Changes for page West Ranch Won Neg
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,91 @@ 1 +=1-off = 2 + 3 + 4 +===K – Black Safe Spaces (2:50)=== 5 + 6 + 7 +====The politics of the 1AC removes safe spaces on college campuses – this impact turns and outweighs the case – safe spaces are uniquely key for marginalized communities to come together and actually engage in conversations about identity ==== 8 +**Pickett 16 RaeAnn Pickett. August 31st 2016. **Pickett is senior director of communications and public Affairs at the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health and a Ms. Foundation Public Voices Fellows. Trigger Warnings and Safe Spaces Are Necessary. Published by TIME. 9 +After the birth of my first son, I had postpartum depression. I was 10 +AND 11 +should be at the vanguard of modeling the way forward—not backward. 12 + 13 + 14 +====Imagine being stuck in a sort of vertigo that seems as if you have no where to go, no where to hide, no where to just be with people who understand your struggle – this is the analysis the 1AC fundamentally misses and affirms for more free speech – safe spaces on college campuses are necessary and needed to help black students deal with being black. ==== 15 +Tyler Kingkade Lilly Workneh Ryan Grenoble Nov 16^^th^^, 2015 Campus Racism Protests Didn't Come Out Of Nowhere, And They Aren't Going Away Quickly Mizzou seems to have catalyzed years of tension over inequality and race. Senior Editor/Reporter, The Huffington Post, Senior Black Voices Editor, The Huffington Post News Editor, The Huffington Post http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/campus-racism-protests-didnt-come-out-of-nowhere_us_56464a87e4b08cda3488bfb 16 +If there's one thing University of Missouri senior Alanna Diggs thinks people are getting wrong 17 +AND 18 +going to help our country live up to what we say we believe." 19 + 20 + 21 +====Forcing minorities to confront racial microaggressions without any other form of recourse or retreat induces racial "battle fatigue" that translates into actual material harms ==== 22 +**Smith et al 07** ~~William A. Smith University of Utah Walter R. Allen University of California, Los Angeles Lynette L. Danley University of Utah, ""Assume the Position . . . You Fit the Description" Psychosocial Experiences and Racial Battle Fatigue Among African American Male College Students," American Behavioral Scientist, 2007~~ JW 23 +Racial Microaggressions in Historically White Environments The concern about greater distress and academic attrition among 24 +AND 25 +broken between students of color and the HWI community (Smith, 2004) 26 + 27 + 28 +====Hate speech is permissible under the first amendment despite the exceptions ==== 29 +**Volokh 15** ~~Eugene Volokh, Law Professor at UCLA, "No, there's no "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment," The Washington Post, May 7, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm_term=.9e1ed85e9262~~ JW 30 +I keep hearing about a supposed "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment 31 +AND 32 +that people might condemn but that does not constitute a legally relevant category. 33 + 34 + 35 +====The roll of the ballot is to endorse the debater with the best methodology to liberate the oppressed==== 36 + 37 + 38 +====The roll of the judge is to be a critical educator ==== 39 + 40 + 41 +====Thus, the alternative – safe spaces that are currently in the status quo should remain where they are. The negative cannot fiat more safe spaces will occur – but our method in the kritik is affirming the tangibility and productivity that safe spaces provide to black students on colleges campuses. ==== 42 +Okeke 16 43 +Okeke ,Cameron .I'm a black UChicago graduate. Safe spaces got me through college. Cameron Okeke is currently earning a master's in bioethics at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Berman Institute of Bioethics in Baltimore, Maryland. His views are his own and do not represent those of the institution he currently attends. Aug 29, 2016 http://www.vox.com/2016/8/29/12692376/university-chicago-safe-spaces-defense 44 +The University of Chicago sent a dizzying letter to its freshman class last week, 45 +AND 46 +free. Don't let us in if you can't make room for us. 47 + 48 + 49 +=2-off = 50 + 51 + 52 +====A. Uniqueness: Federal funding for colleges and universities is growing now and has been increasing for several years ==== 53 +**Camera 16** ~~Lauren Camera, education reporter at US News, "Federal Education Funding: Where Does the Money Go?" US News, Jan. 14, 2016, http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2016/01/14/federal-education-funding-where-does-the-money-go~~ JW 54 +Government spending on education has surged over the last decade and a half, with 55 +AND 56 +$14.9 billion this year, an increase of 43 percent. 57 + 58 + 59 +====B. Title IX requires colleges to restrict constitutionally protected speech or lose federal funding.==== 60 +Fire 16, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, Department of Justice: Title IX Requires Violating First Amendment, 2016, https://www.thefire.org/department-of-justice-title-ix-requires-violating-first-amendment/ 61 +WASHINGTON, April 25, 2016—The Department of Justice now interprets Title IX 62 +AND 63 +University presidents must find the courage to stand up to this federal overreach." 64 + 65 + 66 +====Federal funding is critical for college operations, especially financial aid==== 67 +Pew 15 (**The Pew Charitable Trusts – compiles evidence and non-partisan analysis to inform the public and create better public policy, "Federal and State Funding of Higher Education: A Changing Landscape", http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2015/06/federal-and-state-funding-of-higher-education)** 68 +**States and the federal government have long provided substantial funding for higher education, but ** 69 +**AND** 70 +**, while state funds primarily pay for the general operations of public institutions.** 71 + 72 + 73 +==== C. Benefactors will quit funding colleges if all speech is protected==== 74 +MacDonald 05**, **G. Jeffrey MacDonald Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor. Donors: too much say on campus speech? ; Colleges feel more pressure from givers who want to help determine who'll be speaking on campus. The Christian Science Monitor ~~Boston, Mass~~ 10 Feb 2005: 11. ~~Premier~~ 75 +According to Hamilton President Joan Hinde Stewart, angry benefactors threatened to quit giving if 76 +AND 77 +says Doyle, especially in terms of paid speakers who "promote hate." 78 + 79 + 80 +====D. Impact ==== 81 + 82 + 83 +====Cuts to funding for higher ed and financial aid hampers college access, especially for students from low-income or minority backgrounds. This is a huge economic blow because college degrees reduce poverty, crime and a laundry list of impacts. ==== 84 +Mitchell et al 16 **(Report published by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities; authors were Michael Mitchell (State Budget and Tax), Michael Leachman (State Budget and Tax), and Kathleen Masterson, "Funding Down, Tuition Up: State Cuts to Higher Education Threaten Quality and Affordability at Public Colleges", http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/funding-down-tuition-up,** 85 +**Years of **cuts in** state **funding for public colleges and universities have driven up tuition** ** 86 +**AND** 87 + 88 +**o/w** 89 +**scale ** 90 +**size of link** 91 +**Turns the 1AC** - EntryDate
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