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+This debate is an opportunity to deploy Red Pedagogy, a praxis which forefronts Native intellectualism and allows us to jump-start resistance to colonization. The role of the ballot is to vote for the team which best activates indigenous political agency. |
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+Grande 8 Sandy, Associate Professor of Education at Connecticut College, “Red Pedagogy: The Un-Methodology,” Handbook of Critical and Indigenous Methodologies, eds. Norman K. Denzin, Yvonna S. Lincoln, and Linda Tuhiwai Smith, p 249-250 |
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+From the standpoint of Red pedagogy, the primary lesson in all of this is |
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+AND |
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+soul of America, so too does the more hopeful spirit of indigeneity. |
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+ |
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+Links |
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+ |
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+Disappearance Link. long analytic |
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+Henderson 15 Phil. Department of Political Philosophy at the University of Victoria. “Imagoed communities: the psychosocial space of settler colonialism,” published in SETTLER COLONIAL STUDIES. Pg 2-3. Accessible here at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2015.1092194, Reichle |
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+While colonialism is present as an historic fact within public consciousness, settler colonialism remains |
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+AND |
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+‘everywhere that there are settler collectives, and it occurs constantly’. 13 |
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+2. Land Link. long analytic |
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+Churchill 2003 Ward. Churchill is a prolific writer and lecturer of over twenty books, a member of the leadership council of Colorado Acts of Rebellion: The Ward Churchill Reader. Pg 243 |
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+ |
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+Maybe I can explain |
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+AND |
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+calling it by different names. |
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+ |
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+Impact |
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+ |
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+There is no neutral act on stolen land—this place is not an empty space devoid of history, but one informed by genocide—placelessness ensures continual atrocities- this infinite invisible violence always outweighs |
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+Greenwood 9 David A., Washington State University, “Place, Survivance, and White Remembrance: A Decolonizing Challenge to Rural Education in Mobile Modernity,” Journal of Research in Rural Educatio 24.10 (2009): n/p, http://www.jrre.psu.edu/articles/24-10.pdf myost |
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+The term survivance is used in Native American Studies to describe the self-representation |
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+AND |
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+land and people, near and far, now and in the future. |
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+ |
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+Assaults on indigenous populations set the foundation for intervention and structural violence |
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+Street 4 Paul, writes on imperialism, racism, and thought control for ZNet, “Those Who Deny the Crimes of the Past,” 11 March 2004, http://www.zcommunications.org/those-who-deny-the-crimes-of-the-past-by-paul-street |
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+It is especially important to appreciate the significance of the vicious, often explicitly genocidal |
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+AND |
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+roamed by an immeasurably more civilized people than those who came to destroy. |
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+ |
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+Alt |
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+ |
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+The alternative is to reject the 1AC and affirm a decolonial social education which situates land return as our first political priority. This debate is a question of pedagogy and imagining a world without the United States through advocating indigenous land return is a first priority. Colonization is the root cause of oppression, suffering, and exploitation. Only a return to an indigenous politics through the return of indigenous ancestral lands can remedy the ills of colonialism. |
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+Malott 8 Curry, faculty member in Professional and Secondary Education at West Chester University, A Call to Action: An Introduction to Education, Philosophy, and Native North America, p. 88-91 |
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+While the similarities between a Marxist and an Indigenous dialectical (relational) study of |
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+AND |
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+-Columbian North America and the historical development of the two in context. |
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+ |
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+Land is the only meaningful starting point – anything else is a palliative that was never seriously intended to change ANYTHING for colonized peoples – the violence of invasion is reasserted each day of occupation |
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+Tuck and Gaztambide-Fernandez ’13 (EVE TUCK and RUBÉN A. GAZTAMBIDE-FERNÁNDEZ, “Curriculum, Replacement, and Settler Futurity,” Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2013, p. 72-89) m leap |
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+Settler colonialism is the specific formation of colonialism in which the colonizer comes to stay |
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+AND |
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+who also become property, to be used, abused, and managed. |