Changes for page Valley Gilbert Aff

Last modified by Administrator on 2017/08/29 03:41

From version < 144.1 >
edited by Trent Gilbert
on 2017/04/29 02:05
To version < 115.1 >
edited by Trent Gilbert
on 2017/04/29 01:42
< >
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Caselist.CitesClass[7]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@
1 -Only through the state can truth and thus, agency be actualized
2 -(Angelica Nuzzo, Graduate Center and Brooklyn College, CUNY, anuzzo@gc.cuny.edu) 2013. “The Social Dimension of Dialectical Truth: Hegel’s Idea of Objective Spirit.” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective 2 (8): 10-25. NP 4/2/16.
3 -"In a recent ... 2012 chapters 2-3"
4 -
5 -Mutual recognition of the spirit of others within a social order is necessary to reconcile conflicting conceptions of the self to form an identity.
6 -Allen W. Hegel’s Ethical Thought. Cambridge University Press. 1990. NP 3/31/16.
7 -"Hegel holds that ... realm of nature"
8 -
9 -If I were to close a door, I would not know if it had made a noise unless others reacted as well.
10 -Frederick Neuhouser: Introduction to Foundations of Natural Right by Johann Fichte. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
11 -"The character of ... from his essay"
12 -
13 -Actualization of individuals can only occur by placing them within society – the person alone is an incomplete picture of the subject
14 -Allen W. Hegel’s Ethical Thought. Cambridge University Press. 1990. NP 3/29/16.
15 -"Hegel holds that ... realm of nature"
16 -
17 -I contend that unrestricted public expression of unfiltered opinion is prereq to the establishment of an ethical community.
18 -(Daniel Griffin, PhD in Philosophy at University of Guelph MA in Philosophy from Georgia State University, no date, “Can Hegel aid our understanding of freedom of expression”, academia.edu) http://www.academia.edu/24661342/Can_Hegel_aid_our_understanding_of_freedom_of_expression
19 -"Discussions of human ... declaration human rights"
20 -
21 -Aff solves best.
22 -(Adam Lamparello, B.A from University of Southern California. J.D. in law from Ohio State University College of Law. Master of Laws, Concentration in Criminal and Constitutional Law from NYU of Law. Currently assistant professor of Law at Loyola University, 09-02-16, “Promoting Inclusion Through Exclusion: Higher Education’s Assault on the First Amendment” University of Pennsylvania Law) http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017andcontext=jcl_online
23 -"Free speech and ... pursuit of knowledge"
24 -
25 -Destroying identity construction in the community.
26 -(Rodney G.S. Carter, the Archivist of the St. Joseph Region of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph, based in Kingston, Ontario. He received an Honours B.A. in Art History from Queen’s University in 2002 and a Masters of Information Studies, Archival Stream, from the University of Toronto in 2005. His Masters thesis was entitled “Other Archives: The Archival Value of Photographs of Anonymous People.” He was a member of the ACA Membership Committee’s sub-committee on the formation of student chapters in 2002–2003 and has been recently named the Chair of the ACA Religious Archives Special Interest Section., 2006, “Of Things Said and Unsaid: Power, Archival Silences, and Power in Silence” Archivia) http://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/viewFile/12541/13687
27 -"Resume ce texte ... their own silence"
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-04-29 01:52:07.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -4
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Jan-Feb AC 8
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[8]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,35 +1,0 @@
1 -The language in Tinker v. Des Moines clarifies that “protected speech” loses its protection when circumstances arise that subject it to restriction.
2 -Kemerer, Frank. “Free speech and privacy dimensions of student misuse of their own electronic communication devices in elementary and secondary schools.” School of Law and School of Leadership and Education Sciences, University of San Diego, March 2012.
3 -"This study was ... and school personnel"
4 -
5 -Actions are either steps toward an end or random motions.
6 -Millgram, Elijah, "Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2012/entries/practical-reason-action/.
7 -"A wave of ... modes of argument"
8 -
9 -The ends of particular action classes are determined by the practices within which those practices take place.
10 -Schapiro, Tamar (Professor of Philosophy at Stanford University). “Three Conceptions of Action in Moral Theory.” Nous 35.1 (2001): 93-117.
11 -"Philosophers have long ... I call action"
12 -
13 -A state is a creature of its constitution, and it is literally impossible for a state to act outside the constraints of its constituting documents because when state agents do so they are not, by law, acting as the state.
14 -Clark, David and Tugrul Ansay. Introduction to the Law of the United States. Kluwer Law International, 2002.
15 -"The United States ... U.N. Charter art."
