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-Interpretation: the affirmative must defend desirability of topical action. |
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-“Resolved” means enactment of a law. |
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-Words and Phrases 64 Words and Phrases Permanent Edition (Multi-volume set of judicial definitions). “Resolved”. 1964. |
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-Definition of the ... establish by law”. |
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-Oxford Dictionaries define prohibit. |
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-Oxford Dictionaries. "Definition of Prohibit in English:." Prohibit: Definition of Prohibit in Oxford Dictionary (American English) (US). N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2016. JZ |
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-Formally forbid (something) ... cruelty to animals |
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-Ought to be’ is fundamentally a question of the desirability of two competing states of affairs. Finlay and Sendegar. |
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-Stephen Finlay, Associate Professor of Philosophy at USC, and Justin Sendegar, PhD candidate in philosophy at the University of Southern California, “One Ought Too Many”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 2012 |
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-‘Ought’ sentences seem ... be extremely long). |
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-1. Institutional engagement: the state is inevitable—learning to speak the language of power creates the only possibility of social change debate can offer. This is best served by imagining the consequences of policy. Coverstone 05. |
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-Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) “Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact” Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17th 2005 JW 11/18/15 |
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-An important concern ... in America today. |
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-2. Ground |
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-Violations of competitive equity prevent effective dialogue and participation. Galloway 7. |
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-Ryan Galloway 7, Samford Comm prof, Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28, 2007 |
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-Debate as a ... time and power (Farrell, 1985, p. 114). |
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-3. Limits |
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-Limits are an independent voting issue. Harris 13. |
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-Scott Harris (Director of Debate at U Kansas, 2006 National Debate Coach of the Year, Vice President of the American Forensic Association, 2nd speaker at the NDT in 1981). “This ballot.” 5 April 2013. CEDA Forums. http://www.cedadebate.org/forum/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=4762.0;attach=1655 |
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-I understand that ... my everyday existence. |