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edited by William Coltzer
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Summary

Details

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1 +Because the evaluative term in the resolution is "ought" the value is morality.
2 +
3 +
4 +====The standard is minimizing structural violence ====
5 +
6 +
7 +====Prefer because:====
8 + Structural violence keeps people in a cycle of oppression
9 +
10 +
11 +====Winter and Leghton '07:====
12 +(Deborah Du Nann Winter and Dana C. Leighton, professors of psychology, STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE, Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology for the 21st Century, Ohio State University, 2007, http://academic.marion.ohio-state.edu/dchristie/Peace20Psychology20Book_files/Section20II20-20Structural20Violence20(Winter202620Leighton).pdf)
13 +Direct violence is horrific, but its brutality usually gets our attention: we notice
14 +AND
15 +thinking can be fostered by relationships, communication, and appreciation of diversity.
16 +
17 +
18 +====Evaluating abstract philosophies before issues of oppression is nonsensical – it's just a way to avoid confronting oppression====
19 +**Matsuda '89** ~~Mari, Associate Professor of Law @ the University of Hawaii, "When the First Quail Calls: Multiple Consciousness as Jurisprudential Method", 11 Women's Rts. L. Rep. 7 1989~~
20 +The multiple consciousness I urge lawyers to attain is not a random ability to see
21 +AND
22 +for these writers as they enter into mainstream debates about law and theory.
23 +
24 +
25 +====Structural violence is prerequisite to any other FW because you can't look to any ethical theory without taking into account everyone.====
26 +
27 +
28 +===Contention 1 – human rights harm those they attempt to protect===
29 +
30 +
31 +====Human rights purport to be universal but fail to apply to the most marginalized—they ignore certain forms of oppression and create a hierarchy of suffering.====
32 +Jaya Ramji-Nogales 04 co-director of the Institute of International Law and Public Policy, explains (Jaya Ramji- Nogales, 2004, Associate Professor of Law and Co-Director of the Institute for International Law and Public Policy, "Undocumented Migrants and the Failures of Universal Individualism," Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 47 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 699, http://poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=735105085006006010093072112003079106120009055009062036075096115085093107127079087094009013096038009044113124094122080106127078031087031066093104000125103029010107035075079096018084090069015070089013109075109085106104002091116030115077112115082064102andEXT=pdf—ghs//sk)
33 +Human rights law fails in its claims to universality of applicability, as illustrated in
34 +AND
35 +law impoverish the imagination even of those who seek to uphold migrants' rights.
36 +
37 +
38 +====Even when recognized or "guaranteed", human rights are never truly enforced and protected.====
39 +Eric Posner 14 is a professor at the University of Chicago Law School. "The case against human rights" December 14, 2014. http://www.theguardian.com/news/2014/dec/04/-sp-case-against-human-rights
40 +In July 2013, Amarildo de Souza, a bricklayer living in a Rio de
41 +AND
42 +has yet to acknowledge its failures. It is time for a reckoning.
43 +
44 +
45 +====A right to housing has historically been used to discriminate against minorities—this is specific to the United States, unlike her evidence.====
46 +IWHRC 09 International Women's Human Rights Clinic (CUNY Law). "A Gendered Perspective On The Right To Housing In The United States". CUNY. 2009. HW. http://www1.cuny.edu/mu/law/files/2013/03/IWHR-Gendered-Housing-Perspective.pdf
47 +After the U.S. Civil War, the federal government enacted legislation to
48 +AND
49 +their locations, in essence causing homeowners to overpay for undervalued homes. 13
50 +
51 +
52 +===Contention 2 – rights undermine collective action===
53 +
54 +
55 +====When we recognize universal rights, they create an atomistic conception of individuals that ignores group-based identities, preventing further collective action against oppression.====
56 +Ramji-Nogales 04 (Jaya Ramji- Nogales, 2004, Associate Professor of Law and Co-Director of the Institute for International Law and Public Policy, "Undocumented Migrants and the Failures of Universal Individualism," Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 47 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 699, http://poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=735105085006006010093072112003079106120009055009062036075096115085093107127079087094009013096038009044113124094122080106127078031087031066093104000125103029010107035075079096018084090069015070089013109075109085106104002091116030115077112115082064102andEXT=pdf—ghs//sk)
57 +These failures of protection raise larger questions about the universal individualist approach to human rights
58 +AND
59 +ways to protect vulnerable populations by engaging more broadly with global structural injustice.
60 +
61 +
62 +===Contention 3: Right to Housing leads to governmental violence===
63 +
64 +
65 +====The right to housing is situated within the context of governmental control that seeks to control the population====
66 +**Zeiderman 13** Austin Zeiderman (anthropologist and Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography and Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science). "Living dangerously: biopolitics and urban citizenship in Bogotá, Colombia." American ethnologist. 2013. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/48524/1/Zeiderman_Living_dangerously_2013.pdf
67 +Having shown how cities become the stage for the reconfigurations of citizenship, anthropologists are
68 +AND
69 +domain that the poor in Bogotá must define and execute their citizenship claims.
70 +
71 +
72 +====The binary between developed and undeveloped or homeless necessitates aggressive violence to "cure" homelessness. ====
73 +**Howard**, Office of Public Advocate, **Hume**, Phd Politics @ Universty of Glasgow, **and Oslender**, MA in Geography and Hispanic Studies @ University of Glasgow, **07**(David, Mo, Ulrich, "Violence, fear, and development in Latin America: a critical overview", Development in Practice, Volume 17, Number 6)
74 +There are many ways in which violence and development are intertwined. And there is
75 +AND
76 +and for the affirmation of truly emancipatory political projects of self-affirmation.
EntryDate
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1 +2017-03-09 23:06:17.965
Judge
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1 +Dawn Paciotti
Opponent
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1 +Grapevine RS
ParentRound
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1 +15
Round
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1 +2
Team
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1 +Winston Churchill Coltzer Neg
Title
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1 +MarchApril NC
Tournament
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1 +TFA State

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