Tournament: x | Round: Finals | Opponent: x | Judge: x
If you need cites or anything else find me on

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email- chaitanya.sayani@gmail.com

Tournament: CPS | Round: 1 | Opponent: Harker Lfu | Judge: Daniel Park

1ac r 1

The advantage is militarism

Free speech zones are a sham – rather than creating a space for speech, they confine dissent to overlooked corners of university campuses, where it is no longer effective. This regime of restrictions on free speech uses military tactics to suppress open debate and political dissent, an extension of the state’s extralegal violence in the War on Terror

Elmer 8 (Greg Elmer, associate professor of communication and culture at Ryerson University, PhD in communication from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, director of the Infoscape Research Lab at Ryerson University, Andy Opel, associate professor of communication at Florida State University, PhD in mass communication from the University of North Carolina, member of the International Communication Association, November 2008, "Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future," pages 29-41)
SHORTLY AFTER THE LARGE-SCALE PROTESTS against the World Trade Organization in Seattle in 

AND

political compliance as it is a technique for reducing actual risks and dangers.

Public colleges deploy a militarized strategy to prevent dissent – they ensure the continuity of militarism by criminalizing opposition to it

Neoliberalism, Militarization, and the Price of Dissent:  Policing Protest at the University of California Farah Godrej. Edited by Piya Chatterjee and Sunaina Maira. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 2014. AS
I have offered here a particular window into the ways in which the interests, 

AND

of neoliberal privatization requires that dissent continue, despite its high "price."

Militarism produces abhorrent violence – the fear of a phantom threat results in a limitless war against limitless enemies – only reconfiguring empire from within is politically effective

McClintock 9—chaired prof of English and Women’s and Gender Studies at UW–Madison. MPhil from Cambridge; PhD from Columbia (Anne, Paranoid Empire: Specters from Guantánamo and Abu Ghraib, Small Axe Mar2009, Issue 28, p50-74)
By now it is fair to say that the United States has come to be 

AND

"a catastrophic and catalyzing event—like a new Pearl Harbor." 12 

Dissent represents a threat to American militarism – the fear of dissent is rooted in a militaristic ideological framework that defines anyone who questions American values as a traitor and a threat.

Chatterjee and Maira | Introduction of Imperial University: Academic Repression and Scholarly Dissent. Minneapolis, US: Univ Of Minnesota Press, 2014. ProQuest ebrary. Web. Introduction by Piya Chatterjee and Sunaina Maira. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 2014. 2 December 2016. AS
Academic Containment: State warfare and militarism have shored up deeply powerful notions of patriotism

AND

that "advocacy for social change" was a professional risk for academics.

The impact is endless warfare—the fear of protest as "domestic insurgency" results in a new politics of military urbanism that extends warfare into the battlespace, with no beginning or end, and where everyone is a target.

Graham 12, Professor of Cities and Society at Newcastle University, January 2012, "When Life Itself is War: On the Urbanization of Military and Security Doctrine," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Volume 36.1, pgs. 136 - 155
The first key feature of the new military urbanism is the way it normalizes new 

AND

advance of civil or criminal offences being proven (see Amoore, 2009). 

Plan text: Public colleges and universities should extend free speech zones to their entire campus.

Rod Kackley | Arizona Shuts Down College Campus Free Speech Zones in the Name of Free Speech. (2016). News and Politics. Retrieved 9 December 2016, from https://pjmedia.com/news-and-politics/2016/05/30/arizona-shuts-down-college-campus-free-speech-zones-in-the-name-of-free-speech/ Rod Kackley is an award-winning radio and print journalist who covers statehouse news from around the nation for PJ Media. He is also a novelist who has recently launched The St. Isidore Collection, a psychological thriller series, which begins with the novel "A Wicked Plan: Book 1 From the St. Isidore Collection." AS
State Rep. Anthony Kern said he handed out materials as part of a church 

AND

court finds that the university or community college has restricted the student’s speech.

Student Protest in Campuses specifically allows for the instigation of dissent and questioning of the Military Industrial Complex within the departments in the University that fuel the war—Vietnam War proves

Tilly et. al. Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, Charles Tilly. (1999). How Social Movements Matter. University of Minnesota Press. AS
The Anti-Vietnam War Movement and Science Although the United States had been involved 

AND

have ignored these protests. Yet that is not how the story unfolded. 

Free Speech zones stifle free speech and make it ineffective, cause more disruption, and allows for schools to selectively choose what speech is acceptable—squo shows no sign of stopping these zones even with court rulings that deem them unconstitutional

David Hacker, It's Time to End Public University Speech Zones, JURIST-Hotline, May 21, 2014, http://jurist.org/hotline/2014/may/david-hacker-speech-zones.php. David J. Hacker serves as senior legal counsel with Alliance Defending Freedom at its Sacramento, California Regional Service Center, where he leads litigation efforts to uphold the constitutionally protected rights of Christian students, faculty and staff at public universities across the nation. He joined Alliance Defending Freedom in 2005 and earned his J.D. from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. AS
Free speech zones on public university campuses sound wonderful in the abstract—a special 

AND

—and let students participate freely in the "marketplace of ideas."

Militarism through war structures all inequalities—not the other way around

John Horgan, Director of the Center for Science Writings at the Stevens Institute of Technology, 2012, The End of War, Chapter 5, Kindle p. 1600-1659
Throughout this book, I’ve examined attempts by scholars to identify factors especially conducive for 

AND

healthcare and education, an improved legal and political system—work for peace

The AFFs method is workable – we pose problems, study them scientifically, and then propose contingent solutions based on the political atmosphere – this procedure inspires critical thinking and bolsters decision-making because it inspires multiple questions and mechanisms to measure and test them to arrive at optimal outcomes

Bennet, Poli Sci Prof @ Penn State, 12 (Sara, "Guide to the Scientific Study of International Processes," John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Published. pp. 63-72)
*Scientific Study of International Politics = SSIP
Why is generalization or generalizability important

AND

of evidence, hypothesis, and testing, there should be no difference.

