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Summary

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1 -First, the purpose of debate education should be to train youth to challenge oppressive structures, not perpetuate them. Bohmer explains.
2 -Bohmer 91 “Teaching Privileged Students about Gender, Race, and Class Oppression.” Teaching Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 2 (April, 1991) pp. 154-163.
3 -Our strong emphasis ... the sociology curriculum.
4 -
5 -US legal action requires creating justice; retributivism is the best ethic of action in legal precedence. Parsley explains in 2011.
6 -Parsley 11 4-28-2011 Rethinking Legal Retribution Stephen Parsley Georgia State University http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097andcontext=philosophy_theses
7 -Michael Moore’s justification ... statute or not.”20
8 -
9 -Prefer the criterion- it’s intrinsic to human actions. The Stanford Encyclopedia explains.
10 -SEP 14 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy '14 ("Retributive Justice" Published Jun. 18th 2014. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice-retributive/)
11 -The concept of ... contested and problematic.
12 -
13 -Contention 1 is Accountability- Qualified immunity allows for police officers to justify violence and prevents survivors from receiving justice. Senkel explains.
14 -Senkel 1999 ( Tara. Attorney in New York. Civilians Often Need Protection From the Police: Let's Handcuff Police Brutality 15 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 385 (1998-1999). http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=falseandhandle=hein.journals/nylshr15andpage=385andcollection=journals#)
15 -While victims of ... are exigent circumstances.237
16 -
17 -Vague requirements of QI decrease accountability for police officers and creates subjective standards for legal application. Wright explains in 2015.
18 -Wright 15 Sam Wright, "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity", Above The Law, Public Interest, 11/03/2015
19 -In order to ... — will avoid accountability.
20 -
21 -Limiting qualified immunity is essential to exposing the truths of police wrongdoings and having adequate judicial scrutiny. Bernick explains in 2015.
22 -Bernick 15 Evan Bernick, "To Hold Police Accountable, Don't Give Them Immunity", Foundation for Economic Education, 05/06/2015, https://fee.org/articles/to-hold-police-accountable-dont-give-them-immunity/
23 -The sad fact ... on the merits.
24 -
25 -Contention 2 is Precedent- Qualified immunity chills legal action against police misconduct. Chen explains in 2015.
26 -Chen 15 (Alan K. Chen is the William M. Beaney Memorial Research Chair and professor of law at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, where he teaches courses in constitutional law, federal courts, and public interest law. An experienced civil rights litigator and former ACLU staff attorney, Professor Chen continues to do pro bono work in constitutional rights cases.) “Qualified Immunity Liming Access to Justice and Impeding Development of the Law” American Bar Association Vol. 41 No. 1
27 -A final critique ... and troubling ways.
28 -
29 -This ensures rights never get established – paving the way for continuing violations. Carter explains in 2015.
30 -Carter 15 (Tom Carter, World Socialist Website) US Supreme Court expands immunity for killer cops, International Committee of the Fourth International International Committee of the Fourth International 11-12-2015
31 - “Qualified immunity” is ... working class opposition.
32 -
33 -New rulings are key – they spill over to departmental reforms against police violence. Meltsner explains in 2016.
34 -Michael Meltsner 16 (Michael Meltsner, Matthews Distinguished Professor of Law at Northeastern and the author of The Making of a Civil Rights Lawyer, ) What it would really take to stop the killing, Boston 7-7-2016
35 -One wonders how ... equally destructive revenge.
36 -
37 -Even if unsuccessful, these lawsuits fill gaps in police departments’ reporting requirements, which results in reforms to the use of force. Schwartz explains.
38 -Schwartz 10 (Joanna C. Schwartz. Acting Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law) "WHAT POLICE LEARN FROM LAWSUITS" 33 CARDOZO L. REV. (2010)
39 -For these departments, ... internal reporting systems.
