| ... |
... |
@@ -1,71
+1,0 @@ |
| 1 |
|
-====A~~ Interpretation: The affirmative must defend the prohibition of production of nuclear power by a country or countries. We don't mandate any means of presenting evidence, but rather just what the advocacy of the 1AC is.==== |
| 2 |
|
- |
| 3 |
|
- |
| 4 |
|
-===='Resolved' denotes a proposal to be enacted by law ==== |
| 5 |
|
-Words and Phrases 64 Permanent Edition |
| 6 |
|
-Definition of the word "resolve," given by Webster is "to express an |
| 7 |
|
-AND |
| 8 |
|
-," which is defined by Bouvier as meaning "to establish by law". |
| 9 |
|
- |
| 10 |
|
- |
| 11 |
|
-====B~~ Violation: they don't defend an action to be undertaken by a country and CX proves—if we prove the topic is bad that still doesn't disprove her advocacy.==== |
| 12 |
|
- |
| 13 |
|
- |
| 14 |
|
-====C~~ Net benefits—==== |
| 15 |
|
- |
| 16 |
|
- |
| 17 |
|
-====1~~ Debate requires a specific point of difference in order to promote effective exchange—stasis in the topic is key to engagement.==== |
| 18 |
|
-Steinberg and Freeley 13, * David, Lecturer in Communicatio22n studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And ** Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4 |
| 19 |
|
-Debate is a means of settling differences, so there must be a controversy, |
| 20 |
|
-AND |
| 21 |
|
-particular point of difference, which will be outlined in the following discussion. |
| 22 |
|
- |
| 23 |
|
- |
| 24 |
|
-====The impact outweighs—deliberative debate models impart skills vital to respond to social problems==== |
| 25 |
|
-Christian O. Lundberg 10 Professor of Communications @ University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "Tradition of Debate in North Carolina" in Navigating Opportunity: Policy Debate in the 21st Century By Allan D. Louden, p. 311 |
| 26 |
|
-The second major problem with the critique that identifies a naivety in articulating debate and |
| 27 |
|
-AND |
| 28 |
|
-with the existential challenges to democracy ~~in an~~ increasingly complex world. |
| 29 |
|
- |
| 30 |
|
- |
| 31 |
|
-====Engaging the law through in-depth debate is critical to solve their impacts==== |
| 32 |
|
-Harris 94, professor of law – UC Berkeley, '94 (Angela P., 82 Calif. L. Rev. 741) |
| 33 |
|
-CRT has taken up this method of internal critique. Like the crits, race |
| 34 |
|
-AND |
| 35 |
|
-not to topple the Enlightenment, but to make its promises real. n66 |
| 36 |
|
- |
| 37 |
|
- |
| 38 |
|
-====T version of Aff solves==== |
| 39 |
|
- |
| 40 |
|
- |
| 41 |
|
-====Drop the debater:==== |
| 42 |
|
- |
| 43 |
|
- |
| 44 |
|
-====1~~ Time skew puts me at a disadvantage on substance.==== |
| 45 |
|
- |
| 46 |
|
- |
| 47 |
|
-====2~~ Sets a precedent that debaters can't run unfair arguments.==== |
| 48 |
|
- |
| 49 |
|
- |
| 50 |
|
-====3~~ Dropping them is key to rectify the abuse that has already occurred in the round.==== |
| 51 |
|
- |
| 52 |
|
- |
| 53 |
|
-====Competing Interps over Reasonability:==== |
| 54 |
|
- |
| 55 |
|
- |
| 56 |
|
-====1~~ No brightline, competing interps are the most fair as it comes down to who debated theory better.==== |
| 57 |
|
- |
| 58 |
|
- |
| 59 |
|
-**====2~~ Competing interpretations creates an incentive to promote fair debate because it forces debaters to defend their interpretations.====** |
| 60 |
|
- |
| 61 |
|
- |
| 62 |
|
-====No RVIs:==== |
| 63 |
|
- |
| 64 |
|
- |
| 65 |
|
-====1~~ It's reciprocal—they could run theory and generate offense on the same layer of debate. ==== |
| 66 |
|
- |
| 67 |
|
- |
| 68 |
|
-====2~~ RVI's kill substance because it incentivizes both debaters to go all in on theory because it's the highest layer of the debate—outweighs because the topic only lasts two months. ==== |
| 69 |
|
- |
| 70 |
|
- |
| 71 |
|
-====3~~ Chilling effect—discourages checking abuse because cheap debaters will prep out common interps.==== |