16 -
17 -The U.S. Constitution is nearly unique in the degree and duration of universal acceptance among those under its jurisdiction.
18 -Rosenn, Keith. “The success of constitutionalism in the United States and its failure in Latin America: an explanation.” University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, Fall 1990.
19 -"Constitutionalism is the ... authoritarianism is resolved"
20 -
21 -Since ethical obligation is a judgment of choice, adjudicating as unethical the failure to make a choice one is incapable of making renders ethical judgment meaningless.
22 -Streumer, Bart (Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Reading, UK). "Reasons and Impossibility." Philosophical Studies 136 (2007): p. 351-384
23 -"Many philosophers claim ......"
24 -
25 -Agents of the U.S. government are literally incapable of enacting enduring policies in violation of settled constitutional law because the structure of the legislative and judicial branches prevents it.
26 -Foundation for Individual Rights in Educaiton (FIRE). “Freedom of expression at public universities.” State of the Law: Speech Codes. Copyright 2016. Web. https://www.thefire.org/in-court/state-of-the-law-speech-codes/
27 -"That the first ... ideas on campus"
28 -
29 -Constitutional jurisprudence implicitly recognizes that public college and university employees are agents of the state.
30 -Ross, Kathleen and Philip Faccenda. “Constitutional and statutory regulation of private colleges and universities.” Valparaiso University Law Review, vol. 9, number 3, 1975.
31 -"In March of ... by the authors"
32 -
33 -The Supreme Court has ruled explicitly that this is the case.
34 -Buchter, Jonathan. “Contract law and the student-university relationship.” Indiana Law Journal, vol. 48, issue. 2, article 5, Winter 1973.
35 -"The relationship between ... intended to do"
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-04-29 01:52:07.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -4
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Jan-Feb AC 9
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[9]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@
1 -Ought only implies obligation, since there are multiple sources of normativity.
2 -Dowd, Joseph (Graduate Student of Philosophy at the University of California, Irvine). "Hoc aliquid: What makes an ought a moral ought?" 06 May 2011
3 -"Therefore we try ... else being equal"
4 -
5 -The language in Tinker v. Des Moines clarifies that “protected speech” loses its protection when circumstances arise that subject it to restriction.
6 -Kemerer, Frank. “Free speech and privacy dimensions of student misuse of their own electronic communication devices in elementary and secondary schools.” School of Law and School of Leadership and Education Sciences, University of San Diego, March 2012.
7 -"This study was ... and school personnel"
8 -
9 -Only their own internal evaluation of what the cede as epistemically true can do anything.
10 -Nobis, Nathan M. "Truth in Ethics and Epistemology: A Defense of Normative Realism." University of Rochester, 2004. Web. 5 Apr. 2017.
11 -"In this work ... evaluationism of non-factualism"
12 -
13 -No impact turns
14 -"Hate Speech On Campus". American Civil Liberties Union. N. p., 2016. Web. 4 Dec. 2016.
15 -"In recent years ... and start teaching"
16 -
17 -Outweigh.
18 -Harnish, Robert. "Internalism and externalism in speech act theory." Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 5.1 (2009): 9-31.
19 -"Internalism and Externalism ... Moods and Performances"
20 -
21 -Linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism determines a key sphere of languages’ functionality.
22 -Whorf, B.L. "Linguistic Society of America." Language and Thought | Linguistic Society of America. Linguistic Society of America, 2012. Web. 01 Dec. 2016.
23 -"No one would ... Gumperz and Levinson"
24 -
25 -Further, silencing of some language excludes the capacity of some individuals to form an identity and seek truths themselves.
26 -(Rodney G.S. Carter, the Archivist of the St. Joseph Region of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph, based in Kingston, Ontario. He received an Honours B.A. in Art History from Queen’s University in 2002 and a Masters of Information Studies, Archival Stream, from the University of Toronto in 2005. His Masters thesis was entitled “Other Archives: The Archival Value of Photographs of Anonymous People.” He was a member of the ACA Membership Committee’s sub-committee on the formation of student chapters in 2002–2003 and has been recently named the Chair of the ACA Religious Archives Special Interest Section., 2006, “Of Things Said and Unsaid: Power, Archival Silences, and Power in Silence” Archivia)
27 -"Resume ce texte ... their own silence"
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-04-29 01:52:07.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -4
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Jan-Feb AC 10
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[0]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,31 @@
1 +Only internal motivations have the conceptual capacity to motivate action, which is a prerequisite for moral considerations.
2 +Katsafanas, Paul. “Deriving ethics from action: a nietzschean version of constitutivism.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 83:3, pp. 620-660, November 2011.
