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-Reform is whiteness and is simply appeased by the racist state with no fundamental change – takes out long term solvency and doesn’t resolve the links |
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-Woan 11(Tansy, “the value of resistance in a permanently white Civil Society”, Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Master of Arts in Philosophy, Politics, and Law in the Graduate School of Binghamton University State University of New York, ProQuest Dissertations, p. 17-19) |
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-One might ask…of racial politics. |
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-The 1AC’s reliance on a politics of hope ignores the foundational truth of anti-blackness – that the slave is always outside of the frame of saving – and instead creates an imaginary future to keep the slave at bay, always promising something greater. We look not to the future but to the past, upon the Middle Passage. |
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-Calvin K Warren., Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University, “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope,” CR: The New Centennial Review, Volume 15, Number 1, Spring 2015 |
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-The politics of…an anti-black world. |
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-Our Alternative is to reject the affirmative in order to focus on an unending paradigmatic analysis that calls for the END OF AMERICA. |
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-Frank Wilderson “Unspeakable Ethics”, Red, White, and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, ix-x, GLOB |
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-Strange as it…a life-affirming ethic. |