Tournament: any | Round: 1 | Opponent: any | Judge: any
Hi, I'm Emma Blum. You can contact me at eblum2019@bwscampus.com or Facebook message me.

Tournament: CPS | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harker EM | Judge: Neil Tagare

1. Interpretation – The Cambridge Dictionary defines any:
   http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/quantifiers/any
   We use any before nouns to refer to indefinite or unknown quantities or an unlimited entity: Did you bring any bread? Mr Jacobson refused to answer any questions. If I were able to travel back to any place and time in history, I would go to ancient China. Any as a determiner has two forms: a strong form and a weak form. The forms have different meanings. Weak form any: indefinite quantities We use any for indefinite quantities in questions and negative sentences. We use some in affirmative sentences: Have you got any eggs? I haven’t got any eggs. I’ve got some eggs. Not: I’ve got any eggs. We use weak form any only with uncountable nouns or with plural nouns: talking about fuel for the car Do I need to get any petrol? (+ uncountable noun) There aren’t any clean knives. They’re all in the dishwasher. (+ plural noun)
   Any is a determiner in the context of the resolution – it specifies the scope of constitutionally protected speech we shouldn’t prohibit. Thus the aff is required to defend that all constitutionally protected speech must be allowed on college campus – and cannot specify to any finite quality / specific speech restriction to overturn.

B. Violation – 

C. Standards – 

1. Field Context
   2. Limits
   3. Ground

Tournament: Golden Desert | Round: 6 | Opponent: BASIS Silicon Valley EK | Judge: Lucy Korsakov
Decadence DA

The call to win based on oppressed identity makes performance appear as legitimate evidence, foreclosing contestable politics. Gordon (Lewis Gordon—professor at philosophy, African and Judiac Studies at University of Connecticut Storrs—2006 (Disciplinary Decadence: Living Thought in Trying Times, p 28-29))
A striking feature ... of perennial truths.

Decadence allows the colonization of methods and thinking, and destroys the possibility of a decolonized ethics of the oppressed to overturn – turns case and undermines solvency.  Gordon 2 (Lewis Gordon—professor of philosophy, African and Judiac Studies at the University of Connecticut—2014 (“Disciplinary Decadence and the Decolonization of Knowledge,” Africa Development 39.1: 81-92, 88).)
The first is ... a similar fate.

Tournament: Golden Desert | Round: 4 | Opponent: Marlborough GK | Judge: John Overing
See open source.

Tournament: Golden Desert | Round: 2 | Opponent: Marlborough MC | Judge: Abbey Chapman
Endowments
Endowments are high now but dropping rapidly - protests are alienating alumni donors, who are of older generations
Hartocollis 8/4 – Anemona Hartocollis, writer for NYT: August 4, 2016("College Students Protest, Alumni's Fondness Fades and Checks Shrink" New York Times Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/us/college-protests-alumni-donations.html?_r=0 Accessed on 12/15/16)IG
Scott MacConnell cherishes the memory of his years at Amherst College, where he discovered
AND
, said there was no evidence the drop was connected to campus protests.

Endowment funds are key to US competitiveness – ensures college quality
Leigh '14 Steven R. Leigh (dean of CU-Boulder's College of Arts and Sciences), "Endowments and the future of higher education," UColorado Boulder, March 2014 AZ
These broad trends point directly to the need for CU-Boulder's College of Arts
AND
affirm the importance of higher education and enduringly preserve its viability and vitality.

Innovation solves great power war
Taylor 4 – Professor of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Mark, "The Politics of Technological Change: International Relations versus Domestic Institutions," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 4/1/2004, http://www.scribd.com/doc/46554792/Taylor) RGP
I. Introduction Technological innovation is of central importance to the study of international relations
AND
, and war, international systems would not exist in the first place.

Tournament: CPS | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harker EM | Judge: Neil Tagare
See open source.

Tournament: CPS | Round: 2 | Opponent: Mountain View AR | Judge: Matt Conrad
See open source.

Tournament: CPS | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harker EM | Judge: Neil Tagare
See open source.

Tournament: UPS | Round: 2 | Opponent: Sunset AB | Judge: Tessie Lamourea
See open source.

Tournament: UPS | Round: 2 | Opponent: Sunset AB | Judge: Tessie Lamourea
See open source.

Tournament: CPS | Round: 2 | Opponent: Mountain View AR | Judge: Matt Conrad
See open source.

Tournament: VBT | Round: 2 | Opponent: Flintridge Sacred Heart ER | Judge: Rebecca Kuang
See open source.