40 -
41 -Contention 3 is Reform- Discussion of reformism for qualified immunity is necessary to create tangible policy changes for civil rights law which is directly skewed under qualified immunity
42 -Hassel 99 http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3402andcontext=mlr Winter 1999 Living a Lie: e Cost of Qualified Immunity Diana Hassel professor ... needed policy debate.
43 -
44 -Reform is needed to create a stable application of qualified immunity – legal standards advocate for affirmative. Subjective legal standards are always reinstated as racist ones which collapses the order of the public.
45 -Wright 15 Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity By SAM WRIGHT 26 Comments / Nov 3, 2015 at 2:05 PM http://abovethelaw.com/2015/11/want-to-fight-police-misconduct-reform-qualified-immunity/
46 -Instead, police officers ... make it happen.
47 -
48 -The state is inevitable- speaking the language of power through policymaking is the only way to create social change in debate. Coverstone 5.
49 -Coverstone 5 Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) “Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact” Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17th 2005 JW 11/18/15
50 -An important concern ... in America today.
51 -
52 -Particularism is good—root cause claims and focus on overarching structures ignore application to material injustice. Pappas 16.
53 -Gregory Fernando Pappas 16 Texas AandM University “The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice”, The Pluralist Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016, BE
54 -The pragmatists’ approach ... not otherwise appreciate.15
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1 +First, the purpose of debate education should be to train youth to challenge oppressive structures, not perpetuate them. Bohmer explains.
2 +Bohmer 91 “Teaching Privileged Students about Gender, Race, and Class Oppression.” Teaching Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 2 (April, 1991) pp. 154-163.
3 +Our strong emphasis ... the sociology curriculum.
4 +
5 +US legal action requires creating justice; retributivism is the best ethic of action in legal precedence. Parsley explains in 2011.
6 +Parsley 11 4-28-2011 Rethinking Legal Retribution Stephen Parsley Georgia State University http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097andcontext=philosophy_theses
7 +Michael Moore’s justification ... statute or not.”20
8 +
9 +Prefer the criterion- it’s intrinsic to human actions. The Stanford Encyclopedia explains.
10 +SEP 14 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy '14 ("Retributive Justice" Published Jun. 18th 2014. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice-retributive/)
11 +The concept of ... contested and problematic.
12 +
13 +Contention 1 is Accountability- Qualified immunity allows for police officers to justify violence and prevents survivors from receiving justice. Senkel explains.
14 +Senkel 1999 ( Tara. Attorney in New York. Civilians Often Need Protection From the Police: Let's Handcuff Police Brutality 15 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 385 (1998-1999). http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=falseandhandle=hein.journals/nylshr15andpage=385andcollection=journals#)
15 +While victims of ... are exigent circumstances.237
16 +
17 +Vague requirements of QI decrease accountability for police officers and creates subjective standards for legal application. Wright explains in 2015.
18 +Wright 15 Sam Wright, "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity", Above The Law, Public Interest, 11/03/2015
19 +In order to ... — will avoid accountability.
20 +
21 +Limiting qualified immunity is essential to exposing the truths of police wrongdoings and having adequate judicial scrutiny. Bernick explains in 2015.
22 +Bernick 15 Evan Bernick, "To Hold Police Accountable, Don't Give Them Immunity", Foundation for Economic Education, 05/06/2015, https://fee.org/articles/to-hold-police-accountable-dont-give-them-immunity/
23 +The sad fact ... on the merits.
24 +
25 +Contention 2 is Precedent- Qualified immunity chills legal action against police misconduct. Chen explains in 2015.
26 +Chen 15 (Alan K. Chen is the William M. Beaney Memorial Research Chair and professor of law at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, where he teaches courses in constitutional law, federal courts, and public interest law. An experienced civil rights litigator and former ACLU staff attorney, Professor Chen continues to do pro bono work in constitutional rights cases.) “Qualified Immunity Liming Access to Justice and Impeding Development of the Law” American Bar Association Vol. 41 No. 1
27 +A final critique ... and troubling ways.
