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-The standard is consistency with the right to self-ownership. |
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-Self-ownership if a commitment of all discursive exchange. Hoppe |
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-“Argumentation does not… he was disputing” |
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-Hans-Hermann Hoppe, The Economics and Ethics of Private Property, p. 334 |
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-My framework is most specific to the topical state agent and the only one that explains the origins of legitimate state authority. Simmons |
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-“The motivation for… The motivation for” |
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-A. John Simmons (Prof. of Philosophy, University of Virginia). “Locke and the Right to Punish.” Philosophy and Public Affairs Reader on Punishment. 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=-twJwC8asWgCandlpg=PA221andots=aQsfipB9nranddq=22by20some20voluntary20undertaking22andpg=PA221#v=onepageandqandf=false |
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-The right to autonomous control of one’s aims and identity is foundational to other liberal rights, hence precludes and constrains rights like free speech. Christman |
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-“The conception of… goal of justice.” |
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-John Christman, “Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, online, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/autonomy-moral/, 2003 |
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-The right to free speech is embedded within self ownership intrinsically- means the neg is by definition inconsistent with self ownership. Curtman: |
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-“It is important… upon my liberty” |
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-Curtman, Paul "Private Property And The Principles Of Self-Ownership". Paul Curtman. N. p., 2017. Web. 2 Feb. 2017. |
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-Self-ownership requires that agents have the ability to regulate access to the self- means one needs to be able to freely express oneself via free speech in the context of identity construction. Kupfer: |
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-“Because the ultimate… we'll be next." |
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-Kupfer, Joseph. “Privacy, autonomy and self-concept.” American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 24, Number 1, January 1987. |
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-And, the aff props up self ownership while simultaneously ensuring people do not become complacent in driving hate speech underground- restricting it via speech restrictions causes more backlash and drive racism underground-historically proven. Haiman |
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-“Placing limitations on… increased its circulation.” |
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-Haiman, Franklyn. “The Remedy is More Speech.” The American Prospect. Summer 1991 |