Debate about arcane legal details are crucial to the short-term survival of oppressed populations

Arkles et al 10 (Gabriel Arkles, Pooja Gehi and Elana Redfield, The Role of Lawyers in Trans Liberation: Building a Transformative Movement for Social Change, Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 8 Seattle J. Soc. Just. 579, Spring / Summer, 2010)
While agenda-setting by lawyers can lead to the replication of patterns of elitism 

AND

going to continue to have to navigate government agencies and organizations to survive.

Debate’s focus shouldn’t solely be the production of ethical subjectivities.  Rather, taking stances on global issues is necessary to develop accountability to global violence.

David CHANDLER, Professor of International Relations at the University of Westminster, ‘9 ~"Questioning Global Political Activism," in What is Radical Politics Today? Ed. Jonathan Pugh, 2009, p. 81-84~
Today more and more people are ‘doing politics’ in their academic work. This 

AND

understand, critique and ultimately overcome the practices and subjectivities of our time.

Tournament: CPS | Round: Semis | Opponent: Havard Westlake EE | Judge: x

1ac

The student anti-militarism movement is back and growing – but colleges are cracking down. Ending the crackdown is key to the survival of the movement.

SW 5 ~(Socialist Workers) Cracking down on student protests, International Socialist Review10-7-2005~ AT
CAMPUS ADMINISTRATORS are cracking down on student activists who stand up against the presence of 

AND

HCC and GMU students have a more powerful movement that's got their back."

In attempt to stifle the anti-war movement, the militarized state has cracked down on resistance to militarism – free speech zones criminalize and marginalize political protests into media spectacles incapable of effectuating change – policing tactics reinforce the violent logic of pre-emption that underlies global warfare

Elmer 8 (Greg Elmer, associate professor of communication and culture at Ryerson University, PhD in communication from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, director of the Infoscape Research Lab at Ryerson University, Andy Opel, associate professor of communication at Florida State University, PhD in mass communication from the University of North Carolina, member of the International Communication Association, November 2008, "Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future," pages 29-41)
SHORTLY AFTER THE LARGE-SCALE PROTESTS against the World Trade Organization in Seattle in 

AND

political compliance as it is a technique for reducing actual risks and dangers.

Colleges are the missing link in the expanding counter-movement to militarism – campus anti-war activism has failed to materialize, but is necessary to support broader global movements and turn the tide against the culture of US militarism

Harding and Kershner 11 ~(Scott Harding School of Social Work, University of Connecticut; and Seth Kershner, Simmons College) "Just say No": Organizing Against Militarism in Public Schools" Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare Vol. 38  Iss. 2 (2011)~ AT
Discussion Counter-recruitment demands that its activists perform the same sorts of functions normally 

AND

also bolster global defenses against militarism at a time of increasingly global war.

It’s try or die for the global resistance – a brutal eruption of warfare and fascistic violence will soon engulf the globe – but the conditions are ripe for an equally powerful opposition movement to prevent global catastrophe

Socialist Equality Party (Uk) 16 ~(Socialist Equality Party (Uk), ) For A New Socialist Movement Against Militarism, Austerity And War, International Committee Of The Fourth International 11-14-2016~ AT

1. The Third National Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (UK) endorses 

AND

the eradication of poverty and the raising of human culture to new heights.

Independently – Militarism requires dissent to be suppressed in colleges and universities to be criminalized – it is part and parcel of the state’s dissemination militarization of education and society at large

Godrej 14 Neoliberalism, Militarization, and the Price of Dissent:  Policing Protest at the University of California Godrej Farah. Edited by Piya Chatterjee and Sunaina Maira. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 2014. AS
I have offered here a particular window into the ways in which the interests, 

AND

of neoliberal privatization requires that dissent continue, despite its high "price."

Thus, I advocate that public colleges and universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected free speech.

Contention 2 is Solvency

Student protest on campuses specifically allows for the instigation of dissent and questioning of the Military Industrial Complex within the departments in the University that fuel the war—Vietnam War proves

Tilly et. al. Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, Charles Tilly. (1999). How Social Movements Matter. University of Minnesota Press. AS
The Anti-Vietnam War Movement and Science Although the United States had been involved 

AND

have ignored these protests. Yet that is not how the story unfolded. 

Anti-war activism is alive and larger than ever – social media technologies and movement miscibility allow movements to gain wider audiences and challenge US militarism broadly – now is the key time for the movement to flourish

Vasi 06 ~Ion Bogdan Vasi (2006) The New Anti-war Protests and Miscible Mobilizations, Social Movement Studies, 5:2, 137-153~ AT
Mobilization against war has been one of the most visible forms of collective action in 

AND

mobilization and to focus further research on the fluid processes of miscible mobilizations.

Contention 3 is framing

Militarism through war structures all inequalities—not the other way around

John Horgan, Director of the Center for Science Writings at the Stevens Institute of Technology, 2012, The End of War, Chapter 5, Kindle p. 1600-1659
Throughout this book, I’ve examined attempts by scholars to identify factors especially conducive for 

AND

healthcare and education, an improved legal and political system—work for peace

Debate about arcane legal details are crucial to the short-term survival of oppressed populations

Arkles et al 10 (Gabriel Arkles, Pooja Gehi and Elana Redfield, The Role of Lawyers in Trans Liberation: Building a Transformative Movement for Social Change, Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 8 Seattle J. Soc. Just. 579, Spring / Summer, 2010)
While agenda-setting by lawyers can lead to the replication of patterns of elitism 

AND

to continue to have to navigate government agencies and organizations to survive.

Tournament: HW | Round: 6 | Opponent: Brentwood EL | Judge: Ivens-Duran

1ac r 6

*1ac

Chapter 1 is Militarism:

The student anti-militarism movement is back and growing – but colleges are cracking down. Ending the crackdown is key to the survival of the movement.

