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+====The 1ac's celebration of participatory democracy like the constitution and policy debate is grossly inadequate to theorize the singularity of antiblackness. Civil society is founded upon the murder of Black and Red bodies. The affirmative's leftist rhetoric is nothing more than a guise for the same liberal democratic politics that allows anti-blackness to flourish.==== |
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+**Wilderson 2010** |
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+Frank, Associate Professor at UC Irvine's Department of Drama and African American Studies, Red, White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, 3-12, 23-4 |
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+What are we to make of a world that responds to the most lucid enunciation |
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+AND |
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+more concrete analyses of films in parts 2, 3, and 4. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Gender as performative mystifies the structural position of Blackness.==== |
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+Wilderson 2010 |
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+Frank, Associate Professor at UC Irvine's Department of Drama and African American Studies, Red, White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, 310-6 |
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+Kalpana Seshadri-Crooks's Desiring Whiteness: A Lacanian Analysis of Race labors rigorously to |
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+AND |
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+of cinema lets ordinary White film say what extraordinary White folks will not. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The aff attempts to foreground various interlocking oppressions in a chain of equivalence denies the structuring force of anti-blackness – that actually dooms the coalitional democratic politics that the 1AC advocates |
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+**Sexton '10** ~~Jared, associate professor of African American studies and film and media studies at the University of California, Irvine, "People-of-Color-Blindness", Social Text 2010 Volume 28, Number 2 103: 31-56~~ |
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+If the oppression of nonblack people of color in, and perhaps beyond, the |
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+AND |
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+it no doubt would entail nothing less momentous than yet another revolution. 78 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Limiting Qualified Immunity is not an act of defiance, rather it is the opposite, it only serves to legitimize the United States constitution, rule of law, and criminal justice system.==== |
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+**Chen 15 **(Qualified Immunity Liming Access to Justice and Impeding Development of the Law", Vol. 41 No. 1, Alan K. Chen, the William M. Beaney Memorial Research Chair and professor of law at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, where he teaches courses in constitutional law, federal courts, and public interest law, American Bar Association, http://www.americanbar.org/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/2015—vol—41-/vol—41—no—1—-lurking-in-the-shadows—the-supreme-court-s-qui/qualified-immunity-limiting-access-to-justice-and-impeding-devel.html) |
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+What this means is that in cases involving cutting-edge issues of constitutional law |
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+AND |
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+(2010) (Ginsburg, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari). |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The squo uses qualified immunity for black people because violence done to black people is not "clearly established" nor understood. The aff attempts to define and position black suffering as contingent and understood.==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The position of the slave is trapped between the subjective and objective vertigo that produces the violence of political economy. The Affirmative understands violence as a response to the performative resistance of the intra-Human conflicts of labour, gender, sex, and police brutality. This renders the logic of the affirmative unaccountable to ontological violence of black suffering ==== |
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+**Wilderson 11 **Prof. of African American studies and drama at UC Irvine ~~Frank B., III, "The Vengeance of Vertigo: Aphasia and Abjection in the Political Trials of Black Insurgents," InTensions Journal Iss. 5 Fall/Winter 2011 http://www.yorku.ca/intent/issue5/articles/frankbwildersoniii.php |
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+~~2~~ With only small arms and crude explosives at their disposal, with |
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+AND |
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+with the myriad maps and frameworks which explain the dispossession of Human subalterns. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The aff merely papers over the structural antagonism between the black and the human – courts are unable to understand or incorporate black demands – the affirmative pushes the Slave to the political and attempts to make their violence legible for whites which is a paradigmatic impossibility and obscures anti-blackness ==== |
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+**Wilderson 11** |
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+(Frank, professor of Drama and African American studies at the University of California, Irvine, "The Vengeance of Vertigo: Aphasia and Abjection in the Political Trials of Black Insurgents", InTensions, Issue 5 (Fall/Winter 2011)) |
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+ ~~12~~ Balagoon's poem is an example of the "necessary thing" |
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+AND |
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+channeled through conceptual frameworks and cognitive maps which crowd them out as subjects. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Anti-blackness is a cognitive matrix that produces a geography of death—-their impact calculus systematically devalues black life.==== |
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+Dillon 12 Stephen, Ph.D. candidate in American Studies at the University of Minnesota. Dark Matter, 8-28, http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2012/08/28/book-review-state-of-white-supremacy-darkmatter-journal/ |
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+The terrifying brilliance of contemporary white supremacy is that its breathtaking uneven distribution of life |
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+AND |
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+condition of possibility for our present subjectivities and modern politics" (269). |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best deconstructs anti-blackness==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Our Alternative is to reject the affirmative in order to focus on an unflinching paradigmatic analysis that calls for the END OF AMERICA.==== |
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+**Wilderson 10 ** |
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+(Frank "Unspeakable Ethics", Red, White, and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, ix-x, ~~GLOB~~) |
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+Strange as it may seem, this book project began in South Africa. During |
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+AND |
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+, Andile Mngxitama, Prishani Naidoo, John Shai, and S'bu Zulu. |