Changes for page Valley Gilbert Aff
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... ... @@ -1,31 +1,0 @@ 1 -Only internal motivations have the conceptual capacity to motivate action, which is a prerequisite for moral considerations. 2 -Katsafanas, Paul. “Deriving ethics from action: a nietzschean version of constitutivism.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 83:3, pp. 620-660, November 2011. 3 -While externalism captures…decidedly odd property. 4 - 5 -Thus, morality is a system of reasons we can all accept—mutual justifiability is the only way to solve the subjectivity of abstract moral theories. 6 -Scanlon, Thomas. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2000. Print. 7 -Contractualism can also … in certain contexts. 8 -Moral principles are adopted only if they can be justified on the basis of agent specific reasonable rejection. 9 -Nagel, Thomas. "One-to-One’." London Review of Books 4 (1999). 10 -The nerve of Scanlon’s … of any individual. 11 -Contractualism forms the basis for a moral community. If the purpose of moral norms is to facilitate life and communal interactions in a society, then a contractualist account of reasons comes first. 12 -Scanlon, Thomas. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2000. Print. 13 -According to contractualism, … these principles require. 14 - 15 -Contractual obligations are agent relative—reasonable rejection of principles can only come between two rational agents. This means we evaluate every moral consideration on a 1-1 ratio, not whether the aggregate of everyone following the principle would have a positive net effect. James: 16 -James, Aaron. "Contractualism's (not so) slippery slope." Legal Theory 18.03 (2012): 263-292. 17 -According to contractualism, …reasonably object to the imposition. 18 - 19 -Thus the standard is consistency with the agent relative principle of reasonable rejection. 20 - 21 -Students cannot accept restrictions relative to the college because the basis of public universities and colleges is the constitution, which the protection of speech. Buchter: 22 -Buchter, Jonathan. “Contract law and the student-university relationship.” Indiana Law Journal, vol. 48, issue. 2, article 5, Winter 1973. 23 -This theoretical mixture …these constitutional rights. 24 - 25 -Metaethical actualism means no fiat for counteradvocacies. Jackson and Pargetter: 26 -Frank Jackson and Robert Pargetter, “Oughts, Options, and Actualism”, Philosophical Review, 1986 27 -There are four considerations … referred to at the beginning.” 28 - 29 -And, contracts will always be made based on subjective emotions because that contributes to agent relative rejection. 30 -Spranca, Mark, Elisa Minsk, and Jonathan Baron. "Omission and commission in judgment and choice." Journal of experimental social psychology 27.1 (1991): 76-105. 31 -Subjects read scenarios …ignorant of the effects of not acting. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,25 @@ 1 +The standard is consistency with the right to self-ownership. 2 + 3 +Self-ownership if a commitment of all discursive exchange. Hoppe 4 +“Argumentation does not… he was disputing” 5 +Hans-Hermann Hoppe, The Economics and Ethics of Private Property, p. 334 6 + 7 +My framework is most specific to the topical state agent and the only one that explains the origins of legitimate state authority. Simmons 8 +“The motivation for… The motivation for” 9 +A. John Simmons (Prof. of Philosophy, University of Virginia). “Locke and the Right to Punish.” Philosophy and Public Affairs Reader on Punishment. 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=-twJwC8asWgCandlpg=PA221andots=aQsfipB9nranddq=22by20some20voluntary20undertaking22andpg=PA221#v=onepageandqandf=false 10 + 11 +The right to autonomous control of one’s aims and identity is foundational to other liberal rights, hence precludes and constrains rights like free speech. Christman 12 +“The conception of… goal of justice.” 13 +John Christman, “Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, online, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/autonomy-moral/, 2003 14 + 15 +The right to free speech is embedded within self ownership intrinsically- means the neg is by definition inconsistent with self ownership. Curtman: 16 +“It is important… upon my liberty” 17 +Curtman, Paul "Private Property And The Principles Of Self-Ownership". Paul Curtman. N. p., 2017. Web. 2 Feb. 2017. 18 + 19 +Self-ownership requires that agents have the ability to regulate access to the self- means one needs to be able to freely express oneself via free speech in the context of identity construction. Kupfer: 20 +“Because the ultimate… we'll be next." 21 +Kupfer, Joseph. “Privacy, autonomy and self-concept.” American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 24, Number 1, January 1987. 22 + 23 +And, the aff props up self ownership while simultaneously ensuring people do not become complacent in driving hate speech underground- restricting it via speech restrictions causes more backlash and drive racism underground-historically proven. Haiman 24 +“Placing limitations on… increased its circulation.” 25 +Haiman, Franklyn. “The Remedy is More Speech.” The American Prospect. Summer 1991 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,4 @@ 1 +Evidence from physics shows that the past is determined from the present—even if the past has merit the present comes first. Lanza: 2 + 3 +"In 2002 scientists...the science experiments." 4 +Lanza, Robert. "Does the Past Exist Yet? Evidence Suggests Your Past Isn't Set in Stone." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 18 Aug. 2010. Web. 15 Sept. 2014. - EntryDate
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