SW 5 ~(Socialist Workers) Cracking down on student protests, International Socialist Review10-7-2005~ AT
CAMPUS ADMINISTRATORS are cracking down on student activists who stand up against the presence of 

AND

HCC and GMU students have a more powerful movement that's got their back."

In attempt to stifle the anti-war movement, the militarized state has cracked down on resistance to militarism – free speech zones criminalize and marginalize political protests into media spectacles incapable of effectuating change – policing tactics reinforce the violent logic of pre-emption that underlies global warfare

Elmer 8 (Greg Elmer, associate professor of communication and culture at Ryerson University, PhD in communication from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, director of the Infoscape Research Lab at Ryerson University, Andy Opel, associate professor of communication at Florida State University, PhD in mass communication from the University of North Carolina, member of the International Communication Association, November 2008, "Preempting Dissent: The Politics of an Inevitable Future," pages 29-41)
SHORTLY AFTER THE LARGE-SCALE PROTESTS against the World Trade Organization in Seattle in 

AND

political compliance as it is a technique for reducing actual risks and dangers.

Colleges are the missing link in the expanding counter-movement to militarism – campus anti-war activism has failed to materialize, but is necessary to support broader global movements and turn the tide against the culture of US militarism

Harding and Kershner 11 ~(Scott Harding School of Social Work, University of Connecticut; and Seth Kershner, Simmons College) "Just say No": Organizing Against Militarism in Public Schools" Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare Vol. 38  Iss. 2 (2011)~ AT
Discussion Counter-recruitment demands that its activists perform the same sorts of functions normally 

AND

also bolster global defenses against militarism at a time of increasingly global war.

It’s try or die for the global resistance – a brutal eruption of warfare and fascistic violence will soon engulf the globe – but the conditions are ripe for an equally powerful opposition movement to prevent global catastrophe

Socialist Equality Party (Uk) 16 ~(Socialist Equality Party (Uk), ) For A New Socialist Movement Against Militarism, Austerity And War, International Committee Of The Fourth International 11-14-2016~ AT

1. The Third National Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (UK) endorses 

AND

the eradication of poverty and the raising of human culture to new heights.

Thus, I advocate that public colleges and universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected free speech.

Chapter 2 is Solvency:

Student protest on campuses specifically allows for the instigation of dissent and questioning of the Military Industrial Complex within the departments in the University that fuel the war—Vietnam War proves

Tilly et. al. Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, Charles Tilly. (1999). How Social Movements Matter. University of Minnesota Press. AS
The Anti-Vietnam War Movement and Science Although the United States had been involved 

AND

have ignored these protests. Yet that is not how the story unfolded. 

Here’s more on the successful Vietnam counter-recruitment tactics:

Harding and Kershner 11 ~(Scott Harding School of Social Work, University of Connecticut; and Seth Kershner, Simmons College) "Just say No": Organizing Against Militarism in Public Schools" Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare Vol. 38  Iss. 2 (2011)~ AT
It is within this context of deeply embedded militarism that the practice of counter-

AND

contribution to their goal of contesting the vocational visions promoted by military recruiters. 

Anti-war activism is alive and larger than ever – social media technologies and movement miscibility allow movements to gain wider audiences and challenge US militarism broadly – now is the key time for the movement to flourish

Vasi 06 ~Ion Bogdan Vasi (2006) The New Anti-war Protests and Miscible Mobilizations, Social Movement Studies, 5:2, 137-153~ AT
Mobilization against war has been one of the most visible forms of collective action in 

AND

mobilization and to focus further research on the fluid processes of miscible mobilizations.

Chapter 3 is Framing:

Contingent demands like the aff are the best way to avoid abstraction and are key to creating real change and driving away the reigning ideology

Bryant 12 (levi, prof of philosophy at Collins college, Critique of the Academic Left, http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/11/11/underpants-gnomes-a-critique-of-the-academic-left/)
The problem as I see it is that this is the worst sort of abstraction 

AND

. Instead we prefer to shout and denounce. Good luck with that.

Debate about arcane legal details are crucial to the short-term survival of oppressed populations

Arkles et al 10 (Gabriel Arkles, Pooja Gehi and Elana Redfield, The Role of Lawyers in Trans Liberation: Building a Transformative Movement for Social Change, Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 8 Seattle J. Soc. Just. 579, Spring / Summer, 2010)
While agenda-setting by lawyers can lead to the replication of patterns of elitism 

AND

going to continue to have to navigate government agencies and organizations to survive.

Vote aff – no trial and error approach with existential risks and a chance of escalation

Bostrom 02 (Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford, "Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards," Journal of Evolution and Technology, Volume 9, Number 1, Available Online at http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html, Accessed 07-04-2011, JG)
Our approach to existential risks cannot be one of trial-and-error. 

AND

action and to bear the costs (moral and economic) of such actions

Tournament: Mineapple | Round: Octas | Opponent: Syosset AM | Judge: Murphy,Quioroz, Nicol

1ac

The 1ac is here to tell a story and this round marks the beginning. Post 9/11 America relies on agents of surveillance that are dedicated to the extermination of the other under a humanitarian guise. this logic of risk management in combination with preventionist functions to assign us all the status of enemy— We are no longer reduced to bare life. All life has become bare.

Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 146-152) CS
A direct parallel, then, can be drawn between Agamben's notion of the camp
AND
elevation from homo sacer to an autonomous subject is only a secondary move. 

Police Practices ARE the sovereign — by instituting a mechanisms of self regulation we promote a violent form of subjectivization that renders all life null

Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 141) CS
Douglas, independent scholar, 2009 – (Jeremy, "Disappearing Citizenship: surveillance and the state of exception", published in Surveillance and Society Vol 6, No 1, p. 34-35 http://library.queensu.ca/ojs/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/3402/3365) CS
Yet what emerges is, on the one hand, a theory of the top
AND
in terms of "bare life" and "the state of exception". 