3 +While externalism captures…decidedly odd property.
4 +
5 +Thus, morality is a system of reasons we can all accept—mutual justifiability is the only way to solve the subjectivity of abstract moral theories.
6 +Scanlon, Thomas. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2000. Print.
7 +Contractualism can also … in certain contexts.
8 +Moral principles are adopted only if they can be justified on the basis of agent specific reasonable rejection.
9 +Nagel, Thomas. "One-to-One’." London Review of Books 4 (1999).
10 +The nerve of Scanlon’s … of any individual.
11 +Contractualism forms the basis for a moral community. If the purpose of moral norms is to facilitate life and communal interactions in a society, then a contractualist account of reasons comes first.
12 +Scanlon, Thomas. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2000. Print.
13 +According to contractualism, … these principles require.
14 +
15 +Contractual obligations are agent relative—reasonable rejection of principles can only come between two rational agents. This means we evaluate every moral consideration on a 1-1 ratio, not whether the aggregate of everyone following the principle would have a positive net effect. James:
16 +James, Aaron. "Contractualism's (not so) slippery slope." Legal Theory 18.03 (2012): 263-292.
17 +According to contractualism, …reasonably object to the imposition.
18 +
19 +Thus the standard is consistency with the agent relative principle of reasonable rejection.
20 +
21 +Students cannot accept restrictions relative to the college because the basis of public universities and colleges is the constitution, which the protection of speech. Buchter:
22 +Buchter, Jonathan. “Contract law and the student-university relationship.” Indiana Law Journal, vol. 48, issue. 2, article 5, Winter 1973.
23 +This theoretical mixture …these constitutional rights.
24 +
25 +Metaethical actualism means no fiat for counteradvocacies. Jackson and Pargetter:
26 +Frank Jackson and Robert Pargetter, “Oughts, Options, and Actualism”, Philosophical Review, 1986
27 +There are four considerations … referred to at the beginning.”
28 +
29 +And, contracts will always be made based on subjective emotions because that contributes to agent relative rejection.
30 +Spranca, Mark, Elisa Minsk, and Jonathan Baron. "Omission and commission in judgment and choice." Journal of experimental social psychology 27.1 (1991): 76-105.
31 +Subjects read scenarios …ignorant of the effects of not acting.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:58.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jan-Feb AC 1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[1]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@
1 +Equality is necessary to include all voices in moral deliberation and avoid unjustly imposing values on others. This is the central message of egalitarian social movements. Anderson:
2 + “There must be… their claim heard”
3 +Anderson, Elizabeth Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy, University of Michigan. “What is the Point of Equality?” Ethics 109.2 (1999).
4 +
5 +The standard is consistency with basic capability equality. Only this provides the true value of equality – not concerned with goods or happiness, but what people can do. Sen:
6 +“It is arguable… basic capability equality”
7 + Sen, Amartya Professor of Economics and Philosophy, Harvard University. “Equality of What?” Tanner Lectures on Human Values (1979).
8 +
9 +A focus on capabilities allows the maintenance of intuitions about fundamental human rights without requiring people to fulfill them. It creates consensus among conceptions of the good. Nussbaum:
10 +Nussbaum, Martha Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Chicago. “Capabilities as Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice.” Feminist Economics 9 (2003): 33-59.
11 +
12 +Only it allows dialogue between the oppressed, philosophers, and policymakers on equal comprehensible terms. Glass 
13 +“Can liberalism provide... proper discussion possible”
14 +Glass, Arthur Professor of Law, University of New South Wales. “A Review of Postcolonial Liberalism by Duncan Iverson.” Australian Humanities Review 30 (2003).
15 +
16 +The capabilities approach best captures the value of rights – rights are not valuable as abstract rules, but are only fulfilled when people have the ability to exercise them. For example, someone who cannot walk lacks the full value of the freedom of movement without extra resources. Nussbaum 2
17 +“Regarding fundamental rights... right to someone.”
18 +Nussbaum, Martha Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Chicago. “Capabilities as Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice.” Feminist Economics 9 (2003): 33-59. Bracketed for Grammar
19 +
20 +Capabilities can be interpreted in different ways in different societies – that is the point of pluralism. Nussbaum 3
21 +“I also insist… the two nations.”