28 +
29 +This ensures rights never get established – paving the way for continuing violations. Carter explains in 2015.
30 +Carter 15 (Tom Carter, World Socialist Website) US Supreme Court expands immunity for killer cops, International Committee of the Fourth International International Committee of the Fourth International 11-12-2015
31 + “Qualified immunity” is ... working class opposition.
32 +
33 +New rulings are key – they spill over to departmental reforms against police violence. Meltsner explains in 2016.
34 +Michael Meltsner 16 (Michael Meltsner, Matthews Distinguished Professor of Law at Northeastern and the author of The Making of a Civil Rights Lawyer, ) What it would really take to stop the killing, Boston 7-7-2016
35 +One wonders how ... equally destructive revenge.
36 +
37 +Even if unsuccessful, these lawsuits fill gaps in police departments’ reporting requirements, which results in reforms to the use of force. Schwartz explains.
38 +Schwartz 10 (Joanna C. Schwartz. Acting Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law) "WHAT POLICE LEARN FROM LAWSUITS" 33 CARDOZO L. REV. (2010)
39 +For these departments, ... internal reporting systems.
40 +
41 +Contention 3 is Reform- Discussion of reformism for qualified immunity is necessary to create tangible policy changes for civil rights law which is directly skewed under qualified immunity
42 +Hassel 99 http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3402andcontext=mlr Winter 1999 Living a Lie: e Cost of Qualified Immunity Diana Hassel professor ... needed policy debate.
43 +
44 +Reform is needed to create a stable application of qualified immunity – legal standards advocate for affirmative. Subjective legal standards are always reinstated as racist ones which collapses the order of the public.
45 +Wright 15 Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity By SAM WRIGHT 26 Comments / Nov 3, 2015 at 2:05 PM http://abovethelaw.com/2015/11/want-to-fight-police-misconduct-reform-qualified-immunity/
46 +Instead, police officers ... make it happen.
47 +
48 +The state is inevitable- speaking the language of power through policymaking is the only way to create social change in debate. Coverstone 5.
49 +Coverstone 5 Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) “Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact” Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17th 2005 JW 11/18/15
50 +An important concern ... in America today.
51 +
52 +Particularism is good—root cause claims and focus on overarching structures ignore application to material injustice. Pappas 16.
53 +Gregory Fernando Pappas 16 Texas AandM University “The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice”, The Pluralist Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016, BE
54 +The pragmatists’ approach ... not otherwise appreciate.15
EntryDate
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1 +2016-12-21 17:57:32.0
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1 +Kendra Blaney
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1 +Winston Churchill BY
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1 +NovDec Stock AC
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1 +In a democratic society, every citizen is entitled to their own political opinion, and agreement is arrived at through deliberation on equal grounds.
2 +Rawls, John, “The Idea of Public Reason Revisited,” 64 University of Chicago Law Review, No. 3, 1997, pp. 765-807.
3 +I now turn ... if barely so.
4 +
5 +Contention
6 +First, the courts, which are the agents of public rights, affirm.
7 +Chief Justice Roberts, Opinion of the Court in United States v. Stevens, 559 U.S. 460 (2010), Supreme Court of the United States.
8 +The Government contends ... Marbury v. Madison , 1 Cranch 137, 178 (1803).5
9 +
10 +And, democracy demands that the enforcement of rights must be done through public institutions like courts with precise mandates to assure mutual compliance.
11 +Ripstein, Arthur (Professor of Philosophy and Law at the University of Toronto), “Force and Freedom: Kant’s Legal and Political Philosophy,” Harvard University Press, 2009.
12 +Kant’s solution to ... an omnilateral will.
13 +
14 +Speech codes justify political apathy, they send the message that it’s better to be quiet than to speak out about opinions.