Indeterminacy is our internal link—The lynchpin of the polices power comes from qualified immunity-it absolves the sovereign from accountability in unknowability as a tactic to curb citizen agency

De Stefan 16, Lindsey ~J.D. Candidate, 2016, Seton Hall University School of Law; B.A., Ramapo College of New Jersey.~, ""No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:" How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850  CS
Of course, the most outwardly evident and alarming problem with qualified immunity jurisprudence has
AND
no means 'clearly establish' that Brosseau's conduct violated the Fourth Amendment."1

The advent of these structures represents the cessation of our moral agency to the state—complacency in these mechanisms means that structures within the law like qualified immunity serve to diffuse conflict between citizens and the state- trapping us into a neverending cycle of endorsing violent subjectivities

Hassel 85
 Hassel, Diana. (Associate Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law. B.A. 1979, Mount Holyoke College; J.D. 1985, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Newark. Assistant United States Attorney, Southern District of New York) "Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity"  CS Missouri Law Review 1999 Current qualified immunity doctrine serves as a means to diffuse conflict. Without a clear rule that some kinds of civil rights harms will not be redressed, there is minimal pressure for change. This "hiding of the ball" quality of qualified immunity is why, in spite of many expressions of dissatisfaction with the system, there had been little effective rallying for change. The reason the discontent of the participants in this system has not led to a significant change is that the terms of the debate are defined by the immunity system rather than by the fundamental question of the extent of rights and liabilities in civil rights actions. The civil rights remedial scheme organized around qualified immunity thus has an inherently self-preserving or stabilizing quality. It allows for tinkering at the margins, but fundamental recasting of the terms of the debate is unlikely. My assertion that qualified immunity has a camouflaging effect on civil rights law is supported by a large body of scholarship that explores legal regimes that define reality in a way that limits the ability of the participants in the system to change it.'27 These scholars argue that when a legal system is accepted as being the only available way to organize an activity and thus seems inevitable, the legal system encourages acceptance of the status quo. 28 The insights gained by scholars working in this area are helpful to apply to the qualified immunity standard in order to explore its hold on the civil rights imagination. This analysis maps out the way a doctrine such as qualified immunity can develop into an obstacle to the very aims it professes to accomplish.
Those forms of biopolitical control generate the groundwork for racism and eugenics —- invisibility outweigh
AND
one hand and reduce political subjects to the naked life of homo sacer . 

Plan text

Thus we will defend the ethic of the USFG eliminating the the "clearly established" standard, which holds that police officers are entitled to qualified immunity as long as the law they broke was not clearly established

Sam Wright 15 ~(Sam Wright, public interest lawyer who has spent his career exclusively in nonprofits and government) Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity, Above the Law 11-3-2015~ LADI
Despite the fact that it doesn't appear to be supported by evidence, FBI Director
AND
show that that conduct's illegality has already been clearly established in the courts? 

Framing

The 1ac is not a plan it's a genealogical investigation of the way in which qualified immunity and doctrines writ large will function . The debate isn't about consequences, its about debating the way in which normative legal thought functions in modernity

Mills 8 (Catherine Mills is currently an ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor of Bioethics in the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University. I was previously employed at University of Sydney, Australia, and have been Lecturer in Philosophy at University of New South Wales, and the Australian National University. I completed a PhD in Philosophy at the Australian National University.  My main research interests lie in the areas of biopolitics and bioethics.  "Playing with Law: Agamben and Derrida on Postjuridical Justice", The Agamben Effect p. 23-24) CS
To return to my starting point more can now be said of the idea of
AND
can study have no rightful end, it does not even desire one."

This is important- the inevitable framework shitstorm in the 1nc presmises their deliberation on the language of the state—call for the card, we do that

Also solves their kritiks, we view the law as more than just ends —- it is part of a slow unraveling of normative legality that will create a better vocabulary to discuss sovereign violence

Agamben, 2005 – professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris (Giorgio, "The State of Exception", pg. 63) CS
In the Kafka essay, the enigmatic image of a law that is studied but
AND
that absolutely cannot be appropriated or made juridical (Benjamin 1992, 41).

Theory is a form of ideological punishment that strives to tame unruly subjects, erasing their value in the process

Call '2 (Lewis Call, Associate Professor of History @ Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, "Postmodern Anarchism", pg 44-47, wcp)
Nietzsche's pseudoanarchistic critique of law and custom reaches its zenith in the second essay of
AND
opposition to the restrictive cultural and political consensuses enforced by modem liberal states.

This is also a linguistic claim, the role of the debate is a mediation of ideologies, the way in which we present arguments governs the interaction in itself, the 1AC controls the internal link to them

Lundberg 12 —- ‎Professor and Communication Strategies Consultant (Christian, Lacan in Public, Published by The University of Alabama Press, Project Muse)trepka
On Resistance: The Dangers of Enjoying One's Demands The demands of student revolutionaries and
AND
and productivity of frustrated demand as part and parcel of antagonistic democratic struggle.

Tournament: GBX | Round: 3 | Opponent: PCDS PW | Judge: Stuttgen

1ac

1ac—abhorrent history

The 1ac is here to tell a story and this round marks the beginning. Post 9/11 America relies on agents of surveillance that are dedicated to the extermination of the other under a humanitarian guise. this logic of risk management in combination with preventionist functions to assign us all the status of enemy— We are no longer reduced to bare life. All life has become bare.

Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 146-152) CS
A direct parallel, then, can be drawn between Agamben's notion of the camp
AND
elevation from homo sacer to an autonomous subject is only a secondary move. 

Police Practices ARE the sovereign — by instituting a mechanisms of self regulation we promote a violent form of subjectivization that renders all life null

Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 141) CS
Douglas, independent scholar, 2009 – (Jeremy, "Disappearing Citizenship: surveillance and the state of exception", published in Surveillance and Society Vol 6, No 1, p. 34-35 http://library.queensu.ca/ojs/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/3402/3365) CS
Yet what emerges is, on the one hand, a theory of the top
AND
in terms of "bare life" and "the state of exception". 