22 +Nussbaum, Martha Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Chicago. “Capabilities as Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice.” Feminist Economics 9 (2003): 33-59. Bracketed for Grammar
23 +
24 +No agent has greater epistemic access to moral truths because morals aren’t verifiable with empirical fact. Markovitz
25 +“Relatedly, internalism about… some of us are”
26 + Markovits, Julia. Moral reason. Oxford University Press, 2014.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:58.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jan-Feb AC 2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[2]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,37 @@
1 +Moral obligations arise from individuals’ internal consideration of right conduct. Bedke:
2 +“If John Doe… motivation to X”
3 +Bedke, M.S.  Dept of Philosophy, University of Arizona “Moral judgment purposivism: saving internalism from amoralism.” Philosophical Studies, 144: 189-209, 2009.
4 +
5 +Judgments based on external considerations are not moral judgments because they arise from considerations other than right and wrong. Bedke 2:
6 +“Consider a distant… judgments in Amoralsville”
7 +Bedke, M.S.  Dept of Philosophy, University of Arizona “Moral judgment purposivism: saving internalism from amoralism.” Philosophical Studies, 144: 189-209, 2009.
8 +
9 +Further, the very idea of externalist moral considerations assumes a background understanding that morality is internal. Bedke 3:
10 +“My own judgment… is not out”
11 +Bedke, M.S.  Dept of Philosophy, University of Arizona “Moral judgment purposivism: saving internalism from amoralism.” Philosophical Studies, 144: 189-209, 2009.
12 +
13 +Also, externalist moral conceptions collapse into desire rather than moral consideration. Roojen:
14 +“Second, whether the..;. what is right”
15 +Van Roojen, Mark. “Humean and anti-Humean internalism about moral judgements.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 65, no. 1, July 2002, pp. 26-49.
16 +
17 +Further, internal moral reasoning is idiosyncratic to individuals. This is true because moral reasoning cannot produce objectively verifiable outcomes for all moral reasoners. Coburn:
18 +“If criteria encapsulate… such a process”
19 +Coburn, Robert C. Quals “A defense of ethical noncognitivism.” Philosophical Studies, vol. 62, no. 1, April 1991, pp. 67-80.
20 +
21 +And, objective or universalist conceptions of morality devolve to totalitarianism. Rawls:
22 +“A continuing adherence… to remain so”
23 +Rawls, John. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
24 +
25 +Thus, the criterion is consistency with internal moral standards.
26 +
27 +Externalist thought is embedded within the nature of restrictions in relation to speech acts.
28 +Harnish:
29 +“Summarizing, internalists hold… offered mixed analyses.”
30 +Harnish, Robert. "Internalism and externalism in speech act theory." Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 5.1 (2009): 9-31.
31 +
32 +Restrictions establish conditions of which speech is acceptable which is externalist by virtue as it requires an externalist declaration of which speech applies. ACLU:
33 +“Because the ultimate… we'll be next”
34 +"Hate Speech On Campus". American Civil Liberties Union. N. p., 2016. Web. 4 Dec. 2016.
35 +
36 +presume aff because there is an 11 side bias towards the neg
37 +Henson, Clifford and Paul Dorasil. “Judging bias in competitive academic debate: the effects of region, side, and sex.” Contemporary Economic Policy, July 4, 2013
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:59.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jan-Feb AC 3
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[3]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,34 @@
1 +To question the binding nature of moral obligations implicitly concedes the significance of inclusion in normative conclusions because all objections would be made in the context of shared rules. Apel:
2 +“It is mistaken… a communication community.”
3 +Apel, Karl-Otto. Reprinted in Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics by Jürgen
4 +
5 +Inclusion of all agents in the construction of truth is an ontological prerequisite to morality. Haste:
6 +“Communitarian thinkers start… and historical context”
7 +Haste, Helen. "Communitarianism and the social construction of morality." Journal of Moral Education 25.1 (1996): 47-55.
8 +
9 +No agent has greater epistemic access to moral truths because morals aren’t verifiable with empirical fact. Markovitz:
10 +“Relatedly, internalism about… of us are).”
11 +Markovits, Julia. Moral reason. Oxford University Press, 2014.
12 +
13 +Thus the standard is consistency with the maxim of including individuals in the construction of moral truths.
14 +
15 +Additionally, only the analysis of intent of an action includes all perceptions into the construction of truths. Tannenbaum:
16 +“When it comes… had occurred unintentionally.”
17 +Tannenbaum, Melanie. ""But I Didn't Mean It!" Why It's so Hard to Prioritize Impacts over Intents." Scientific American Global RSS. N.p., 14 Oct. 2013. Web. 08 Sept. 2015.
18 +
19 +Speech codes entrench a massive divide within society and push society to manifest into one in which nobody is included in the manifestation of truth— historically proven. Haiman:
20 +“Placing limitations on… increased its circulation.”