15 +Lukianoff, Greg, “Feigning Free Speech on Campus,” The New York Times Opinion Pages, October 24, 2012.
16 +DESPITE high youth ... speak their mind.
17 +
18 +Underview 1: Protest
19 +College restrictions on free speech are taken as moves toward political correctness, which is what drove voters to Trump in the first place.
20 +Soave, Robby, “Trump Won Because Leftist Political Correctness Inspired a Terrifying Backlash,” Reason.com Hit and Run Blog, November 9, 2016.
21 +Trump won because ... to speak his.
22 +
23 +Free speech the most important tool in the fight against oppression.
24 +ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), “Hate Speech on Campus,” 2016.
25 +Many universities, under ... all subject matter.
26 +
27 +There’s no guarantee that the legal precedent of letting colleges cherry-pick when rights are and aren’t protected will not be applied in other cases, and to historically marginalized groups, leading to a slippery slope of rights violations.
28 +Zywicki, Todd (Foundation Professor of Law and Executive Director of the Law and Economics Center), “Meet the mid-level bureaucrats who impose speech codes on America’s universities,” James ... and Student Services.
29 +
30 +And, campus protest has empirically led to change, but speech restrictions have slowed down key movements.
31 +CUNY, City University of New York, “Free Speech and Campus Protest,” Investing in Futures: Public Higher Education in the United States.
32 +Since the colonial ... in Darfur today.
EntryDate
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1 +2017-01-07 16:58:06.0
Judge
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1 +Nina Kalluri
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1 +Cedar Park MG
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Round
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1 +JanFeb Stock AC
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1 +What is excluded forms the possibility for ethical change, meaning that ethics in its purest form is fluid. Hägglund.
2 +Hägglund, Martin (Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows), “The Necessity of Discrimination: Disjoining Derrida and Levinas,” diacritics 34.1: 40–71, spring 2004. *brackets for grammar*
3 +In effect, every ... over to possible contestable.
4 +
5 +The former is the inevitable necessity for ethics, whereas domination is avoidable. Foucault.
6 +“The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As a Practice of Freedom” in Foucault, M. Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth Vol. 1, 1997, Essential Works of Michel Foucault: New Press. *emphasis added*
7 +MF: Yes, absolutely ... confined and limited.
8 +
9 +First, censorship makes language static, preserving the trauma, and thus the power, of injurious speech within the in the words themselves. Butler.
10 +Butler, Judith (Professor of Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, University of California-Berkeley), Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative, Routledge Press, 1997.
11 +Keeping such terms ... is partially open.
12 +
13 +Means that speech codes are never justified. Lloyd.
14 +Lloyd, Moya, “Judith Butler (1956–),” In From Agamben to Zizek: Contemporary Critical Theorists. Ed. Jon Simons. Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 77-92.
15 +The contention that ... strategy than censorship.
16 +
17 +Second, the active regulation of speech reifies power relations into systems of domination by determining what speech is acceptable and what speech isn’t. Lloyd (2).
18 +Lloyd, Moya, “Judith Butler (1956–),” In From Agamben to Zizek: Contemporary Critical Theorists. Ed. Jon Simons. Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 77-92. *emphasis added*
19 +There is, however, ... in its adjudications.
20 +
21 +Third, liberation isn’t equivalent to practices of liberty. Liberation is the act of overcoming an oppressive policy in one instance, whereas liberty is a practice of freely conducting ourselves rightly.
22 +Liberation opens up new power relations to replace old ones, but we need practices of liberty to control them so that we may live ethical lives. Foucault (2).
23 +“The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As a Practice of Freedom” in Foucault, M. Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth Vol. 1, 1997, Essential Works of Michel Foucault: New Press.
24 +MF: I shall ... be set free.
25 +
26 +And, the injury of offensive speech is not intrinsic to the words themselves; the words are merely symptoms of domination. Lloyd (3).
27 +Lloyd, Moya, “Judith Butler (1956–),” In From Agamben to Zizek: Contemporary Critical Theorists. Ed. Jon Simons. Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 77-92.
