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+Counterplan Text: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech except for symbolic speech protections for carrying guns |
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+KGC n.d.: |
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+ About Us “Gun Lobby Threatens Safety of |
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+America’s Colleges and Universities” by The Campaign to Keep Guns Off Campus http://keepgunsoffcampus.org/about/ DD |
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+“America’s colleges and … and the community.” |
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+It's mutually exclusive |
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+Blanchfield ’14 |
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+Blanchfield, Patrick Freelance Writer; PhD in Comparative Literature, Emory University. “What do Guns Say?” The New York Times. 04 May 2014. https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/04/what-do-guns-say/. |
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+According to open carry advocates, … be narrowly satisfied |
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+Turns the aff |
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+The presence of handguns on colleges undermines inclusion. They incite aggression and exclude students from engaging in dialogue out of fear. PHW 14: |
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+public Health Watch Keeping an Eye on the Public Impact of Modern Politics “Point Blank: Guns Don’t Belong On College Campuses – Here’s Why” March 2014 |
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+“In order to foster … the college experience.” |
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+That negates- aggression destroys the ability for agents to freely engage in moral truth. KINSELLA 96: |
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+Stephan Kinsella, “Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law: Legal Aspects of Political Risk” January 27, 1996. |
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+“If participants in arguers mentation necessarily … force against others.” |
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+Gun violence is deadly and racialized |
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+Peniel ’15 (Joseph Peniel, Reporter for Newsweek, “Guns Have Been the Most Dramatic Weapon Used Against African-Americans, but Not the Most Effective,” Newsweek, 6/23, http://www.newsweek.com/guns-have-been-most-dramatic-weapon-used-against-african- americans-not-most-346101) |
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+African-American veterans returned … been backed by guns. |