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+Kelsen defines ought as a legal norm. |
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+Kelsen, Hans. “On the Basic Norm.” California Law Review, scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3202andcontext=californialawreview. |
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+the statements by ... or superhuman will. |
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+ |
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+And Sweezy v. New Hampshire and Keyishian v. Board of Regents among a litany of court cases prove restrictions of free speech on college campuses is a question of the difference between public campuses and other public areas; limits ought not be applied when that difference is nonexistent. Kors and Silvergate. |
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+FIRE, 1999 by University of Pennsylvania professor Alan Charles Kors and Boston civil liberties attorney Harvey Silverglate, no date |
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+Foundation for Individual Rights In Education, “State of the Law: Speech Codes”, Online: https://www.thefire.org/in-court/state-of-the-law-speech-codes/ - MG |
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+That the First ... of American schools.” |
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+ |
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+Conceptions of good are always created and artificially imposed by the powerful, any meaningful engagement with moral questions needs to include an analysis of the power relations and the arbitrary relegation of rules to subgroups else ceding ethics to domination. Foucault. |
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+Foucault, Michel ~French post-structuralist~. “Polemics, Politics, and Problematizations.” In Essential Works of Foucault, 1954-1984. Ed. Paul Rabinow. 1 Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. The New Press. 1998. |
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+The polemicist, on the other hand, ... conferred on himself. |
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+ |
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+Public colleges are uniquely bound because they are entities serving as extensions of the states. Farlex. |
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+The Free Dictionary by Farlex. “Colleges and Universities legal definition of Colleges and Universities.” The Free Dictionary, Farlex, legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Colleges and Universities. JZ |
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+U.S. colleges and ... Higher Education Act. |
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+ |
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+Turns kritikal impacts- ignoring the protections of the Constitution just causes decreased judicial support and laxer protection of civil liberties and rights. Bernstein. |
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+David E. Bernstein, Defending the First Amendment from Antidiscrimination Laws, 82 N.C. L. Rev. 223, 240-41 (2003).https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=489063 |
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+The student who ... properly enforce them |
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+ |
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+Historical precedent proves the aff. Farlex 2. |
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+The Free Dictionary by Farlex. “Colleges and Universities legal definition of Colleges and Universities.” The Free Dictionary, Farlex, legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Colleges and Universities. JZ |
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+The First Amendment ... of public concern. |