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+====Welcome to the University of California Berkeley where recently administrators have made it clear that only an actual riot would justify canceling a fascist's on campus lecture, but where just last semester, the same administration shut down a legitimate course on Palestine resistance to colonization. As Steven Salaita notes, the distinction between each situation is a relationship to power as it relates to free speech. ==== |
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+It's important to keep in mind that free speech, in both philosophy and practice, is attached to structures of power (seen and unseen, discernible and oblique, steady and unstable). Despite the state's professions of fairness and benevolence, free speech is never fixed or impartial. It is prosecuted according to circumstance. It is reified based on the needs of the audience. And it is conditioned by race, gender, nationality, class, religion, ideology, culture, sexuality and so forth. |
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+~~Steven Salaita, Edward W. Said Chair of American Studies at the American University of Beirut, February 6, 2017, Facebook, accessed 2/17/17, https://www.facebook.com/steven.salaita/posts/10212081166492934~~ |
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+====This is not an isolated incident, on campuses across the nation there exists a free speech exception when it comes to discussions of Israel-Palestine and settler colonialism. Students, educators, and activist clubs are silenced and punished for their activism against violence occurring in Palestine.==== |
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+**Palestine Legal 15** |
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+("The Palestinian Exception To Free Speech", Palestine Legal, an independent organization dedicated to protecting the civil and constitutional rights of people in the United States who speak out for Palestinian freedom, September 2015, https://ccrjustice.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/09/Palestine20Exception20Report20Final.pdf) |
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+Over the last decade, a dynamic movement in support of Palestinian human rights, |
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+AND |
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+the Report documents the following tactics employed to undermine advocacy for Palestinian rights. |
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+====Zionism is an extension of the global settler colonial structure that seeks to dispossess and erase indigenous Palestinians. Anti-settler politics, dissent, and discussion is crucial to understanding and dismantling the violent project of Zionism.==== |
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+**Salamanca et al. 2012** |
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+("Past is Present: Settler Colonialism in Palestine", settler colonial studies volume 2, issue 1 (2012), Omar Jabary Salamanca is completing a PhD in political and human geography at the Middle East and North Africa Research Group, Ghent University. Mezna Qato is completing a DPhil in history at the University of Oxford. Kareem Rabie is completing his PhD in the Department of Anthropology at the City University of New York Graduate Center. Sobhi Samour is completing his PhD in the department of economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. http://cmes.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Past-is-Present-Settler-Colonialism-in-Palestine.pdf) |
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+From the earliest Palestinian accounts to the vast majority of contemporary research, the crimes |
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+AND |
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+or accommodate settler colonial outcomes rather than aiming to decolonise the structure itself. |
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+====Thus, Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict constitutionally protected free speech. ==== |
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+====The affirmative advocacy is not a pragmatic course of action nor an acceptance of the state but rather a radical rejection of status quo settler-colonialist policies and practices that seek to silence and erase indigenous populations. Our method of anarcha-indigenism cultivates a "Meeting-Point" for ethical scholarship and resistance which Challenges multiple modes of violence with an uncompromising refusal of state involvement that is key to break down settler colonialism.==== |
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+**Lewis 12**. . (Adam Gary Lewis, Degree of Masters of Arts, Cultural Studies @ Queen's University. "Decolonizing Anarchism: Expanding Anarcha-Indigenism in Theory and Practice" ProQuest ~~KevC~~) |
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+Anarcha-Indigenism To begin thinking about anarcha-Indigenism as an emerging political standpoint |
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+AND |
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+of resistance of Indigenous peoples and those that seek to support such struggles. |
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+====We must recognize that the university is interested in the maintenance of power and domination. However, disengagement represents a privileged position that ignores settler colonial violence, as activist academics we have an ethical obligation to facilitate resistance within these spaces by mapping and detailing contradictions within the system to open the space for radical politics. This means the affirmative is prerequisite to any alternative. Recognizing that settler colonialism maintains itself in speech codes and by stifling Palestinian dissent is an example of one such institutional ethnographic method.==== |
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+**Lewis 12**. . (Adam Gary Lewis, Degree of Masters of Arts, Cultural Studies @ Queen's University. "Decolonizing Anarchism: Expanding Anarcha-Indigenism in Theory and Practice" ProQuest) |
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+Finally, an activist research methodology requires the realization that the structures of the academy |
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+AND |
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+aspects that need to be considered for the foundation of ethical activist research. |
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+====The Role of the Ballot is to endorse the best methodology for decolonization. Settler colonialism is a global phenomenon that provides the impetus and structure that produces indigenous, racial violence, and neoliberalism. Anti-Settlerism requires a politics that is incommensurate with the modern world structure, any alternative that does not foreground anti-settlerism represents a compromise that only re-entrenches settlerism at home and abroad.==== |
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+Tuck and Yang 12 |
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+(Decolonization is Not a Metaphor, Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, Eve Tuck State University of New York at New Paltz K. Wayne Yang University of California, San Diego)//TR |
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+Incommensurability is an acknowledgement that decolonization will require a change in the order of the |
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+AND |
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+. Today, 85 of people incarcerated at Angola, die there. |