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-A Interpretation: When defending an advocacy to solve some form of violence, the affirmative should specify and defend a concrete action as a strategy for resisting those harms. |
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-B Violation: |
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-C Standards: |
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-1 Argumentative clash. |
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-2 Revolutionary politics. |
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-This is an independent voter because the aff has turned the debate space into one that replicates existing social oppression, rather than training debaters to transform society. |
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-Levi Bryant “Critique of the Academic Left.” November 11, 2012, |
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-“What I wonder... Good luck with that.” |