Tournament: All | Round: Semis | Opponent: Lucas | Judge: Yohan
Hey to contact me for Gvine, my FB does not work on school grounds so just text me at 832-980-9855

I also reserve the right to read anything on my teammates' wikis.

Thanks!

Tournament: UH | Round: 2 | Opponent: WB JN | Judge: dino
I value Morality because ought implies a moral obligation. 

There’s no source of objective morality because it’s an arbitrary construct: 

A- subjectivity inescapable

B- agents determine good

To avoid the regress into subjectivity we must adopt a moral theory based on consensus among equal individuals. That entails a form of communicative ethics where individuals detail to each other what they want and what they are willing to do. This kind of consensus requires a contractarian system of self restraint. Only this system can reconcile subjective ethics. Gauthier 

Moral principles are ... in their affairs.

Therefore the value criterion is consistency with a contractarian system of self restraint. To clarify, under contractarianism moral prohibitions are formed when an individual voluntarily agrees to refrain from taking certain actions in exchange for similar commitments from other individuals. Williams explains the argument : Gareth Williams. “The Problems of David Gauthier’s Attempt to Derive Morality From Rationality.” Libertarian Alliance. 1998.

Gauthier’s objective is ... can be based. 

And my standard comes first:
A- Motivational internalism

B- beats ends based fw's

C- beats kant

Contractarianism requires you to affirm: principles of equal worth can only exist with unfettered speech
David A. Richards Free Speech and Obscenity Law: Toward a Moral Theory of the First Amendment , 123 U. Pa. L. Rev. 45 (1974). Available at: http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol123/iss1/2 (CWLC)
Attempts by the ...  and constitutional grounds." 6

Underview

Presume aff if the negative does not give a positive opposing route to the ballot: the res is an ought not question which means we would presume not to do something without a justification.

1. Dissent good: minority rights
   INSIDE VOICES: PROTECTING THE STUDENT-CRITIC IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS Brown, Josie Foehrenbach. American University Law Review 62.2  (2012): 253-331. http://www.aulawreview.org/pdfs/62/Brown.pdf (CWLC)

The protection of ...  in its collaborative construction.28

Material forms of rebellion are a prerequisite to any method that wants to access the path to change

Critical Theory, Information Society and Surveillance Technologies Tony Fitzpatrick Information, Communication and SocietyVol. 5 , Iss. 3,2002

Organised acts by ... state and capital

2. Lack of clear demarcations of what constitutes hate speech creates a spillover: destroys discourse
David F. McGowan and Ragesh K. Tangri, A Libertarian Critique of University Restrictions of Offensive Speech, 79 Cal. L. Rev. 825 (1991). Available at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol79/iss3/8 (CWLC)
The most obvious ...  of minority groups.216

This justifies a shitload that turns ur impacts: the primary example being a collective of oppressors ie the kkk being offended by anti kkk speech and your speech thus being restricted: the argumentative standings reflect this making your impacts inevitable

And that’s proven: The right is pushing to stop progressive views on campus ranging from advocating gay rights to criticizing trump Rampell
Rampell, Catherine. "The Right Shuts down Free Speech, Too." The Washington Post. WP Company, 15 Dec. 2016. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. (CWLC)
 The good news: ... indoctrination of students.
3. PC thought made trump president: outweighs all of your impacts
Trump Won Because Leftist Political Correctness Inspired a Terrifying Backlash What every liberal who didn't see this coming needs to understand Robby Soave|Nov. 9, 2016 8:01 a http://reason.com/blog/2016/11/09/trump-won-because-leftist-political-corr

Many will say ... to speak his.

Tournament: UH | Round: 4 | Opponent: kurian | Judge: RG
Government actions will inevitably lead to trade-offs between citizens since they benefit some and harm others; the only justifiable way to resolve these conflicts is by benefiting the maximum possible number of people since anything else would unequally prioritize one group over another. Woller ’97 :
Gary Woller Professor at Birgham Young University. “Policy Currents.” A Forum on the Role of Environmental Ethics. “An Overview by Gary Woller.” 1997
Moreover, virtually all ... public policy in a democracy.

The standard is rule consequentialism.