21 +Haiman, Franklyn. “The Remedy is More Speech.” The American Prospect. Summer 1991.
22 +
23 +And, even when speech codes do target those with oppressive ideology, they are coopted and used as a tool of exclusion. Cammaerts
24 +“However, in a… causes of it.”
25 +Bart Cammaerts ‘9, London School of Economics and Political Science, England, 11-2009, "Radical pluralism and free speech in online public spaces," International Journal of Cultural Studies
26 +
27 +Further, the neg embraces an overall maxim in which individuals are excluded from moral projects- means only the affirmative has a risk of epistemic validity. Greenawalt:
28 +“Mill says that… to be tolerated.”
29 +Greenawalt, Kent. "Free speech justifications." Columbia Law Review 89.1 (1989): 119-155.
30 +"Hate Speech On Campus". American Civil Liberties Union. N. p., 2016. Web. 4 Dec. 2016.
31 +
32 +Restrictions establish conditions of which speech is acceptable which is exclusionary by virtue as it requires a declaration by one agent of which speech applies. ACLU:
33 +“Because the ultimate… we'll be next”
34 +"Hate Speech On Campus". American Civil Liberties Union. N. p., 2016. Web. 4 Dec. 2016.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:59.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jan-Feb AC 4
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[4]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,46 @@
1 +Moral obligations arise from individuals’ internal consideration of right conduct. Bedke:
2 +“If John Doe… motivation to X”
3 +Bedke, M.S.  Dept of Philosophy, University of Arizona “Moral judgment purposivism: saving internalism from amoralism.” Philosophical Studies, 144: 189-209, 2009.
4 +
5 +Judgments based on external considerations are not moral judgments because they arise from considerations other than right and wrong. Bedke 2:
6 +“Consider a distant… judgments in Amoralsville”
7 +Bedke, M.S.  Dept of Philosophy, University of Arizona “Moral judgment purposivism: saving internalism from amoralism.” Philosophical Studies, 144: 189-209, 2009.
8 +
9 +Further, the very idea of externalist moral considerations assumes a background understanding that morality is internal. Bedke 3:
10 +“My own judgment… is not out”
11 +Bedke, M.S.  Dept of Philosophy, University of Arizona “Moral judgment purposivism: saving internalism from amoralism.” Philosophical Studies, 144: 189-209, 2009.
12 +
13 +Also, externalist moral conceptions collapse into desire rather than moral consideration. Roojen:
14 +“Second, whether the..;. what is right”
15 +Van Roojen, Mark. “Humean and anti-Humean internalism about moral judgements.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 65, no. 1, July 2002, pp. 26-49.
16 +
17 +Further, internal moral reasoning is idiosyncratic to individuals. This is true because moral reasoning cannot produce objectively verifiable outcomes for all moral reasoners. Coburn:
18 +“If criteria encapsulate… such a process”
19 +Coburn, Robert C. Quals “A defense of ethical noncognitivism.” Philosophical Studies, vol. 62, no. 1, April 1991, pp. 67-80.
20 +
21 +And, objective or universalist conceptions of morality devolve to totalitarianism. Rawls:
22 +“A continuing adherence… to remain so”
23 +Rawls, John. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
24 +
25 +Thus, the criterion is consistency with internal moral standards.
26 +
27 +Externalist thought is embedded within the nature of restrictions in relation to speech acts.
28 +Harnish:
29 +“Summarizing, internalists hold… offered mixed analyses.”
30 +Harnish, Robert. "Internalism and externalism in speech act theory." Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 5.1 (2009): 9-31.
31 +
32 +And, the affirmatives method of engagement with speech uniquely weeds out oppressive ideologies from prevalent ideas— prevents active imposition of moral values. Moosa:
33 +“Thus, if we… entity once existed.”
34 +
35 +Moosa, T. (2012). John Stuart Mill And The Dangers Of Silencing. Big Think. Retrieved 19 February 2017, from http://bigthink.com/against-the-new-taboo/john-stuart-mill-and-the-dangers-of-silencing
36 +
37 +The neg actively excludes voices from moral projects- means only the affirmative has a risk of epistemic validity. Greenawalt:
38 +“Mill says that… to be tolerated.”
39 +Greenawalt, Kent. "Free speech justifications." Columbia Law Review 89.1 (1989): 119-155.
40 +
41 +Restrictions establish conditions of which speech is acceptable which is externalist by virtue as it requires an externalist declaration of which speech applies. ACLU:
42 +“Because the ultimate… we'll be next”
43 +"Hate Speech On Campus". American Civil Liberties Union. N. p., 2016. Web. 4 Dec. 2016.