Indeterminacy is our internal link—The lynchpin of the polices power comes from qualified immunity-it absolves the sovereign from accountability in unknowability as a tactic to curb citizen agency

De Stefan 16, Lindsey ~J.D. Candidate, 2016, Seton Hall University School of Law; B.A., Ramapo College of New Jersey.~, ""No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:" How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850  CS
Of course, the most outwardly evident and alarming problem with qualified immunity jurisprudence has
AND
no means 'clearly establish' that Brosseau's conduct violated the Fourth Amendment."1

The advent of these structures represents the cessation of our moral agency to the state—complacency in these mechanisms means that structures within the law like qualified immunity serve to diffuse conflict between citizens and the state- trapping us into a neverending cycle of endorsing violent subjectivities

Hassel 85
 Hassel, Diana. (Associate Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law. B.A. 1979, Mount Holyoke College; J.D. 1985, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Newark. Assistant United States Attorney, Southern District of New York) "Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity"  CS Missouri Law Review 1999 CS
 Current qualified immunity doctrine serves as a means to diffuse conflict. Without a
AND
one hand and reduce political subjects to the naked life of homo sacer . 

1ac—advocacy text

Thus we will defend the ethic of the united states federal government eliminating the the "clearly established" standard, which holds that police officers are entitled to qualified immunity as long as the law they broke was not clearly established

Sam Wright 15 ~(Sam Wright, public interest lawyer who has spent his career exclusively in nonprofits and government) Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity, Above the Law 11-3-2015~ LADI
Despite the fact that it doesn't appear to be supported by evidence, FBI Director
AND
show that that conduct's illegality has already been clearly established in the courts? 

1ac—framing

The 1ac is not a plan it's a genealogical investigation of the way in which qualified immunity and doctrines writ large will function . The debate isn't about consequences, its about debating the way in which normative legal thought functions in modernity

Mills 8 (Catherine Mills is currently an ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor of Bioethics in the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University. I was previously employed at University of Sydney, Australia, and have been Lecturer in Philosophy at University of New South Wales, and the Australian National University. I completed a PhD in Philosophy at the Australian National University.  My main research interests lie in the areas of biopolitics and bioethics.  "Playing with Law: Agamben and Derrida on Postjuridical Justice", The Agamben Effect p. 23-24) CS
To return to my starting point more can now be said of the idea of
AND
can study have no rightful end, it does not even desire one."

This is important- the inevitable framework shitstorm in the 1nc presmises their deliberation on the language of the state—call for the card, we do that

Also solves their kritiks, we view the law as more than just ends —- it is part of a slow unraveling of normative legality that will create a better vocabulary to discuss sovereign violence

Agamben, 2005 – professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris (Giorgio, "The State of Exception", pg. 63) CS
In the Kafka essay, the enigmatic image of a law that is studied but
AND
that absolutely cannot be appropriated or made juridical (Benjamin 1992, 41).

Theory is a form of ideological punishment that strives to tame unruly subjects, erasing their value in the process

Call '2 (Lewis Call, Associate Professor of History @ Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, "Postmodern Anarchism", pg 44-47, wcp)
Nietzsche's pseudoanarchistic critique of law and custom reaches its zenith in the second essay of
AND
opposition to the restrictive cultural and political consensuses enforced by modem liberal states.

Statist societies are defined by exclusion – any subject faces the constant threat of being declared bare life, which means the kritik is a prerequisite to any moral theory

Robinson '11 (Andrew, Political Theorist, Activist Based in the UK and research fellow affiliated to the Centre for the Study of Social and Global Justice (CSSGJ), University of Nottingham, "Giorgio Agamben: The State and the Concentration Camp", January 7th, https://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/in-theory-giorgio-agamben-the-state-and-the-concentration-camp/, wcp)
Agamben defines sovereignty mainly in terms of exclusion or exception. Sovereignty is constitutive of
AND
outside normal laws – the refugee detention and border control regime for example.

Tournament: GBX | Round: 5 | Opponent: Holy Cross TL | Judge: Rahman

1ac

The 1ac is here to tell a story and this round marks the beginning. Post 9/11 America relies on agents of surveillance that are dedicated to the extermination of the other under a humanitarian guise. this logic of risk management in combination with preventionist functions to assign us all the status of enemy— We are no longer reduced to bare life. All life has become bare.

Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 146-152) CS
A direct parallel, then, can be drawn between Agamben's notion of the camp
AND
elevation from homo sacer to an autonomous subject is only a secondary move. 

Police Practices ARE the sovereign — by instituting a mechanisms of self regulation we promote a violent form of subjectivization that renders all life null

Douglas, independent scholar, 2009 – (Jeremy, "Disappearing Citizenship: surveillance and the state of exception", published in Surveillance and Society Vol 6, No 1, p. 34-35 http://library.queensu.ca/ojs/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/3402/3365) CS
Yet what emerges is, on the one hand, a theory of the top
AND
in terms of "bare life" and "the state of exception". 

Indeterminacy is our internal link—The lynchpin of the polices power comes from qualified immunity-it absolves the sovereign from accountability in unknowability as a tactic to curb citizen agency

De Stefan 16, Lindsey ~J.D. Candidate, 2016, Seton Hall University School of Law; B.A., Ramapo College of New Jersey.~, ""No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:" How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850  CS
Of course, the most outwardly evident and alarming problem with qualified immunity jurisprudence has
AND
no means 'clearly establish' that Brosseau's conduct violated the Fourth Amendment."1

The advent of these structures represents the cessation of our moral agency to the state—complacency in these mechanisms means that structures within the law like qualified immunity serve to diffuse conflict between citizens and the state- trapping us into a neverending cycle of endorsing violent subjectivities

Hassel 85
 Hassel, Diana. (Associate Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law. B.A. 1979, Mount Holyoke College; J.D. 1985, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Newark. Assistant United States Attorney, Southern District of New York) "Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity"  CS Missouri Law Review 1999 CS
 Current qualified immunity doctrine serves as a means to diffuse conflict. Without a
AND
one hand and reduce political subjects to the naked life of homo sacer . 