I advocate Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech for guest speakers Obama ’15  Obama, Barack. "Turns Out Obama Isn’t a Fan of College Speech Codes Either (UPDATED)." Mediaite Turns Out Obama Isnt a Fan of College Speech Codes Either UPDATED Comments. POTUS, 15 Sept. 2015. Web. 01 Jan. 2017. http://www.mediaite.com/online/turns-out-obama-isnt-a-fan-of-college-speech-codes-either/ CJ:
I’ve heard some ... we learn either.

Progressives have taken over academia and shut out conservative speakers Riley ‘16 Riley, Jason L. "I Was Disinvited on Campus." The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones and Company, 03 May 2016. Web. 01 Jan. 2017. http://www.wsj.com/articles/i-was-disinvited-on-campus-1462313788 CJ:
Progressives rule higher education ... they’re pretty close.

Empirically Verified – the Left causes far more disinvitation incidents than conservatives FIRE ’14 FIRE. "Disinvitation Report 2014: A Disturbing 15-Year Trend." FIRE. FIRE NETWORK, 30 May 2014. Web. 01 Jan. 2017. https://www.thefire.org/disinvitation-season-report-2014/  CJ:
The data shows ... of disinvitation incidents.

Liberal echo chamber real – the root cause is the lack of engagement with people who disagree – Trump proves Klasa ’16 Klasa, Adrienne. "Breaking the Liberal Echo Chamber." Huffington Post. Huffington Post, 10 Nov. 2016. Web. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/breaking-the-liberal-echo-chamber_us_582492a9e4b0270d9a2ad833 CJ:
At around 1am, ... out I can see.

Refusal to engage with the state is one and the same with the liberal echo chamber – makes your impacts inevitable by ceding power to the elites Boggs ‘97 Carl. The end of politics: Corporate power and the decline of the public sphere. Guilford Press, 2001. 250-1 PolSci, SoCal PESH AK :
Such one-sided ... muddling-through theories. 

AND, Guest speakers key to shatter the echo chamber 2 warrants Payne et al ‘03 Payne, Brian K., Melvina Sumter, and Ivan Sun. "Bringing the Field into the Criminal Justice Classroom: Field Trips, Ride-alongs, and Guest Speakers." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 14.2 (2003): 327-44. LinkSpringer. Web. CJ :
Of course, ride ... author guest speakers.

Empirically verified with academic consensus – AIDS research proves guest speakers impact attitudes positively bringing at worst the first key step Guth et al 2k Guth, Lorraine, Cynthia Gervais, Sherri Smith, and Manda Fisher. "ERIC - Student Attitudes toward AIDS and Homosexuality: The Effects of a Speaker with HIV., Journal of College Student Development, 2000." ERIC. ERIC, 2000. Web. 05 Jan. 2017:
As predicted, participants ... attitudes in a positive way.

Tournament: ut austin | Round: 1 | Opponent: idk | Judge: idk
The Role of the Ballot is to Mitigate oppression through material conditions

Winter and Leighton 99:
Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgeable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5  SA-IB
Finally, to recognize…to reduce it.

Material conditions come first Matsuda
The multiple consciousness…law and theory

The state is inevitable- speaking the language of power through policymaking is the only way to create social change in debate.
Coverstone 5 Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) “Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact” Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17th 2005
An important concern…in America today.

Politic of Hope are good: it’s the only way to conceptualize repairing structural inequalities
Fred Moten and Stefano Harney 13 (Professor of modern poetry @ Duke University, Professor of strategic management @ Singapore Management University: The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study) pg 81
Governance should not…rule of policy.

Inherency
QI is available for IPV cases: Shtelmakher
Milena Shtelmakher, Police Misconduct and Liability: Applying the State-Created Danger Doctrine to Hold Police Officers Accountable for Responding Inadequately to Domestic-Violence Situations, 43 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1533 (2010). Available at: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol43/iss4/10 (CWLC)
Where a police…domestic-violence situations.