44 +
45 +Presume aff because there is an 11 side bias towards the neg
46 +Henson, Clifford and Paul Dorasil. “Judging bias in competitive academic debate: the effects of region, side, and sex.” Contemporary Economic Policy, July 4, 2013.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:59.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jan-Feb AC 5
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[5]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,25 @@
1 +The standard is consistency with the right to self-ownership.
2 +
3 +Self-ownership if a commitment of all discursive exchange. Hoppe
4 +“Argumentation does not… he was disputing”
5 +Hans-Hermann Hoppe, The Economics and Ethics of Private Property, p. 334
6 +
7 +My framework is most specific to the topical state agent and the only one that explains the origins of legitimate state authority. Simmons
8 +“The motivation for… The motivation for”
9 +A. John Simmons (Prof. of Philosophy, University of Virginia). “Locke and the Right to Punish.” Philosophy and Public Affairs Reader on Punishment. 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=-twJwC8asWgCandlpg=PA221andots=aQsfipB9nranddq=22by20some20voluntary20undertaking22andpg=PA221#v=onepageandqandf=false
10 +
11 +The right to autonomous control of one’s aims and identity is foundational to other liberal rights, hence precludes and constrains rights like free speech. Christman
12 +“The conception of… goal of justice.”
13 +John Christman, “Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, online, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/autonomy-moral/, 2003
14 +
15 +The right to free speech is embedded within self ownership intrinsically- means the neg is by definition inconsistent with self ownership. Curtman:
16 +“It is important… upon my liberty”
17 +Curtman, Paul "Private Property And The Principles Of Self-Ownership". Paul Curtman. N. p., 2017. Web. 2 Feb. 2017.
18 +
19 +Self-ownership requires that agents have the ability to regulate access to the self- means one needs to be able to freely express oneself via free speech in the context of identity construction. Kupfer:
20 +“Because the ultimate… we'll be next."
21 +Kupfer, Joseph. “Privacy, autonomy and self-concept.” American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 24, Number 1, January 1987.
22 +
23 +And, the aff props up self ownership while simultaneously ensuring people do not become complacent in driving hate speech underground- restricting it via speech restrictions causes more backlash and drive racism underground-historically proven. Haiman
24 +“Placing limitations on… increased its circulation.”
25 +Haiman, Franklyn. “The Remedy is More Speech.” The American Prospect. Summer 1991
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:59.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jan-Feb AC 6
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.CitesClass[6]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,4 @@
1 +Evidence from physics shows that the past is determined from the present—even if the past has merit the present comes first. Lanza:
2 +
3 +"In 2002 scientists...the science experiments."
4 +Lanza, Robert. "Does the Past Exist Yet? Evidence Suggests Your Past Isn't Set in Stone." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 18 Aug. 2010. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:59.797
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Valley Gilbert Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jan-Feb AC 7