I advocate nonviolence

Hart 12 ~(Kelly Rivera Hart, Reverend) What Is Nonviolence?, No Publication September 2012~ AT
Our Working Definition: "Nonviolence is a powerful method to harmonize relationships among people
AND
reach of persuasive efforts (though their effects may not be immediately visible). 

Thus we will defend the ethic behind the united states federal government eliminating the the "clearly established" standard, which holds that police officers are entitled to qualified immunity as long as the law they broke was not clearly established. Our argument is that the ideology behind this action is consistent with good ethical principles

Sam Wright 15 ~(Sam Wright, public interest lawyer who has spent his career exclusively in nonprofits and government) Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity, Above the Law 11-3-2015~ LADI
Despite the fact that it doesn't appear to be supported by evidence, FBI Director
AND
show that that conduct's illegality has already been clearly established in the courts? 

The 1ac is not a plan it's a genealogical investigation of the way in which qualified immunity and doctrines writ large will function . The debate isn't about consequences, its about debating the way in which normative legal thought functions in modernity

Mills 8 (Catherine Mills is currently an ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor of Bioethics in the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University. I was previously employed at University of Sydney, Australia, and have been Lecturer in Philosophy at University of New South Wales, and the Australian National University. I completed a PhD in Philosophy at the Australian National University.  My main research interests lie in the areas of biopolitics and bioethics.  "Playing with Law: Agamben and Derrida on Postjuridical Justice", The Agamben Effect p. 23-24) CS
To return to my starting point more can now be said of the idea of
AND
can study have no rightful end, it does not even desire one."

Any kritik debate boils down to a question of sequencing—the affirmative resolves the legitimization of that violence while the other ideology can address the metaphysical underpinnings

Dean 15
Jodi, professor in the political science department @ Hobart and William Smith Colleges,  Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture and Society, Vol. 27, Issue 3, 2015, "SYMPOSIUM: CRAFTING COMMUNISM Red, Black, and Green," Taylor and Francis Online
In "The Party and Communist Solidarity," I urge communists to take up again
AND
relate to ourselves as comrades, as solidary members of a fighting collective.

Also solves their kritiks, we view the law as more than just ends —- it is part of a slow unraveling of normative legality that will create a better vocabulary to discuss sovereign violence

Agamben, 2005 – professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris (Giorgio, "The State of Exception", pg. 63) CS
In the Kafka essay, the enigmatic image of a law that is studied but
AND
that absolutely cannot be appropriated or made juridical (Benjamin 1992, 41).

Tournament: GBX | Round: 7 | Opponent: AHSDR AD | Judge: Zhou
1ac
The 1ac is here to tell a story and this round marks the beginning. Post 9/11 America relies on agents of surveillance that are dedicated to the extermination of the other under a humanitarian guise. this logic of risk management in combination with preventionist functions to assign us all the status of enemy— We are no longer reduced to bare life. All life has become bare.
Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 146-152) CS
A direct parallel, then, can be drawn between Agamben's notion of the camp
AND
elevation from homo sacer to an autonomous subject is only a secondary move. 

Police Practices ARE the sovereign — by instituting a mechanisms of self regulation we promote a violent form of subjectivization that renders all life null
Douglas, independent scholar, 2009 – (Jeremy, "Disappearing Citizenship: surveillance and the state of exception", published in Surveillance and Society Vol 6, No 1, p. 34-35 http://library.queensu.ca/ojs/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/3402/3365) CS
Yet what emerges is, on the one hand, a theory of the top
AND
in terms of "bare life" and "the state of exception". 

Indeterminacy is our internal link—The lynchpin of the polices power comes from qualified immunity-it absolves the sovereign from accountability in unknowability as a tactic to curb citizen agency
De Stefan 16, Lindsey J.D. Candidate, 2016, Seton Hall University School of Law; B.A., Ramapo College of New Jersey., ""No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:" How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850  CS
Of course, the most outwardly evident and alarming problem with qualified immunity jurisprudence has
AND
no means 'clearly establish' that Brosseau's conduct violated the Fourth Amendment."1

The advent of these structures represents the cessation of our moral agency to the state—complacency in these mechanisms means that structures within the law like qualified immunity serve to diffuse conflict between citizens and the state- trapping us into a neverending cycle of endorsing violent subjectivities
Hassel 85
 Hassel, Diana. (Associate Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law. B.A. 1979, Mount Holyoke College; J.D. 1985, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Newark. Assistant United States Attorney, Southern District of New York) "Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity"  CS Missouri Law Review 1999 CS
 Current qualified immunity doctrine serves as a means to diffuse conflict. Without a
AND
one hand and reduce political subjects to the naked life of homo sacer . 

I advocate nonviolence
Hart 12 (Kelly Rivera Hart, Reverend) What Is Nonviolence?, No Publication September 2012 AT
Our Working Definition: "Nonviolence is a powerful method to harmonize relationships among people
AND
reach of persuasive efforts (though their effects may not be immediately visible). 

Thus we will defend the ethic behind the united states federal government eliminating the the "clearly established" standard, which holds that police officers are entitled to qualified immunity as long as the law they broke was not clearly established. Our argument is that the ideology behind this action is consistent with good ethical principles
Sam Wright 15 (Sam Wright, public interest lawyer who has spent his career exclusively in nonprofits and government) Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity, Above the Law 11-3-2015 LADI
Despite the fact that it doesn't appear to be supported by evidence, FBI Director
AND
show that that conduct's illegality has already been clearly established in the courts? 