QI creates a precedent that severely narrows redress and creates a terrible precedent for liability Bishop
Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and IPV: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 (CWLC)
In Turner, a…her in its care.' 59

 Qualified immunities overuse in IPV is based on lack of action: limiting it requires setting the precedent of when it’s not probable: and that requires litigation Harper
Laura S. Harper, Battered Womxn Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 (CWLC)
If this is extra topical all are extra topical: there is no conception of limiting QI as x, because it doesn’t exist as a static individual concept, but instead as a byproduct of law

Should a battered…their constitutional rights

Harms
Police do the minimum for survivors of IPV: Litchman
Litchman, Kathryn E. "Punishing the protectors: The Illinois IPV act remedy for survivors of IPV against police misconduct." Loy. U. Chi. LJ 38 (2006): 765. J.D., Loyola University Chicago School of Law edited for marginalizing language

Despite the… violence is present.125

The culture of violence exists in policing: the effort for IPV cases is marked by structural exclusion, making police responses passive and minimal Litsky
8 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 149 (1990-1991)
Explaining the Legal System's Inadequate Response to the Abuse of Womxn: A Lack of Coordination  Matthew Litsky (CWLC)
As society's peacekeepers…calls for help."' 

Thus the Plan: The United States Government will enact the Illinois Domestic Violence Act nationally to limit Qualified Immunity.

Note: official stature doesn’t denote an affirmation of the rhetoric: it’s still IPV in all respects for us who run the aff, we can’t change its name
Litchman 2
IPV13 continues to…other states provide.27

Solves: this has created clearly established law that opens the courts Litchman 3

The clear language…jury.228 While the

It's incredibly inclusive and forward thinking: the IDVA applies to all Family Ministries
Domestic Violence Laws and the Illinois Domestic Violence Act Marriage and Family Ministries works to strengthen marriage and families by coordinating programs and ministries of the Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, while serving as a resource to families, ministers, and parish staffs, responding to the needs of today's families. Staff can work with parishes to help build effective ministry for families. Where we are Office of Lifelong Formation Archdiocese of Chicago 3525 South Lake Park Avenue | Chicago IL 60653-1402 Phone: 312.534.8351Fax: 312.534.3858 Staff Clarissa Aljentera NO DATE

What is the…neglect and exploitation
police are the only institution that can create relief on a large scale: reform creates the changes required to end cultural norms Litsky 2
8 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 149 (1990-1991)
Explaining the Legal System's Inadequate Response to the Abuse of Womxn: A Lack of Coordination  Matthew Litsky (CWLC)
The justifications for…from further abuse.'

Litigation in the case of breaking the clearly established law independently creates reform: IPV response proves Litsky

8 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 149 (1990-1991)
Explaining the Legal System's Inadequate Response to the Abuse of Womxn: A Lack of Coordination  Matthew Litsky (CWLC)

The police response…effective police response
The idea of focusing on qualified immunity in a vacuum stops reform: it’s the internal link to every state bad claim and we solve Hassel
Diana Hassel, Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity, 64 Mo. L. Rev. (1999) Available at: http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol64/iss1/9 (CWLC)
The problem with…debate is unlikely

Tournament: Greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: Cedar Park | Judge: Tohme
Framework
The standard is util. Prefer it
You should default to util if I win defense —we naturally want to make the world better.
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong 14 American philosopher. He specializes in ethics, epistemology, and more recently in neuroethics, the philosophy of law, and the philosophy of cognitive science, "Consequentialism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed), BE
Even if consequentialists…consequentialists claim.w
Non-utilitarian ethics fail within the realm of public policy. Deont doesn’t consider trade offs Woller
Woller 1997 (Gary, Economics Professor at BYU, “Policy Currents,” June, http://apsapolicysection.org/vol7_2/72.pdf )
Moreover, virtually all…in a democracy.

Inherency

Floating nuclear power is being pushed by world powers Stover 16
1 JUNE 2016 Floating nuclear power plants: China is far from first Dawn Stover

On April 22… is “pretty strong”

Plan: Countries ought to prohibit the production of floating nuclear power reactors

They would be floating chernobyls Grossman 10
JULY 27, 2010 Floating Chernobyls by KARL GROSSMAN

They would be …Raise Spectre of

Advantage 1
China uses nuclear to control the south china sea Johnston july 5
China to build nuclear power stations on disputed islands in South China Sea Ian Johnston Friday 15 July 2016
China plans to…to the dispute.”
Nuclear power is k2 China military hegemony Follett july 27
Chinese Government Media: We can put Nuclear reactors in disputed waters by 2019 Andrew Follett 7/27/2016
A Chinese state… according to the
US China tensions are at the brink Thompson July 12
Showdown Now Looming Over the South China Sea Mark Thompson @MarkThompson_DC July 12, 2016

The showdown over…on the table.” 

