672702F13_01_Alexander.p df3Fsequence3D1andusg=AFQjCNEgvB5qnZ9obA VPireygYX_dnr5QQandsig2=s3gZr t8IIWMzpsAmIrgKtQandbvm=bv.139782543,d.cGw.
The next two ... in public dialogue.

Regulating hate speech isn’t about censorship but about ensuring equality of education. Alison 16
Alison, Myhra. "The Hate Speech Conundrum And Public Schools." North Dakota Law Review. 1992. Web. December 07, 2016. http://repository.law.ttu.edu/handle/10601/632.
This authority to ... conflict and tension.27

Racist speech constructs social realities – racist speech and racist conduct cannot be separated. Lawrence 1
Lawrence, Charles R. "If he hollers let him go: Regulating racist speech on campus." Duke Law Journal 1990.3 (1990): 431-483.
It is difficult ... racist speech conduct.

Ignoring the tangible impacts of hate speech is another way we silence the pleas of victims. Lawrence 2
Lawrence, Charles R. "If he hollers let him go: Regulating racist speech on campus." Duke Law Journal 1990.3 (1990): 431-483.
There can be ...to the victims.

Tournament: Newark | Round: 2 | Opponent: any | Judge: any
(analytic)

(analytic)

White philosophy cannot explain the material conditions of black life.
George YANCY; Prof of Philosophy @ Duquesne University “Black Bodies, White Gazes THE CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE OF RACEJournal of Speculative Philosophy 19.4 (2005) 215-241 2008

I write out ... human value"(Snead 1994, 

B-Impact 2 - And this abstraction allows us to assume racist entities will somehow act justly rather than looking to how they have historically acted.
Curry 13 Tommy Curry writes:  Curry, Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013. SPHSSS
Traditionally we have ... onto immoral entities.

Virtue ethics create a hierarchy of being- the western man is superior to the non-man.  Violence against non-humans then become reduced in magnitude, the consequences of racism get weighed against values that preserve white supremacy.  The death of the Black body takes a back seat to the security, safety, and property of white America.
Curry, Tommy.  “In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical.” EH
These ethics, the ... death of Blacks. 

The call for ethical deliberation is a call to recognize black inhumanity in order to rationalize anti-black violence.  Morality becomes exclusive and oppressive.  We have to rupture our conception of being human- only through a cultural expansion of the definition of humanity can other concerns like sexism/racism/classism be addressed
Curry, Tommy.  “In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical.” EH
Racism is not ... remain status quo 

C: The alt is to reject the affirmatives ethical stance to become consistent with an antiethical stance. The struggle for liberation is no longer deemed immoral and the western conception of man is ruptured.  This allows for the black body to liberate themselves and embrace their humanity.  
Curry 13 Curry, Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013.  
Anti-ethics; the ... nigger-souls, is totalizing.

Tournament: Columbia | Round: Quarters | Opponent: any | Judge: any
The aff attempts to make the subaltern visible, undermining opacity. The effort to know and include aids and abets colonization.
Celia M. Britton, 1999 EdouardGlissant and Postcolonial Theory Strategies of Language and Resistance pp. 21-25

Relation as a ... the ruling groups.

In rendering the other visible to the colonial gaze, the aff also renders coloniality invisible, dooming any hope of solvency.
Celia M. Britton, 1999 Edouard Glissant and Postcolonial Theory Strategies of Language and Resistance pp. 21-25

 But whereas Glissant ... trying to suppress.

Opacity creates an open field in which normative hierarchies are dismantled – forgoing the need to comprehend the essential nature of things forgoes the need for purity, allowing a full encounter with multiple interwoven opacities.
Reeves 12
Roger William Reeves, B.A., M.A., M.F.A.¶ Dissertation¶ Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of¶ The University of Texas at Austin¶ in Partial Fulfillment¶ of the Requirements¶ for the Degree of¶ Doctor of Philosophy¶ The University of Texas at Austin¶ December 2012 “Black Western Thought: Toward a Theory of the Black Citizen-Object” http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/19608/reeves_dissertation_20129.pdf?sequence=1

If we take ... participation and confluence” (191).

Tournament: Lexington | Round: 4 | Opponent: any | Judge: any
Ordinances against pornography are deemed unconstitutional on the basis of first amendment rights
Spaulding 13 (Christina is a graduate from Berkeley with a focus on gender and justice) “Anti-Pornography Laws as a Claim for Equal Respect: Feminism, Leberalism” Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law and Justice Volume 4 Issue 1 September 2013 http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024andcontext=bglj AG
The limitations of ... "low value" speech.'  

Pornography is used as a guise of liberation that only exists when freedom is used to consent
McGlynn 16 (Aidan is a lecturer in the philosophy department at the University of Edinburg. He received his PhD at the University of Texas, focusing on issues of epistemology, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind) Theoria “Propaganda and the Authority of Pornography” 05/07/2016 File:///C:/Users/Abby/OneDrive/Documents/Propaganda20and20the20Authority20of20Pornography.pdf AG
What about the ... in the next section. 

It constructs the groundwork for speech that can exist—it is the constraint that renders “no” “yes” and understanding it is a prerequisite to any form of speech
Langton (Rae Helen is an Australian and British professor of philosophy in the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, and taught previously at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Edinburgh, and Monash University) “Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts” 1993 MIT http://web.mit.edu/langton/www/pubs/SpeechActs.pdf AG
But we have ... there can be. 

Pornography begs the question of who matters under the constitution—the courts have historically said men.  
Langton (Rae Helen is an Australian and British professor of philosophy in the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, and taught previously at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Edinburgh, and Monash University) “Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts” 1993 MIT http://web.mit.edu/langton/www/pubs/SpeechActs.pdf AG
Pornography is not ... women to speak. 

I advocate that public colleges and universities should ban the public exhibition of pornography.
Gilkerson (Luke is a Covenant Eye’s Educational Resource Manager and has a BA in Philosophy and Religious Studies and an MA in Religion) “Porn 101: College Campuses Using Porn in the Classroom” Covenant Eyes October 31 2008 http://www.covenanteyes.com/2008/10/31/porn-101-college-campuses-using-porn-in-the-classroom/   AG
“So you Want ... of that loneliness.

The negative allows for a re-interpretation of the constitution allowing us to envision realities that are separate but within the intricacies of traditional doctrine—means the negative will always be a prerequisite to action
Spaulding 13 (Christina is a graduate from Berkeley with a focus on gender and justice) “Anti-Pornography Laws as a Claim for Equal Respect: Feminism, Leberalism” Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law and Justice Volume 4 Issue 1 September 2013 http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024andcontext=bglj AG
Although it may ... theoretical foundations up. 

College is the backbone of the porn industry, supported and maintained by administration
Leaky 9 (Michael Leahy is the author of Porn Nation and is a writer for Spero, a global news organization) “Academia promoting Hard-Core Porn on Campus” April 15, 2009 Spero News http://www.speroforum.com/a/18892/Academia-promoting-HardCore-Porn-on-campus#.WFMTudUrK9g AG
College students across ... women can speak.