The 1ac is not a plan it's a genealogical investigation of the way in which qualified immunity and doctrines writ large will function . The debate isn't about consequences, its about debating the way in which normative legal thought functions in modernity
Mills 8 (Catherine Mills is currently an ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor of Bioethics in the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University. I was previously employed at University of Sydney, Australia, and have been Lecturer in Philosophy at University of New South Wales, and the Australian National University. I completed a PhD in Philosophy at the Australian National University.  My main research interests lie in the areas of biopolitics and bioethics.  "Playing with Law: Agamben and Derrida on Postjuridical Justice", The Agamben Effect p. 23-24) CS
To return to my starting point more can now be said of the idea of
AND
can study have no rightful end, it does not even desire one."

Any kritik debate boils down to a question of sequencing—the affirmative resolves the legitimization of that violence while the other ideology can address the metaphysical underpinnings
Dean 15
Jodi, professor in the political science department @ Hobart and William Smith Colleges,  Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture and Society, Vol. 27, Issue 3, 2015, "SYMPOSIUM: CRAFTING COMMUNISM Red, Black, and Green," Taylor and Francis Online
In "The Party and Communist Solidarity," I urge communists to take up again
AND
relate to ourselves as comrades, as solidary members of a fighting collective.

Also solves their kritiks, we view the law as more than just ends —- it is part of a slow unraveling of normative legality that will create a better vocabulary to discuss sovereign violence
Agamben, 2005 – professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris (Giorgio, "The State of Exception", pg. 63) CS
In the Kafka essay, the enigmatic image of a law that is studied but
AND
that absolutely cannot be appropriated or made juridical (Benjamin 1992, 41).

Tournament: MinneApple | Round: 1 | Opponent: Collegiate KY | Judge: Murphy

The advantage is Military Urbanism

We begin the 1ac with a story of terror— In an effort to fulfill modernity's foundational conquest, the marketized control of life itself, military doctrine invades the cityscape. Discplinary mechanisms are now the hallmark of civil society, blurring the ethical calculus of all by integrating into urban structures

Clement 12
(Matthew, doctoral candidate in sociology at the University of Oregon, "Neoliberalism, Imperialism, and the Militarization of Urban Spaces", Monthly Review, Vol. 64, Issue 5, http://monthlyreview.org/2012/10/01/neoliberalism-imperialism-and-the-militarization-of-urban-spaces)
Meanwhile, the militarization of cities around the world, in both the core and
AND
of urban and social life, blending invisibly with it" (91).

Policing is unique, — as the disciplinarians of the urban cityscape, they utilize overarching claims of terror to  blur the line between military violence and peacekeeping, legitimating the use of violence as a form of neocolonization

KRASKA 09 professor and senior research fellow, college of justice and strategy @ Eastern Kentucky University 2009  (Peter, "Militarization and Policing – It's Relevance to 21st Century Police",  Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, Vol 1, Issue 4, p.1-2 note://// indicates par. breaks) CS
Simplicity is comforting. Modernity's basic dichotomies such as fact/value, private/
AND
police institution, the activity of policing, crime control, and warfare.

Indeterminacy is our internal link—The lynchpin of the polices power comes from qualified immunity-it absolves the sovereign from accountability in unknowability as a tactic to curb citizen agency

De Stefan 16, Lindsey ~J.D. Candidate, 2016, Seton Hall University School of Law; B.A., Ramapo College of New Jersey.~, ""No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:" How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850  CS
Of course, the most outwardly evident and alarming problem with qualified immunity jurisprudence has
AND
no means 'clearly establish' that Brosseau's conduct violated the Fourth Amendment."1

The advent of these structures represents the cessation of our moral agency to the state—complacency in these mechanisms means that structures within the law like qualified immunity serve to diffuse conflict between citizens and the state- trapping us into a neverending cycle of endorsing violent subjectivities

Hassel 85
 Hassel, Diana. (Associate Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law
AND
can develop into an obstacle to the very aims it professes to accomplish. 

The impact is endless warfare—-the security state has resulted in a new politics of military urbanism that extends warfare into the battlespace, with no beginning or end, and where everyone is a target.

Graham 12, Professor of Cities and Society at Newcastle University, January 2012, "When Life Itself is War: On the Urbanization of Military and Security Doctrine," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Volume 36.1, pgs. 136 – 155, AJX
 The first key feature of the new military urbanism is the way it normalizes
AND
advance of civil or criminal offences being proven (see Amoore, 2009).

And this doctrine calls for the end of the public sphere – the collapse of citizen agency necessitates violent forms of moral conceptions demanding the extermination of the other

Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois '4
(Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn)
(Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in
AND
including the house gun and gated communities; and reversed feelings of victimization).

Plan Text

Thus the plan text: The USFG should Remove the "clearly established" standard, which holds that police officers are entitled to qualified immunity as long as the law they broke was not clearly established

Sam Wright 15 ~(Sam Wright, public interest lawyer who has spent his career exclusively in nonprofits and government) Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity, Above the Law 11-3-2015~ LADI
Despite the fact that it doesn't appear to be supported by evidence, FBI Director
AND
show that that conduct's illegality has already been clearly established in the courts? 

Solvency

Solves indeterminacy—Eliminating the standard removes the cloak that veils police brutality, providing a solid ground for civil rights legislation confronts the heart of police avoiding the problems and is key to creating change

Hassel 99 Hassel, Diana. "Living A Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity." Missouri Law Review Vol 64 Issue 1. 1999. Web. October 06, 2016. http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3402andcontext=mlr. CS
The emphasis that qualified immunity places on the reasonableness of the defendant's actions rather than
AND
us peace, but it keeps from us the tools required for reform.