US China war close and nuclear Kulacki May
The Risk of Nuclear War with China: A Troubling Lack of Urgency Gregory Kulacki May 2016
Twenty-four hours…take to heart

Extinction

Helfand, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War co-president, ‘13 Nov 4, Arms Control Association, The Humanitarian Consequences Of Nuclear War, https://www.armscontrol.org/print/6021, accessed 7/3/16, ge
In March, 130…of climate disruption.

Any effort to stop china is good: the military conflict pulls in the US otherwise Khong 14

Yuen Foong Khong 14, Professor of International Relations and Professorial Fellow at Nuffield College, Oxford University, "Primacy or World Order?," International Security 39(3), Winter 2013-14, www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/ISEC_a_00147 (recut LC)
Friedberg, White, and Yan agree that “uneven growth” is redistributing power in China’s favor, even though it will be some time before China approximates the United States in the  9main dimensions of power. The “undermining of the statu squo,” however, can already…Air-Sea Battle concept. 

Advantage 2

floating power is key to Russia’s arctic expansion Galpin
Nuclear power at heart of Russia's Arctic ambition By Richard GalpinBBC News, Moscow 22 September 2010
In a grimy shipyard…large gas rigs.

Two Impacts

First is warming

Floating plants damage arctic with high accident probability NTI 2010
Iolated Criticality: Russia's Floating Nuclear Power Plants, Concepts and Concerns NTI 2010

Although there are…be taken seriously.

Arctic drilling destroys arctic Kroh
Adding Fuel to the Fire: The Climate Consequences of Arctic Ocean Drilling By Kiley Kroh  and Howard Marano | Thursday, March 21, 2013
The prospect of…fossil-fuel production.
Spreads to the globe Kroh 2
Adding Fuel to the Fire: The Climate Consequences of Arctic Ocean Drilling By Kiley Kroh  and Howard Marano | Thursday, March 21, 2013
The ramifications of…America and Europe.”

Extinction
Sharp and Kennedy 14 – (Associate Professor Robert (Bob) A. Sharp is the UAE National Defense College Associate Dean for Academic Programs and College Quality Assurance Advisor. He previously served as Assistant Professor of Strategic Security Studies at the College of International Security Affairs (CISA) in the U.S. National Defense University (NDU), Washington D.C. and then as Associate Professor at the Near East South Asia (NESA) Center for Strategic Studies, collocated with NDU. Most recently at NESA, he focused on security sector reform in Yemen and Lebanon, and also supported regional security engagement events into Afghanistan, Turkey, Egypt, Palestine and Qatar; Edward Kennedy is a renewable energy and climate change specialist who has worked for the World Bank and the Spanish Electric Utility ENDESA on carbon policy and markets; 8/22/14, “Climate Change and Implications for National Security,” International Policy Digest, http://intpolicydigest.org/2014/08/22/climate-change-implications-national-security/)
Our planet is…hard to fix! 

Existential impacts come first.
Bostrom 02. Nick Bostrom, Department of Philosophy, Yale University, 2002, “Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards,” http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html
Our approach to…discount future benefits 15,16.d 

Second is Russia

Russia wants arctic control
Kyle Mizokami, 16, Founder and editor for the blogs Japan Security Watch and Asia Security Watch, “How Russia is fortifying the Arctic”, http://theweek.com/articles/614075/how-russia-fortifying-arctic
The Arctic has…into contested territory.
US mobilizing in response
Russia and America prep forces for Arctic war By David Axe October 5, 2015
President Barack Obama’s…thawing polar region. 

Resource push causes Russia conflict Backus
  Principal member of technical staff at Sandia National Laboratories and uses behavioral and physical simulation methods to access security risks associated with climate change George Backus (Director of environmental and energy research at Cambridge Econometrics), “Arctic 2030: What are the consequences of climate change? The US response,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists July/August 2012 vol. 68 no. 4 9-16

Because no entity…manage the situation.

