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-**Interpretation: The aff may only garner offense from the hypothetical enactment of the resolution.** |
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-(__) ‘Resolved’ reflects policy passage before a legislative body. |
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-Parcher 01 |
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-Jeff Parcher, Former Debate Coach at Georgetown University, NDT, CEDA, February 2001. |
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-(1) Pardon me if I turn to... |
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-AND |
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-...of course, are answers to a question. |
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-(__) ‘Public college’ implies state action. |
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-US Legal No Date |
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-US Legal, “Public College Law and Legal Definition,” No Date. |
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-Public college means “any institution of higher... |
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-AND |
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-...a governmental source.”(42 USCS § 2000c) |
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-(__) ‘Restrict’ means limit through legal measures. |
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-Google Definitions No Date |
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-Google Definitions, “Restrictions,” No Date. |
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-re·stric·tion rəˈstrikSH(ə)n/ noun plural noun: Restrictions a... |
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-AND |
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-...the state of being limited or restricted. |
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-**Reasons to Prefer:** |
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-(__) First, engagement: There are infinitely many non-topical affs that–a precise and predictable point of difference is key to effective dialogue and decision-making. |
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-Steinberg and Freeley 13 |
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-David Steinberg, Lecturer in Communication Studies and Rhetoric, Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League, Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA, and Austin Freeley, Criminal and Civil Rights Attorney JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, “Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making,” Wadsworth Cengage Learning, pp. 121-124, 2013. |
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-Debate is a means of settling differences... |
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-AND |
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-...will be outlined in the following discussion. |
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-(__) Second, policy education: In-depth policy analysis allows one to understand the details of institutions and organizational decision-making—that’s a prereq to challenging oppression. |
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-Diem et al. 14 |
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-Sarah Diem, Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, Michelle D. Young, Anjalé D. Welton, Katherine Cumings Mansfield, and Pei-Ling Lee, “The intellectual landscape of critical policy analysis,” International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, Volume 27, Issue 9, August 18, 2014. |
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-In our interviews, we asked scholars to... |
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-AND |
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-...do something, not just necessarily write about it. |
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-(__) Debaters quit the activity—if discussing the aff is valuable, quitting is even worse since debate is a valuable forum. |
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-Speice and Lyle 03 |
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-Patrick Speice, Wake Forest University, and Jim Lyle, Debate Coach, Clarion University, “Traditional Policy Debate: Now More Than Ever,” Ocean Policy Adrift, 2003. DY |
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-As with any game or sport, Creating... |
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-AND |
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-...debate fun and educational for all participants. |