| ... |
... |
@@ -1,67
+1,0 @@ |
| 1 |
|
-I affirm and value morality as ought implies a moral obligation. |
| 2 |
|
- |
| 3 |
|
-Everything is socially constructed through communication |
| 4 |
|
-Carey 89 |
| 5 |
|
-CHAPTER 1 A Cultural Approach to Communication James Carey (from Communication as Culture 1989) |
| 6 |
|
-Under the sway … "experiment" or "test." |
| 7 |
|
- |
| 8 |
|
-This is a metaphysical and linguistic justification for the framework. |
| 9 |
|
-Helen Haste, PhD, Communitarianism and the Social Construction of Morality, 1998 Helen Haste is Reader in Psychology at the University of Bath, England |
| 10 |
|
- |
| 11 |
|
-The 'meaning' of … are not shared (Shweder et al, 1987). |
| 12 |
|
- |
| 13 |
|
-But this doesn’t mean there are no true normative statements – skepticism is solved by relativism. |
| 14 |
|
-Hoppe 93: |
| 15 |
|
-From the Economics of Laissez Faire to The Ethics of Libertarianism, Hans-Hermann Hoppe, in Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard, The Ludwig von Mises Institute Auburn University |
| 16 |
|
-First, it should be … his proposal at all. |
| 17 |
|
- |
| 18 |
|
-Thus, the criterion is respecting discursive deliberation, defined as the right for everyone to choose to participate and argue. Prefer |
| 19 |
|
- |
| 20 |
|
-(1) Problem of disagreement |
| 21 |
|
-Habermas 98: |
| 22 |
|
-(Jurgen Habermas, The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory, 1998 MIT Press, p. 4) |
| 23 |
|
-In the absence of … unimpaired, intersubjective socialization. |
| 24 |
|
- |
| 25 |
|
-(2) Epistemically, the criterion is the best decision-making procedure for producing truth |
| 26 |
|
-Christiano 06: |
| 27 |
|
-Thomas Christiano. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Jul 27, 2006. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/democracy/ |
| 28 |
|
- |
| 29 |
|
-Epistemologically, democracy is … legislation as well. |
| 30 |
|
- |
| 31 |
|
-Part 2 is the Advocacy |
| 32 |
|
-Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any Constitutionally protected speech. |
| 33 |
|
-Congressional Research Service 14 defines unprotected speech |
| 34 |
|
-Ruane, Kathleen Ann. Legislative Attorney, Congressional Research Service. CRS Report for Congress, 8 Sept 2014. |
| 35 |
|
-This report provides . .. the First Amendment. |
| 36 |
|
- |
| 37 |
|
-Part 3 is the Contention |
| 38 |
|
-(A) In the s’quo, tons of public colleges and universities restrict protected speech |
| 39 |
|
-FIRE 17 |
| 40 |
|
-Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, “Spotlights on Speech Codes, 2017. Executive Report. Acessed 16 December 15. https://www.thefire.org/spotlight-on-speech-codes-2017/ |
| 41 |
|
-The percentage of … will continue to drop. |
| 42 |
|
- |
| 43 |
|
-This is the precedent and it’s expanding – chills deliberation |
| 44 |
|
-Hentoff 91: Nat Hentoff, “‘Speech Codes’ On The Campus and Problems of Free Speech.” Dissent, v. 38. P. 546-9. Fall 1991. |
| 45 |
|
- |
| 46 |
|
-A precedent has … the United States. |
| 47 |
|
- |
| 48 |
|
- |
| 49 |
|
-(B) More speech, not less, solves bigotry. ACLU 16 |
| 50 |
|
-American Civil Liberties Union, “Hate Speech on Campus.” Accessed 3 December 2016. https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus |
| 51 |
|
- |
| 52 |
|
-Many universities, under … all subject matter. |
| 53 |
|
- |
| 54 |
|
-Institutionalized restrictions help oppressors. |
| 55 |
|
-Moynihan 17: “Who’s Really Placing Limits on Free Speech?” Donald P. Moynihan, JAN. 9, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/09/opinion/whos-really-placing-limits-on-free-speech.html |
| 56 |
|
- |
| 57 |
|
-On both private … and research spaces. |
| 58 |
|
- |
| 59 |
|
-Free speech is key to learning constructive argumentation. |
| 60 |
|
-Burleigh 16: THE BATTLE AGAINST ‘HATE SPEECH’ ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES GIVES RISE TO A GENERATION THAT HATES SPEECH BY NINA BURLEIGH ON 5/26/16 AT 6:08 AM NEWSWEEK http://www.newsweek.com/2016/06/03/college-campus-free-speech-thought-police-463536.html |
| 61 |
|
- |
| 62 |
|
-Wood believes students … learning is vital.” |
| 63 |
|
- |
| 64 |
|
-Banning speech never solves the root cause |
| 65 |
|
-ACLU 16: American Civil Liberties Union, “Hate Speech on Campus.” Accessed 3 December 2016. https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus |
| 66 |
|
- |
| 67 |
|
-Bigoted speech is symptomatic … of racist ideas. |