| ... |
... |
@@ -1,0
+1,31 @@ |
|
1 |
+All forms of politics rely on linguistic norms that have no fundamental source of authority. Language is constructed through use, which is social in nature. |
|
2 |
+Mouffe, Universities of Louvain, Paris and Essex and professorship at the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Westminster in the United Kingdom, 1999 |
|
3 |
+Chantal, “Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism?”, The New School, Social Research, Vol. 66, No. 3, PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRACY (FALL 1999), pp. 745-758 - MG |
|
4 |
+There are several ... forms of life. |
|
5 |
+ |
|
6 |
+There is no I without the other. Identity is intersubjective and constructed through social relations, which are always changing. BUTLER: |
|
7 |
+(Judith Butler. 1992. “Continent Foundations: Feminism and the Question of “Postmodernism” Feminists Theorize the Political) |
|
8 |
+“In a sense, ... the first place |
|
9 |
+ |
|
10 |
+Given this, the mission of politics is to deal with these differences in a way that maintains the political system. Otherwise, the differences are left to fester and branch out to individual collectivities that destroy society, which is deeply antithetical to the practical goal of ethics. Mouffe. |
|
11 |
+“The Democratic Paradox” by Chantal Mouffe 2000 |
|
12 |
+"A well-functioning democracy ... basis of civility." (104) |
|
13 |
+ |
|
14 |
+An agonistic democracy where difference is respected and all viewpoints are given a chance to engage in the political discourse is key to this end. Mouffe 2. |
|
15 |
+ “The Democratic Paradox” by Chantal Mouffe 2000 DD |
|
16 |
+“Envisaged from the ... an ongoing confrontation.” (102) |
|
17 |
+ |
|
18 |
+The punishment from speech codes deter discussion, especially since they are often vague and up to the interpretation of the administration. |
|
19 |
+Powers, Deputy Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Public Affairs in the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1998 and column for The American Prospect and her numerous articles have appeared in USA Today, Elle, the New York Observer, Salon, and the Wall Street Journal, 2015 |
|
20 |
+Kirsten, “How Liberals Ruined College”, Daily Best, June 11th, Online: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/05/11/how-liberals-have-ruined-college.html - MG |
|
21 |
+On today’s campuses, ... them, case closed. |
|
22 |
+ |
|
23 |
+Speech codes create a culture of suppression that deter discussion. This creates a cycle where students never learn how to engage with other positions. |
|
24 |
+Mandava, Claremont McKenna College majoring in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, 2015 |
|
25 |
+Sidd, “The ‘Chilling Effect’ in Action: Campus Speech Codes and Political Disengagement”, The FIRE, June 19th, Online: https://www.thefire.org/the-chilling-effect-in-action-campus-speech-codes-and-political-disengagement/ - MG |
|
26 |
+Almost 95 percent ... might offend them. |
|
27 |
+ |
|
28 |
+Constitutionally protected speech solves. |
|
29 |
+FIRE, 1999 by University of Pennsylvania professor Alan Charles Kors and Boston civil liberties attorney Harvey Silverglate, no date |
|
30 |
+Foundation for Individual Rights In Education, “State of the Law: Speech Codes”, Online: https://www.thefire.org/in-court/state-of-the-law-speech-codes/ - MG |
|
31 |
+That the First ... of American schools.” |