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+Part 1 is Framework |
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+Agency is inescapable, two warrants. This supports constitutivism. Ferrero |
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+The initial appeal ... viability of constitutivism. |
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+Three implications: |
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+analytics |
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+Our agency dictates that we ought to maintain a system of equal freedom. Ripstein 1 |
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+“Equal Freedom is a role of successful ... in the first place. |
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+AND: analytic |
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+Using other’s as a means is the only constraint on your expression of freedom. Ripstein 2 |
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+The same right ... choice of others. |
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+Rights can only be realized through an institution that protects against violations. This means the state is necessary to reconcile individual claims to freedom. Neuhouser |
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+In the following ... the state is necessary. |
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+Thus, no framework can develop rights claims without the state as an enforcer – my offense turns NCs and outweighs since only I provide the structure to actualize claims. Ripstein 3 |
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+Kant’s point about ... of instituting it. |
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+Furthermore, philosophical argumentation necessitates a rejection of methodological solipsism, or the assumption that similar groups of people are capable creating a valid thought as it intends to make norms that apply across all rational humans. Engaging in argumentation means we cannot restrict any validity claims Apel |
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+Since the validity ... ideal communication community |
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+Thus the standard is consistency with the omnilateral will. |
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+Next, an agent is not morally culpable for consequences. Culpability is determined by your will. External forces, which fall outside the realm of the will, determine consequences. Hegel |
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+The will has ... in the purpose. |
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+Lastly, only the categorical imperative solves contradictions in the will and upholds an agent’s autonomy. This also necessitates a respect for each other’s freedom. Korsgaard |
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+We are here ... to choose a law.. |
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+Part 2 is the Offense |
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+it's what's listed under version 1 |