28 +Butler pins her ... the first place.
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1 +2017-01-31 04:13:48.0
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1 +Martin Sigalow
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1 +Harrison RP
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Round
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1 +Woodlands College Park Zhang Aff
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1 +JanFeb Hagglund AC
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1 +Emory
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1 +Identity is the source of normativity as it gives the broad range of reasons that appeal to a person. For example, you wouldn’t obligate a fire fighter to teach or a teacher to fight fire because those roles don’t appeal to the agent’s identity. But the identities that ground ethics are socially constructed. Butler:
2 +(Judith Butler. 1992. “Continent Foundations: Feminism and the Question of “Postmodernism” Feminists Theorize the Political)
3 +“In a sense, ... to politics itself.”
4 +
5 +As fluid concepts, our identities can be denied by the people around us just as their identities can be denied of us. Therefore, ethics demands a recognition of the precarity of identity. Butler 2:
6 +Judith Butler. Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable?
7 +The precarity of ... of its effects.
8 +
9 +However, within these structures of recognition, difference is inevitable. Hagglund:
10 +“THE NECESSITY OF DISCRIMINATION DISJOINING DERRIDA AND LEVINAS” MARTIN HÄGGLUND
11 +“Derrida targets precisely ... perpetrating the better.” (46-48)
12 +
13 +Only an agonistic democracy is grounded on the precarious structure of identity and the need to maintain openness and contestation as it embraces conflict and transforms it into something that recognizes that my identity is only constructed off of the other. Mouffe:
14 +“The Democratic Paradox” by Chantal Mouffe 2000
15 +“Envisaged from the ... an ongoing confrontation.” (102)
16 +
17 +Agonism requires an acknowledgment that opposing beliefs are structurally legitimate.
18 +Mouffe 2 Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. “The Democratic Paradox”
19 +I submit that ... thinking is invaluable.
20 +
21 +Speech codes justify a culture of suppression that deters discussion. Students never learn how to engage with other positions or defend their own.
22 +Mandava, Claremont McKenna College majoring in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, 2015
23 +Sidd, “The ‘Chilling Effect’ in Action: Campus Speech Codes and Political Disengagement”, The FIRE, June 19th, Online: https://www.thefire.org/the-chilling-effect-in-action-campus-speech-codes-and-political-disengagement/ - MG
24 +Almost 95 percent .... might offend them.
25 +
26 +Speech codes undermine the development of students- free speech is required for universities to transform students into independent thinkers.
27 +Azhar Majeed 2, November 18, 20’09, “Defying the Constitution: The Rise, Persistence, And Prevalence Of Campus Speech Codes”, Georgetown Journal of Law and Public Policy, Fire.org, https://www.thefire.org/defying-the-constitution-the-rise-persistence-and-prevalence-of-campus-speech-codes/
28 +By chilling much ... the college environment.
29 +
30 +To create agonistic subjects means to socialize people into that identity. Mouffe 3.
31 +Mouffe 2000 (Chantal Mouffe. Democratic Paradox. Verso Publishing. 2000.)
32 +“Their concern with ... could be reached.”
33 +
34 +Constitutionally protected speech solves.
35 +FIRE, 1999 by University of Pennsylvania professor Alan Charles Kors and Boston civil liberties attorney Harvey Silverglate, no date
36 +Foundation for Individual Rights In Education, “State of the Law: Speech Codes”, Online: https://www.thefire.org/in-court/state-of-the-law-speech-codes/ - MG
37 +That the First ... of American schools.”
38 +
39 +The framework requires working within current governmental structures.
40 +Marijanovic 2016. (Daniel Marijanovic. “WORKING WITH AND AGAINST CHANTAL MOUFFE FOR A DEFENCE OF AGONISTIC DEMOCRACY IN A POST-DEMOCRATIC AGE” McMaster University Master of Arts Thesis. 2016. — KW)
41 +Mouffe's own affirmation ... the social order.”
