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-=Metals DA= |
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-====Increased renewables production explodes the metal markets. The crises of supply are manufactured by economic elites.==== |
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-**Exner 14 **(Exner, ecologist at Umweltbüro GmbH, Graz, Austria. Lauk, Institute of Social Ecology, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt/Wien/Graz, Austria. Zittel, Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH, Ottobrunn, Germany. "Sold Futures? The Global Availability of Metals and Economic Growth at the Peripheries: Distribution and Regulation in a Degrowth Perspective," Antipode. doi: 10.1111/anti.12107, http://www.social-innovation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Sold-Futures_15122013_full-submitted-version.pdf) |
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-In recent years, the strategic role certain metals play is seen as central to |
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-… |
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-(see as an example for this approach: FDCL/RLS 2012). |
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-====This causes increased emissions, water contamination and competition, and increased waste, turns case.==== |
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-**Exner 2 **(Exner, ecologist at Umweltbüro GmbH, Graz, Austria. Lauk, Institute of Social Ecology, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt/Wien/Graz, Austria. Zittel, Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH, Ottobrunn, Germany. "Sold Futures? The Global Availability of Metals and Economic Growth at the Peripheries: Distribution and Regulation in a Degrowth Perspective," Antipode. doi: 10.1111/anti.12107, http://www.social-innovation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Sold-Futures_15122013_full-submitted-version.pdf) //TruLe |
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-Mining depends on a high level of water consumption, resulting in sharp water competition |
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-is extremely costly or not possible at all (EW/MW 2012). |