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+==1== |
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+====A) Interp—all debaters with minimally 1 bid round must disclose at least the following from all AC's and NC's read at TOC bid distributing tournaments: first, complete tag lines to all cards; second, first 3 words and last 3 words of all cards; third, the standard used to delineate what counts as offense and not offense with the claims to the warrants for that standard and fourth, taglines to all evidence read.==== |
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+====B) Violation- You don't have a wiki. You also got to the bid round of strake.==== |
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+==2== |
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+====The politics of the 1AC removes safe spaces on college campuses – this impact turns and outweighs the case – safe spaces are uniquely key for marginalized communities to come together and actually engage in conversations about identity ==== |
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+**Pickett 16 RaeAnn Pickett. August 31st 2016. **Pickett is senior director of communications and public Affairs at the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health and a Ms. Foundation Public Voices Fellows. Trigger Warnings and Safe Spaces Are Necessary. Published by TIME. |
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+After the birth of my first son, I had postpartum depression. I was |
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+AND |
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+should be at the vanguard of modeling the way forward—not backward. |
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+====Forcing minorities to confront racial microaggressions without any other form of recourse or retreat induces racial "battle fatigue" that translates into actual material harms ==== |
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+**Smith et al 07** ~~William A. Smith University of Utah Walter R. Allen University of California, Los Angeles Lynette L. Danley University of Utah, ""Assume the Position . . . You Fit the Description" Psychosocial Experiences and Racial Battle Fatigue Among African American Male College Students," American Behavioral Scientist, 2007~~ JW |
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+. Based on a sample of African Americans ages 15 to 70 years, Landrine |
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+AND |
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+broken between students of color and the HWI community (Smith, 2004) |
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+ |
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+====Racial battle fatigue turns the case: minorities are shut out of conversations and are never treated as an equal participant in the discussion ==== |
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+**Smith et al 07** ~~William A. Smith University of Utah Walter R. Allen University of California, Los Angeles Lynette L. Danley University of Utah, ""Assume the Position . . . You Fit the Description" Psychosocial Experiences and Racial Battle Fatigue Among African American Male College Students," American Behavioral Scientist, 2007~~ JW |
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+Responding in emotional self-defense to traumatic events, Black students might slowly or |
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+AND |
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+disparities exist with respect to earned degrees (Harvey and Anderson, 2005). |
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+====The roll of the ballot is to endorse the debater with the best methodology to liberate the oppressed. The necessity to make debate safe and liberating for all is a precondition to substance.==== |
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+**Teehan 14** Ryan Teehan (qualified to 2014 TOC) Comment on "2014 Tournament of Champions Student Protest" NSD Update April 26^^th^^ 2014 http://nsdupdate.com/2014/04/26/nsd-update-coverage-toc-2014/ |
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+Honestly, I don't think that 99 of what has been said in this |
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+AND |
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+make it so that saying things that make debate unsafe has actual repercussions. |
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+ |
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+====Thus, the alternative – safe spaces that are currently in the status quo should remain where they are. The negative cannot fiat more safe spaces will occur – but our method in the kritik is affirming the tangibility and productivity that safe spaces provide to black students on colleges campuses. ==== |
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+Okeke 16 narrates her experience Okeke ,Cameron .I'm a black UChicago graduate. Safe spaces got me through college. Cameron Okeke is currently earning a master's in bioethics at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Berman Institute of Bioethics in Baltimore, Maryland. His views are his own and do not represent those of the institution he currently attends. Aug 29, 2016 http://www.vox.com/2016/8/29/12692376/university-chicago-safe-spaces-defense |
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+As a first-generation black student, I needed safe spaces like the Office |
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+AND |
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+free. Don't let us in if you can't make room for us. |