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb
Caselist.RoundClass[4]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-04-29 01:42:57.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +all
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +ALL Jan-Feb

Schools

Aberdeen Central (SD)
Acton-Boxborough (MA)
Albany (CA)
Albuquerque Academy (NM)
Alief Taylor (TX)
American Heritage Boca Delray (FL)
American Heritage Plantation (FL)
Anderson (TX)
Annie Wright (WA)
Apple Valley (MN)
Appleton East (WI)
Arbor View (NV)
Arcadia (CA)
Archbishop Mitty (CA)
Ardrey Kell (NC)
Ashland (OR)
Athens (TX)
Bainbridge (WA)
Bakersfield (CA)
Barbers Hill (TX)
Barrington (IL)
BASIS Mesa (AZ)
BASIS Scottsdale (AZ)
BASIS Silicon (CA)
Beckman (CA)
Bellarmine (CA)
Benjamin Franklin (LA)
Benjamin N Cardozo (NY)
Bentonville (AR)
Bergen County (NJ)
Bettendorf (IA)
Bingham (UT)
Blue Valley Southwest (KS)
Brentwood (CA)
Brentwood Middle (CA)
Bridgewater-Raritan (NJ)
Bronx Science (NY)
Brophy College Prep (AZ)
Brown (KY)
Byram Hills (NY)
Byron Nelson (TX)
Cabot (AR)
Calhoun Homeschool (TX)
Cambridge Rindge (MA)
Canyon Crest (CA)
Canyon Springs (NV)
Cape Fear Academy (NC)
Carmel Valley Independent (CA)
Carpe Diem (NJ)
Cedar Park (TX)
Cedar Ridge (TX)
Centennial (ID)
Centennial (TX)
Center For Talented Youth (MD)
Cerritos (CA)
Chaminade (CA)
Chandler (AZ)
Chandler Prep (AZ)
Chaparral (AZ)
Charles E Smith (MD)
Cherokee (OK)
Christ Episcopal (LA)
Christopher Columbus (FL)
Cinco Ranch (TX)
Citrus Valley (CA)
Claremont (CA)
Clark (NV)
Clark (TX)
Clear Brook (TX)
Clements (TX)
Clovis North (CA)
College Prep (CA)
Collegiate (NY)
Colleyville Heritage (TX)
Concord Carlisle (MA)
Concordia Lutheran (TX)
Connally (TX)
Coral Glades (FL)
Coral Science (NV)
Coral Springs (FL)
Coppell (TX)
Copper Hills (UT)
Corona Del Sol (AZ)
Crandall (TX)
Crossroads (CA)
Cupertino (CA)
Cy-Fair (TX)
Cypress Bay (FL)
Cypress Falls (TX)
Cypress Lakes (TX)
Cypress Ridge (TX)
Cypress Springs (TX)
Cypress Woods (TX)
Dallastown (PA)
Davis (CA)
Delbarton (NJ)
Derby (KS)
Des Moines Roosevelt (IA)
Desert Vista (AZ)
Diamond Bar (CA)
Dobson (AZ)
Dougherty Valley (CA)
Dowling Catholic (IA)
Dripping Springs (TX)
Dulles (TX)
duPont Manual (KY)
Dwyer (FL)
Eagle (ID)
Eastside Catholic (WA)
Edgemont (NY)
Edina (MN)
Edmond North (OK)
Edmond Santa Fe (OK)
El Cerrito (CA)
Elkins (TX)
Enloe (NC)
Episcopal (TX)
Evanston (IL)
Evergreen Valley (CA)
Ferris (TX)
Flintridge Sacred Heart (CA)
Flower Mound (TX)
Fordham Prep (NY)
Fort Lauderdale (FL)
Fort Walton Beach (FL)
Freehold Township (NJ)
Fremont (NE)
Frontier (MO)
Gabrielino (CA)
Garland (TX)
George Ranch (TX)
Georgetown Day (DC)
Gig Harbor (WA)
Gilmour (OH)
Glenbrook South (IL)
Gonzaga Prep (WA)
Grand Junction (CO)
Grapevine (TX)
Green Valley (NV)
Greenhill (TX)
Guyer (TX)
Hamilton (AZ)
Hamilton (MT)
Harker (CA)
Harmony (TX)
Harrison (NY)
Harvard Westlake (CA)
Hawken (OH)
Head Royce (CA)
Hebron (TX)
Heights (MD)
Hendrick Hudson (NY)
Henry Grady (GA)
Highland (UT)
Highland (ID)
Hockaday (TX)
Holy Cross (LA)
Homewood Flossmoor (IL)
Hopkins (MN)
Houston Homeschool (TX)
Hunter College (NY)
Hutchinson (KS)
Immaculate Heart (CA)
Independent (All)
Interlake (WA)
Isidore Newman (LA)
Jack C Hays (TX)
James Bowie (TX)
Jefferson City (MO)
Jersey Village (TX)
John Marshall (CA)
Juan Diego (UT)
Jupiter (FL)
Kapaun Mount Carmel (KS)
Kamiak (WA)
Katy Taylor (TX)
Keller (TX)
Kempner (TX)
Kent Denver (CO)
King (FL)
Kingwood (TX)
Kinkaid (TX)
Klein (TX)
Klein Oak (TX)
Kudos College (CA)
La Canada (CA)
La Costa Canyon (CA)
