Changes for page Walt Whitman RobertsGaal Aff
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,67 @@ 1 +I affirm and value morality as ought implies a moral obligation. 2 + 3 +Everything is socially constructed through communication 4 +Carey 89 5 +CHAPTER 1 A Cultural Approach to Communication James Carey (from Communication as Culture 1989) 6 +Under the sway … "experiment" or "test." 7 + 8 +This is a metaphysical and linguistic justification for the framework. 9 +Helen Haste, PhD, Communitarianism and the Social Construction of Morality, 1998 Helen Haste is Reader in Psychology at the University of Bath, England 10 + 11 +The 'meaning' of … are not shared (Shweder et al, 1987). 12 + 13 +But this doesn’t mean there are no true normative statements – skepticism is solved by relativism. 14 +Hoppe 93: 15 +From the Economics of Laissez Faire to The Ethics of Libertarianism, Hans-Hermann Hoppe, in Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard, The Ludwig von Mises Institute Auburn University 16 +First, it should be … his proposal at all. 17 + 18 +Thus, the criterion is respecting discursive deliberation, defined as the right for everyone to choose to participate and argue. Prefer 19 + 20 +(1) Problem of disagreement 21 +Habermas 98: 22 +(Jurgen Habermas, The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory, 1998 MIT Press, p. 4) 23 +In the absence of … unimpaired, intersubjective socialization. 24 + 25 +(2) Epistemically, the criterion is the best decision-making procedure for producing truth 26 +Christiano 06: 27 +Thomas Christiano. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Jul 27, 2006. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/democracy/ 28 + 29 +Epistemologically, democracy is … legislation as well. 30 + 31 +Part 2 is the Advocacy 32 +Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any Constitutionally protected speech. 33 +Congressional Research Service 14 defines unprotected speech 34 +Ruane, Kathleen Ann. Legislative Attorney, Congressional Research Service. CRS Report for Congress, 8 Sept 2014. 35 +This report provides . .. the First Amendment. 36 + 37 +Part 3 is the Contention 38 +(A) In the s’quo, tons of public colleges and universities restrict protected speech 39 +FIRE 17 40 +Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, “Spotlights on Speech Codes, 2017. Executive Report. Acessed 16 December 15. https://www.thefire.org/spotlight-on-speech-codes-2017/ 41 +The percentage of … will continue to drop. 42 + 43 +This is the precedent and it’s expanding – chills deliberation 44 +Hentoff 91: Nat Hentoff, “‘Speech Codes’ On The Campus and Problems of Free Speech.” Dissent, v. 38. P. 546-9. Fall 1991. 45 + 46 +A precedent has … the United States. 47 + 48 + 49 +(B) More speech, not less, solves bigotry. ACLU 16 50 +American Civil Liberties Union, “Hate Speech on Campus.” Accessed 3 December 2016. https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus 51 + 52 +Many universities, under … all subject matter. 53 + 54 +Institutionalized restrictions help oppressors. 55 +Moynihan 17: “Who’s Really Placing Limits on Free Speech?” Donald P. Moynihan, JAN. 9, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/09/opinion/whos-really-placing-limits-on-free-speech.html 56 + 57 +On both private … and research spaces. 58 + 59 +Free speech is key to learning constructive argumentation. 60 +Burleigh 16: THE BATTLE AGAINST ‘HATE SPEECH’ ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES GIVES RISE TO A GENERATION THAT HATES SPEECH BY NINA BURLEIGH ON 5/26/16 AT 6:08 AM NEWSWEEK http://www.newsweek.com/2016/06/03/college-campus-free-speech-thought-police-463536.html 61 + 62 +Wood believes students … learning is vital.” 63 + 64 +Banning speech never solves the root cause 65 +ACLU 16: American Civil Liberties Union, “Hate Speech on Campus.” Accessed 3 December 2016. https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus 66 + 67 +Bigoted speech is symptomatic … of racist ideas. - EntryDate
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