Nuke War Staples
  Michael Wallace and Steven Staples. *Professor Emeritus at the University of British Columbia and President of the Rideau Institute in Ottawa
“Ridding the Arctic of Nuclear Weapons: A Task Long Overdue,”http:www.arcticsecurity.org/docs/arctic-nuclear-report-web.pdf
The fact is…of climate change.” 62

Tournament: tfa | Round: 2 | Opponent: lake trav | Judge: kris wright
Note*
Three phrases were modified in the evidence to meet word pics and grant credence to the claims these arguments typically profess

“domestic violence” is read as “violence” or “interpersonal violence”
2. “womxn/womxn” is read as “womxn”
3. “survivor” is read as “survivor”
Those were the only changes made to the evidence, and any other change would be notified through brackets or up here.
The Role of the Ballot is to Mitigate Structural Violence thought material conditions
Winter and Leighton 99:
Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgeable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5  SA-IB
Finally, to recognize…to reduce it.

I’ll specify how to weigh under the rotb: anything not here just ask in cx: no way you can say it won’t solve

Compare minimizations of oppression
2. The ROTB doesn’t come “before” or “after” theory: it depends on the nature of the abuse: I can’t make that determination until after the abuse is clarified/done
3. ROTB determined by the flow
4. Post fiat and pre fiat offense can link
Material conditions come first Matsuda
  Matsuda 88 (Mari, Associate Professor of Law, University of Hawaii, “When the First Quail Calls: Multiple Consciousness as Jurisprudential Method”, 11 Womxn's Rts. L. Rep. 7 1989)
The multiple consciousness…law and theory
The state is inevitable- speaking the language of power through policymaking is the only way to create social change in debate.
Coverstone 5 Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) “Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact” Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17th 2005
An important concern...in America today.

Politic of Hope are good: it’s the only way to conceptualize repairing structural inequalities
Fred Moten and Stefano Harney 13 (Professor of modern poetry @ Duke University, Professor of strategic management @ Singapore Management University: The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study) pg 81
Governance should not…rule of policy.

Material forms of rebellion are a prerequisite to any method that wants to access the path to change Fitzpatrick

Critical Theory, Information Society and Surveillance Technologies Tony Fitzpatrick Information, Communication and SocietyVol. 5 , Iss. 3,2002

Organised acts by…state and capital

Inherency

IPV causes homelessness and numbers high now: lack of housing leading cause of perpetration NLC
“Simply Unacceptable”: Homelessness and the Human Right to Housing In the United States 2011 A Report of the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty June 2011 https://www.nlchp.org/Simply_Unacceptable (CWLC) 

Interpersonal ViolenceInterpersonal…of Interpersonal violence.
Housing concerns are a huge propagator of IPV and the fear of IPV Martin
Winter 2007 Using Federal and State Laws to Promote Secure Housing for Survivors of Interpersonal violence Emily J. Martin, ACLU Womxn’s Rights Project∗ Deborah A. Widiss, Legal Momentu
Housing instability and…change the situation.
IPV traps womxn in poverty: it becomes inescapable Land
Interpersonal violence is trapping womxn in more than just bad relationships May 09, 2016 by Stephanie Land

Sixty-four percent…and food assistance.”

The plan: The USFG ought to guarantee the right to housing for womxn
Agarwal and Panda

Toward Freedom from Interpersonal violence: The Neglected Obvious BINA AGARWAL and PRADEEP PANDA Bina Agarwal is Professor of Economics at the Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi, and Pradeep Panda is an independent consultant in New Delhi 2007 (CWLC)
Marital violence, in…the most neglected.
I defend the resolution as a general principle with regards to womxn
A few key concerns about the plan to rectify before they stand up and read theory
3 analytics
Solvency

Property access in India proves violence goes down Agarwal and Panda 2
Toward Freedom from Interpersonal violence: The Neglected Obvious BINA AGARWAL and PRADEEP PANDA Bina Agarwal is Professor of Economics at the Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi, and Pradeep Panda is an independent consultant in New Delhi 2007 (CWLC)
Returning to the…violence in marriage. 

European efforts prove: right to housing lowers homelessness immensely Leruste
Increasing Access to Housing : Implementing the Right to Housing in England and France Marie Loison-Leruste and Deborah Quilgars Centre Maurice Halbwachs, Equipe de Recherche sur les Inégalités Sociales, Paris, France Centre for Housing Policy, University of York, York, England 2009
The introduction of…and national government.
Underview

Interp debaters may specify in only one form that form being a group of people and may only specify a group of people if there is a solvency advocate 

Standard is ground