La Jolla (CA)
La Reina (CA)
Lafayette (MO)
Lake Highland (FL)
Lake Travis (TX)
Lakeville North (MN)
Lakeville South (MN)
Lamar (TX)
LAMP (AL)
Law Magnet (TX)
Langham Creek (TX)
Lansing (KS)
LaSalle College (PA)
Lawrence Free State (KS)
Layton (UT)
Leland (CA)
Leucadia Independent (CA)
Lexington (MA)
Liberty Christian (TX)
Lincoln (OR)
Lincoln (NE)
Lincoln East (NE)
Lindale (TX)
Livingston (NJ)
Logan (UT)
Lone Peak (UT)
Los Altos (CA)
Los Osos (CA)
Lovejoy (TX)
Loyola (CA)
Loyola Blakefield (MA)
Lynbrook (CA)
Maeser Prep (UT)
Mannford (OK)
Marcus (TX)
Marlborough (CA)
McClintock (AZ)
McDowell (PA)
McNeil (TX)
Meadows (NV)
Memorial (TX)
Millard North (NE)
Millard South (NE)
Millard West (NE)
Millburn (NJ)
Milpitas (CA)
Miramonte (CA)
Mission San Jose (CA)
Monsignor Kelly (TX)
Monta Vista (CA)
Montclair Kimberley (NJ)
Montgomery (TX)
Monticello (NY)
Montville Township (NJ)
Morris Hills (NJ)
Mountain Brook (AL)
Mountain Pointe (AZ)
Mountain View (CA)
Mountain View (AZ)
Murphy Middle (TX)
NCSSM (NC)
New Orleans Jesuit (LA)
New Trier (IL)
Newark Science (NJ)
Newburgh Free Academy (NY)
Newport (WA)
North Allegheny (PA)
North Crowley (TX)
North Hollywood (CA)
Northland Christian (TX)
Northwood (CA)
Notre Dame (CA)
Nueva (CA)
Oak Hall (FL)
Oakwood (CA)
Okoboji (IA)
Oxbridge (FL)
Oxford (CA)
Pacific Ridge (CA)
Palm Beach Gardens (FL)
Palo Alto Independent (CA)
Palos Verdes Peninsula (CA)
Park Crossing (AL)
Peak to Peak (CO)
Pembroke Pines (FL)
Pennsbury (PA)
Phillips Academy Andover (MA)
Phoenix Country Day (AZ)
Pine Crest (FL)
Pingry (NJ)
Pittsburgh Central Catholic (PA)
Plano East (TX)
Polytechnic (CA)
Presentation (CA)
Princeton (NJ)
Prosper (TX)
Quarry Lane (CA)
Raisbeck-Aviation (WA)
Rancho Bernardo (CA)
Randolph (NJ)
Reagan (TX)
Richardson (TX)
Ridge (NJ)
Ridge Point (TX)
Riverside (SC)
Robert Vela (TX)
Rosemount (MN)
Roseville (MN)
Round Rock (TX)
Rowland Hall (UT)
Royse City (TX)
Ruston (LA)
Sacred Heart (MA)
Sacred Heart (MS)
Sage Hill (CA)
Sage Ridge (NV)
Salado (TX)
Salpointe Catholic (AZ)
Sammamish (WA)
San Dieguito (CA)
San Marino (CA)
SandHoke (NC)
Santa Monica (CA)
Sarasota (FL)
Saratoga (CA)
Scarsdale (NY)
Servite (CA)
Seven Lakes (TX)
Shawnee Mission East (KS)
Shawnee Mission Northwest (KS)
Shawnee Mission South (KS)
Shawnee Mission West (KS)
Sky View (UT)
Skyline (UT)
Smithson Valley (TX)
Southlake Carroll (TX)
Sprague (OR)
St Agnes (TX)
St Andrews (MS)
St Francis (CA)
St James (AL)
St Johns (TX)
St Louis Park (MN)
St Margarets (CA)
St Marys Hall (TX)
St Thomas (MN)
St Thomas (TX)
Stephen F Austin (TX)
Stoneman Douglas (FL)
Stony Point (TX)
Strake Jesuit (TX)
Stratford (TX)
Stratford Independent (CA)
Stuyvesant (NY)
Success Academy (NY)
Sunnyslope (AZ)
Sunset (OR)
Syosset (NY)
Tahoma (WA)
Talley (AZ)
Texas Academy of Math and Science (TX)
Thomas Jefferson (VA)
Thompkins (TX)
Timber Creek (FL)
Timothy Christian (NJ)
Tom C Clark (TX)
Tompkins (TX)
Torrey Pines (CA)
Travis (TX)
Trinity (KY)
Trinity Prep (FL)
Trinity Valley (TX)
Truman (PA)
Turlock (CA)
Union (OK)
Unionville (PA)
University High (CA)
University School (OH)
University (FL)
Upper Arlington (OH)
Upper Dublin (PA)
Valley (IA)
Valor Christian (CO)
Vashon (WA)
Ventura (CA)
Veritas Prep (AZ)
Vestavia Hills (AL)
Vincentian (PA)
Walla Walla (WA)
Walt Whitman (MD)
Warren (TX)
Wenatchee (WA)
West (UT)
West Ranch (CA)
Westford (MA)
Westlake (TX)
Westview (OR)
Westwood (TX)
Whitefish Bay (WI)
Whitney (CA)
Wilson (DC)
Winston Churchill (TX)
Winter Springs (FL)
Woodlands (TX)
Woodlands College Park (TX)
Wren (SC)
Yucca Valley (CA)