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1 +2017-02-07 05:42:35.0
Judge
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1 +Erick Berdugo
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1 +Winston Churchill BW
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Round
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1 +Woodlands College Park Zhang Aff
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1 +JanFeb Mouffe AC v2
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1 +Colleyville
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Cites
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1 +The ballot should be used to demonstrate a mastery of the concepts debate should teach us and an endorsement of thoughts that provoke and inspire change- there is no way to separate politics and education.
2 +Henry A. Giroux 15 American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Beyond Dystopian Visions in the Age of Neoliberal Authoritarianism”, Truthout, 4 Nov 2015, BE
3 +If neoliberal authoritarianism ... locally and globally.
4 +
5 +Ungrounded theories of justice situated in a perfect fictional world ignore systems of oppression- we should adopt a rectificatory stance that recognizes current injustice. Mills 09.
6 +Mills 09: , C. W. (2009), Rawls on Race/Race in Rawls. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 47: 161–184
7 +Now how can ... ever did arrive.
8 +
9 +Reframing our ethical orientation is the key to achieving true justice. Medina 11.
10 +Medina ’11: Jose Medina, Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt, “Toward a Foucaultian Epistemology of Resistance: Counter-Memory, Epistemic Friction, and Guerrilla Pluralism”, Foucault Studies, No. 12, pp. 9-35, October 2011
11 +What we need ... correcting each other.
12 +
13 +1. Alleviating structural violence is a precondition to the instantiation of other ethical theories– we must undermine it to allow for freedom. Duquette.
14 +Duquette David A. Duquette (Professor of Philosophy St. Norton’s College) “Hegel: Social and Political Thought” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
15 +According to Hegel ... between distinct consciousnesses.
16 +
17 +I advocate that public colleges and universities ought not limit any constitutionally protected speech. I say, "fuck Trump." We don’t want those tiny hands anywhere near our underpants. I’d really like some hackers to hack Russia so we can figure out what’s got the man so scared. I don’t need to hear anymore about the great victory of a man who lost the popular vote and your claim about illegal voting is sad. We should all say and yell these things in numbers to great to ignore.
18 +
19 +This is the point of the First Amendment. Ratner and Ratner Kunstler 11.
20 +Ratner, Michael, and Margaret Ratner Kunstler. “The Meaning and Importance of Dissent.” Alternet, 26 Sept. 2011, www.alternet.org/story/152528/the_meaning_and_importance_of_dissent. Accessed 18 Feb. 2017. Michael Ratner is president emeritus of the Center for Constitutional Rights. Margaret Ratner Kunstler originated the Movement Support Network as the education director at the Center for Constitutional Rights. Currently an attorney in private practice in New York City, Kunstler is the president of the William Moses Kunstler Fund for Racial Justice. JZ
21 +Many of us ... under state law.
22 +
23 +Team Alternative Facts is winning- they have the White House and established a regime of falsities that further Trump’s lies. Cross 17
24 +Cross, Katherine. “What Liberals Don't Get About Free Speech In The Age Of Trump.” The Establishment, The Establishment, 7 Feb. 2017, theestablishment.co/what-liberals-dont-get-about-free-speech-in-the-age-of-trump-5aeadc4e9543#.zcfx21dfg. Accessed 18 Feb. 2017. Sociologist, Transfeminist, Gaming Critic, Opera-loving slug matron, and itinerant Valkyrie. JZ
25 +More than anything ... obliged to do?
26 +
27 +Fighting back turns his platform against him and delegitimizes his actions based on the hypocrisy of them- it angers him and frames him correctly as fraudulent.
28 +Dunlap, Bridgette. “Trump's Anti-Democratic War on Facts and Free Speech.” Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 26 Jan. 2017, www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/trumps-anti-democratic-war-on-facts-and-free-speech-w462960. Accessed 18 Feb. 2017. JZ
29 +On Wednesday, Trump ... stop paying attention.
