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+====A. Uniqueness: Federal funding for colleges and universities is growing now and has been increasing for several years ==== |
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+**Camera 16** ~~Lauren Camera, education reporter at US News, "Federal Education Funding: Where Does the Money Go?" US News, Jan. 14, 2016, http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2016/01/14/federal-education-funding-where-does-the-money-go~~ JW |
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+Government spending on education has surged over the last decade and a half, with |
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+AND |
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+$14.9 billion this year, an increase of 43 percent. |
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+ |
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+====B. Title IX requires colleges to restrict constitutionally protected speech or lose federal funding.==== |
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+Fire 16, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, Department of Justice: Title IX Requires Violating First Amendment, 2016, https://www.thefire.org/department-of-justice-title-ix-requires-violating-first-amendment/ |
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+WASHINGTON, April 25, 2016—The Department of Justice now interprets Title IX |
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+AND |
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+University presidents must find the courage to stand up to this federal overreach." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Federal funding is critical for college operations, especially financial aid==== |
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+Pew 15 (**The Pew Charitable Trusts – compiles evidence and non-partisan analysis to inform the public and create better public policy, "Federal and State Funding of Higher Education: A Changing Landscape", http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2015/06/federal-and-state-funding-of-higher-education)** |
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+**States and the federal government have long provided substantial funding for higher education, but ** |
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+**AND** |
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+**, while state funds primarily pay for the general operations of public institutions.** |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====C. Benefactors will quit funding colleges if all speech is protected==== |
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+MacDonald 05**, **G. Jeffrey MacDonald Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor. Donors: too much say on campus speech? ; Colleges feel more pressure from givers who want to help determine who'll be speaking on campus. The Christian Science Monitor ~~Boston, Mass~~ 10 Feb 2005: 11. ~~Premier~~ |
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+According to Hamilton President Joan Hinde Stewart, angry benefactors threatened to quit giving if |
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+AND |
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+says Doyle, especially in terms of paid speakers who "promote hate." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====D. Impact ==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Cuts to funding for higher ed and financial aid hampers college access, especially for students from low-income or minority backgrounds. This is a huge economic blow because college degrees reduce poverty, crime and a laundry list of impacts. ==== |
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+Mitchell et al 16 **(Report published by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities; authors were Michael Mitchell (State Budget and Tax), Michael Leachman (State Budget and Tax), and Kathleen Masterson, "Funding Down, Tuition Up: State Cuts to Higher Education Threaten Quality and Affordability at Public Colleges", http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/funding-down-tuition-up,** |
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+**Years of **cuts in** state **funding for public colleges and universities have driven up tuition** ** |
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+**AND** |
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+ |
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+**o/w** |
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+**scale ** |
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+**size of link** |
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+**Turns the 1AC** |
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+ |
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+=2-off = |
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+====A. Trump is pushing protectionism and tarrifs right now- Republicans are unwilling to support ==== |
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+Steinhaur Dec 5, Jennifer, House G.O.P. Signals Break With Trump Over Tariff Threat, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/05/us/politics/house-republicans-trade-trump.html |
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+WASHINGTON — House Republican leaders signaled on Monday that they would not support President- |
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+AND |
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+against protectionism and to urge a robust debate on free markets and trade." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====B. Link ==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====1. Implementing the aff is the vindication that the Trump administration needs. He's losing pol-cap now after implementing a muslim ban and nominating a deeply unpopular cabinet. Aff lets him regain steam since he railed against "political correctness" during the campaign trail. ==== |
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+**Weigel 16** ~~Moira Weigel, writer and academic, "Political correctness: how the right invented a phantom enemy," The Guardian, November 30, 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/30/political-correctness-how-the-right-invented-phantom-enemy-donald-trump~~ JW |
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+Three weeks ago, around a quarter of the American population elected a demagogue with |
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+AND |
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+themselves as "politically correct". The phrase is only ever an accusation. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====2. Trump's retaliation against the Berkeley protests means he gets credit for the implementation of the aff. It proves he can beat even the most liberal institutions. ==== |
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+**Brown and Mangan 17** ~~Sarah Brown and Katherine Mangan, "Trump Can't Cut Off Berkeley's Funds by Himself. His Threat Still Raised Alarm," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Feb. 3, 2017, http://www.chronicle.com/article/Trump-Can-t-Cut-Off/239100?cid=trend_right.~~ JW |
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+Back in October, when President Trump vowed to "end" political correctness on |
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+AND |
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+. "He had to do it in a way that was threatening." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====C. internal link ==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====1. The plan is popular with Congressional Republicans that Trump needs to win over to his side ==== |
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+**McGrady 16** ~~Michael McGrady, CU Colorado Springs, "House Republicans to college students: Have you been censored? Let us know. Email us!" The College Fix, March 4, 2016, http://www.thecollegefix.com/post/26499/~~ JW |
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+House Republicans have called on students nationwide to email them stories of censorship in the |
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+AND |
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+stand up for you? Who would defend you in the public place?" |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====D. New tarrifs doom millions and millions to extreme poverty. They also have a spillover effect, multiplying the impact. ==== |
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+Beauchamp 16, Zach, Apr 5, 2016, If you're poor in another country, this is the scariest thing Bernie Sanders has said http://www.vox.com/2016/3/1/11139718/bernie-sanders-trade-global-poverty |
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+Free trade is one of the best tools we have for fighting extreme poverty. |
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+AND |
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+serious about it, the damage to the world's very poorest would be astronomical |