Also solves issues of brutal policing, forces the government to train and select better

Fallon and Meltzer 91. R. D. (Harry M. Cross Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law, University of Washington; Pro- fessor of Law, Harvard University.  Professor of Law, Harvard University.) Harvard Law Review. June 1991 CS
 A body of official immunity law could easily be founded on the enduring,
AND
cost-avoiding measures, such as improved training and personnel selection.518

Framing

Rather than attempting to eliminate use of the law, you should adopt a politics of playing with the law —- switch it from sacred to toy —- in the context of this debate round that means using hypothetical implementation to deactivate the law—we control the internal link to every epistemology since the debate comes down to resisting the violence of the soverign

Mills 8 (Catherine Mills is currently an ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor of Bioethics in the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University. I was previously employed at University of Sydney, Australia, and have been Lecturer in Philosophy at University of New South Wales, and the Australian National University. I completed a PhD in Philosophy at the Australian National University.  My main research interests lie in the areas of biopolitics and bioethics.  "Playing with Law: Agamben and Derrida on Postjuridical Justice", The Agamben Effect p. 23-24) CS
To return to my starting point more can now be said of the idea of
AND
can study have no rightful end, it does not even desire one."

Also solves their kritiks, we view the law as more than just ends —- it is part of a slow unraveling of normative legality that will create a better vocabulary to discuss sovereign violence

Agamben, 2005 – professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris (Giorgio, "The State of Exception", pg. 63) CS
In the Kafka essay, the enigmatic image of a law that is studied but
AND
that absolutely cannot be appropriated or made juridical (Benjamin 1992, 41).

Tournament: Voices RR | Round: 2 | Opponent: West Valley JW | Judge: Steele

1AC

Top Level

====Nuclear power is a corporate sham – we are fed a narrative that presents it as the inevitable future because of its cost-efficiency – when in fact nuclear power is neither cost-effective nor safe – this fixation on profit is the root cause of environmental destruction====
Martin et. Al 84
(The main authors are Jill Bowling, Brian Martin, Val Plumwood and Ian Watson, with important contributions from Ray Kent, Basil Schur and Rosemary Walters. Strategy against nuclear power http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/86sa.html)
Why was the nuclear option taken? Nuclear power is not an automatic or inevitable
AND
oppose nuclear power effectively requires addressing the structures in which it is embedded.

This rationalist paradigm strips individuals of genuine political choice – a neoliberal political paradigm is presented as the only option because it is supposedly the most cost-efficient one. This depoliticization of economic policy reduces politics to a choice between two managers of the same policy preferences that are immune to questioning.

Hay 06 ~Colin, Professor of Political Analysis at University of Sheffield "The normalizing role of rationalist assumptions in the institutional embedding of neoliberalism" Tandf Online 21 Aug 2006~ AT
The 'disaffection' of previously engaged citizens from the democratic process is a key theme
AND
neoliberalism (at least in Britain) on stylized rationalist assumptions. Accordingly, 

Impact

Neolib itself is not intrinsically bad – but an ideological commitment to it that is seen as beyond question certainly is – clinging to this dying system results in civilization collapse and structural violence

Bednarz 13 ~(Dan, Sociologist, has worked in academic public health, Associate Director of the Center for Public Health Practice at the University of Pittsburgh, has lectured at the university level in business strategy, organizational studies, sociology, and policy analysis) "Power, Identity and Social Change as We Enter Degrowth" Health After Oil, August 12~ AT
Almost all contemporary governments are ignoring or misinterpreting economic contraction, resource scarcities and biophysical
AND
vested interests, and the implicit threats of surveillance and state sanctioned violence.

Solvency

Thus, I advocate a repoliticization of economic policy that begins with a country-wide opposition and boycott to the production of nuclear power.

Personal political action is key – this act of defiance affirms the power of individual choice in the face of market forces that attempt to quell personal agency

Robert V. Kozinets and Jay Handelman (1998) ,"Ensouling Consumption: a Netnographic Exploration of the Meaning of Boycotting Behavior", in NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 25, eds. Joseph W. Alba and J. Wesley Hutchinson, Provo, UT : Association for Consumer Research, Pages: 475-480.
Boycotting as Morally Transforming Behavior A new dimension extending beyond boycotting's functional image as a
AND
on alt.punk.straight-edge, 02/09/1997

And the aff is prior question, revealing our choice in the neoliberal paradigm and deconstructing its rationalist assumptions are a prerequisite to generating any solution

Hay 06 ~Colin, Professor of Political Analysis at University of Sheffield "The normalizing role of rationalist assumptions in the institutional embedding of neoliberalism" Tandf Online 21 Aug 2006~ AT
however depoliticized and normalized neoliberalism has become, it remains a political and economic choice
AND
of the re-animation of a worryingly disaffected and disengaged democratic culture.

Framing

The Role of the judge is to vote  for the debater that best deconstructs neoliberal norms.

The role of the ballot is to endorse the approach that best challenges the normalization of neolib. The debate should focus not on the consequences of the aff advocacy, but on what ideology the advocacy affirms. You should vote aff not because a boycott of nuclear power causes a decrease in neoliberalism, but because a boycott represents an ideological challenge to neolib.

This is the only viable strategy to resist coorporatization – using the debate space to question the ideological foundations of neolib is necessary to challenge it

Giroux, PhD, 2005
(Henry A., College Literature, Volume 32, No. 1, p. 10)
Such efforts must be understood as part of a broader attempt not only to collectively
AND
as the model for organizing all facets of everyday life (Henwood 2003).

And this is preferable to policy education—Criticism comes first – acting as advisors to policy-makers prevents a true intellectual space

Steele, 10 – Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Kansas
(Brent, Defacing Power: The Aesthetics of Insecurity in Global Politics pg 130-132, dml) ~gender/ableist language modified with brackets~
When facing these dire warnings regarding the manner in which academic-intellectuals are seduced
AND
a place fit for human habitation" (~1964~ 2006: 233). 

Refusal to question neoliberalism spills over to the real world—our refusal to question market norms imbues norms of fairness  and education with neoconservative ideology

Giroux 4 (Henry, professor of Cultural Studies at McMaster University, "Public Pedagogy and the Politics of Neo-liberalism: making the political more pedagogical" Policy Futures in Education, Volume 2, Number 3 and 4, 2004)
At this point in American history, neo-liberal capitalism is not simply too
AND
last 30 years, particularly under the ruthless administration of George W. Bush