30 +
31 +The notion of hate speech has already been coopted- empirically proved in Louisiana where resisting arrest has now been categorized as a hate crime. King 1/25.
32 +King, Shaun. "KING: Louisiana makes resisting arrest a hate crime against cops." NY Daily News. N.p., 25 Jan. 2017. Web. 03 Feb. 2017. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/king-louisiana-resisting-arrest-hate-crime-cops-article-1.2955185. JZ
33 +I would say ... truly American mess.
34 +
35 +Social science has validated counterspeech- this outweighs because it’s intrinsic to the nature of individuals. Strossen 1.
36 +Strossen 1 (Nadine, National President, American Civil Liberties Union; Professor of Law, New York Law School, 25 S. Ill. U. L. J. 243, “Incitement to Hatred: Should There Be a Limit?”, lexis)
37 +A study that ... prejudice and discrimination.
38 +
39 +Campus protest has empirically led to change, but speech restrictions have slowed down key movements in the past. CUNY.
40 +CUNY, City University of New York, “Free Speech and Campus Protest,” Investing in Futures: Public Higher Education in the United States.
41 +Since the colonial ... censor student journalism
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-20 03:58:14.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Kathryn Kenny
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Lake Highland AA
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +23
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Woodlands College Park Zhang Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JanFeb Trump AC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard
Caselist.RoundClass[14]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +10
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2016-12-21 17:56:09.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +John Sasso
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Lake Highland JW
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,3 @@
1 +NC
2 +-Ableism K
3 +-Trigger Warnings PIC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Strake Jesuit
Caselist.RoundClass[15]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2016-12-21 17:57:30.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Kendra Blaney
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Winston Churchill BY
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +UT
Caselist.RoundClass[16]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +12
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-07 16:58:04.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Nina Kalluri
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cedar Park MG
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
1 +NC
2 +-Black nihilism K
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +UH
Caselist.RoundClass[17]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-12 04:45:41.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Dino DeLaO
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Crosby MD
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,4 @@
1 +AC
2 +-Mouffe
3 +NC
4 +-Holocaust PIC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +UH
Caselist.RoundClass[18]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-29 16:43:54.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jacob Nails
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Charlotte Catholic JS
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,6 @@
1 +AC
2 +-Mouffe
3 +NC
4 +-Teleology NC
5 +-Hate speech DA
6 +-Safe spaces DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Emory
Caselist.RoundClass[19]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-29 16:46:48.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +David McGinnis
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Riverside CB
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,4 @@
1 +AC
2 +-Mouffe
3 +NC
4 +-Hate speech DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Emory
Caselist.RoundClass[20]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +13
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-31 04:13:46.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Martin Sigalow
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harrison RP
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Emory
Caselist.RoundClass[21]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +14
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-07 05:42:33.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Erick Berdugo
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Winston Churchill BW
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
1 +NC
2 +-Wilderson K
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Colleyville
Caselist.RoundClass[22]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-07 05:44:26.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Dawn Paciotti
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Alief Taylor SH
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,5 @@
1 +AC
2 +-Stock
3 +NC
4 +-Structural violence FW
5 +-Hate speech DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Colleyville
Caselist.RoundClass[23]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +15
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-20 03:58:11.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Kathryn Kenny
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Lake Highland AA
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard
Caselist.RoundClass[24]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-22 06:45:49.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Mathew Pregasen
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Thomas Jefferson YC
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,4 @@
1 +AC
2 +-Hagglund
3 +NC
4 +-Foucault K
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard
Caselist.RoundClass[25]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-22 06:47:59.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Chetan Hertzig
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Chaminade AF
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,5 @@
1 +AC
2 +-Hagglund
3 +NC
4 +-Suffering FW
5 +-Hate speech DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard

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