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+====A~~ Interpretation: The affirmative must defend the prohibition of production of nuclear power by a country or countries. We don't mandate any means of presenting evidence, but rather just what the advocacy of the 1AC is.==== |
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+===='Resolved' denotes a proposal to be enacted by law ==== |
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+Words and Phrases 64 Permanent Edition |
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+Definition of the word "resolve," given by Webster is "to express an |
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+AND |
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+," which is defined by Bouvier as meaning "to establish by law". |
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+====B~~ Violation: they don't defend an action to be undertaken by a country and CX proves—if we prove the topic is bad that still doesn't disprove her advocacy.==== |
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+====C~~ Net benefits—==== |
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+====1~~ Debate requires a specific point of difference in order to promote effective exchange—stasis in the topic is key to engagement.==== |
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+Steinberg and Freeley 13, * David, Lecturer in Communicatio22n studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And ** Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4 |
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+Debate is a means of settling differences, so there must be a controversy, |
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+AND |
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+particular point of difference, which will be outlined in the following discussion. |
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+====The impact outweighs—deliberative debate models impart skills vital to respond to social problems==== |
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+Christian O. Lundberg 10 Professor of Communications @ University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "Tradition of Debate in North Carolina" in Navigating Opportunity: Policy Debate in the 21st Century By Allan D. Louden, p. 311 |
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+The second major problem with the critique that identifies a naivety in articulating debate and |
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+AND |
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+with the existential challenges to democracy ~~in an~~ increasingly complex world. |
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+====Engaging the law through in-depth debate is critical to solve their impacts==== |
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+Harris 94, professor of law – UC Berkeley, '94 (Angela P., 82 Calif. L. Rev. 741) |
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+CRT has taken up this method of internal critique. Like the crits, race |
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+AND |
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+not to topple the Enlightenment, but to make its promises real. n66 |
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+====T version of Aff solves==== |
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+====Drop the debater:==== |
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+====1~~ Time skew puts me at a disadvantage on substance.==== |
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+====2~~ Sets a precedent that debaters can't run unfair arguments.==== |
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+====3~~ Dropping them is key to rectify the abuse that has already occurred in the round.==== |
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+====Competing Interps over Reasonability:==== |
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+====1~~ No brightline, competing interps are the most fair as it comes down to who debated theory better.==== |
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+**====2~~ Competing interpretations creates an incentive to promote fair debate because it forces debaters to defend their interpretations.====** |
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+====No RVIs:==== |
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+====1~~ It's reciprocal—they could run theory and generate offense on the same layer of debate. ==== |
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+====2~~ RVI's kill substance because it incentivizes both debaters to go all in on theory because it's the highest layer of the debate—outweighs because the topic only lasts two months. ==== |
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+====3~~ Chilling effect—discourages checking abuse because cheap debaters will prep out common interps.==== |