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+====The 1ac's celebration of democratic ideals like inclusion is fundamentally anti-black and cant accommodate for the lived experiences of black and red bodies. They attempt to criticize the current state without realizing that the root cause is democracy itself. ==== |
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+Wilderson 2010 |
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+Frank, Associate Professor at UC Irvine's Department of Drama and African American Studies, Red, White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, 3-12, 23-4 |
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+What are we to make of a world that responds to the most lucid enunciation |
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+AND |
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+more concrete analyses of films in parts 2, 3, and 4. |
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+====Turn: The aff attempts to foreground various interlocking oppressions in a chain of equivalence denies the structuring force of anti-blackness – that actually dooms the coalitional democratic politics that the 1AC advocates. ==== |
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+**Sexton '10** ~~Jared, associate professor of African American studies and film and media studies at the University of California, Irvine, "People-of-Color-Blindness", Social Text 2010 Volume 28, Number 2 103: 31-56~~ |
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+If the oppression of nonblack people of color in, and perhaps beyond, the |
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+AND |
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+it no doubt would entail nothing less momentous than yet another revolution. 78 |
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+====The slave, positioned as a recipient of direct force and terror, demands an end to production and the entire coherence of civil society. ==== |
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+Wilderson 2003 |
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+Frank, Associate Professor at UC Irvine's Department of Drama and African American Studies, "Gramsci's Black Marx: Whither the Slave in Civil Society?" Social Identities 9.2 |
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+Any serious consideration of the question of antagonistic identity formation — a formation, the |
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+AND |
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+never forgotten spectre waiting in the wings — the understudy of Gramsci's hegemony. |
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+====Vote negative to engage in an unflinching structural analysis of the ontological position of Blackness—the very possibility of ethics and freedom resides in a rejection of the affirmative's ratification of democracy, the state and civil society. The ROB that best deconstructs anti-blackness ==== |
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+**Kokontis 2011 (**Kate, PhD in Performance Studies from UC-Berkeley, "Performative Returns and the Rememory of History: genealogy and performativity in the American racial state," Dissertation available on Proquest) |
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+On one hand, she addresses the literal politics that the theological narratives espouse. |
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+AND |
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+for reinvention and reconstruction that emerge when faced with profound absence and loss. |