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+1- Framing |
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+The value is justice because ought is “used to express justice.” (Random House 2k16) |
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+ "ought". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 22 Jul. 2016. Dictionary.comhttp://www.dictionary.com/browse/ought. |
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+ |
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+The standard is deconstructing injustice. My justification is unique to debate - decision-making can be learned elsewhere; communication activities such as debate must forefront racial justice. We need spaces to become better activists: using the tools from debate to challenge institutional and interpersonal violence is far more productive than becoming another mouthpiece of the state through util or an abstraction from realities of oppression through deon. |
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+Hartnett 10 2010, Stephen John Hartnett is Professor and Chair of the Department of Communication at The University of Colorado Denver, “Communication, Social Justice, and Joyful Commitment”, Western Journal of Communication, Volume 74, Issue 1, 2010; pages 68-93 |
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+How curious, then, to realize that for many of our colleagues in the |
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+AND |
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+been to turn to European critical theorists, albeit with curious consequences. 5 |
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+2- The Critique |
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+Welcome to the Nuclear Age, a time where energy comes at the cost of marginalized communities worldwide. A world of nuclear racism is created where we dump our deadly waste onto those we can’t see, indigenous people whose land we have already stolen. The impact is environmental racism – it’s a toxic genocide on the periphery and indigenous lands globally. Forget nuclear war, beneficiaries of nuclear power worldwide are nuking the marginalized. |
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+Chen 2k11 Michelle Chen, 3-23-2011, "The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy," Colorlines, http://www.colorlines.com/articles/radioactive-racism-behind-nuclear-energy Michelle Chen is Colorlines' Global Justice columnist. She is a regular contributor on labor issues at In These Times, as well as a member of the magazine's Board of Editors. Michelle's reporting has appeared in Ms. Magazine, AirAmerica, Alternet, Newsday, the Progressive Media Project, and her old zine, cain. Prior to joining Colorlines, she wrote for the independent news collective The NewStandard. A native New Yorker, she has also conducted ethnographic research as a Fulbright fellow in Shanghai and checked coats at a West Village jazz club. She is currently pursuing doctoral studies at the City University of New York and co-producing the community radio program Asia Pacific Forum on P |
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+When the apocalyptic cloud erupted over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the world woke up to |
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+AND |
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+the danger zone to the populations they see as less worthy of protection. |
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+ |
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+Settler colonialism is more than resource exploitation. It is an ongoing process where colonizers do not intend to leave. This necessitates infinite violence against indigenous communities. |
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+Glenn 2k15 Current (and Future) Theoretical Debates in Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Settler Colonialism as Structure: A Framework for Comparative Studies of U.S. Race and Gender Formation, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 2015, Vol. 1(1) 54– 74 © American Sociological Association 2014, Evelyn Nakano Glenn, University of California, 506 Barrows Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720.2570, USA. Email: englenn@berkeley.edu |
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+The concept of settler colonialism has been most clearly elaborated by scholars of indigenous studies |
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+AND |
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+as property, views indigenes as failing to make productive use of it. |
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+ |
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+This is what the states of the modern world want to keep hidden~-~-the power that maintains the disappearance of global indigenous peoples. It’s a colonizers trick where settlers don't just desire the disappearance of indigenous people—but require the disappearance of the settler as well—a forgetting of the violent erasure of native people that sets the foundation of states—Settler colonialism is a global system of oppression that demands a forgetting of the original violence of the state through appeals to protection and safety and allows that very violence to continue. |
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+Henderson 15 Phil. Department of Political Philosophy at the University of Victoria. “Imagoed communities: the psychosocial space of settler colonialism,” published in SETTLER COLONIAL STUDIES. Pg 2-3. Accessible here at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2015.1092194, Reichle |
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+While colonialism is present as an historic fact within public consciousness, settler colonialism remains |
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+AND |
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+‘everywhere that there are settler collectives, and it occurs constantly’. 13 |
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+ |
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+Thus I advocate the resolution as a means of deconstructing settler colonialism through a critique of nuclear power. |
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+I embrace Asian American critique of settler colonialism which is the basis of conjoining global decolonization movements to domestic deimperialization—the deconstruction of settler colonialism requires the production of new knowledges that attack the stress points of global empire. As an immigrant who now reaps the benefits of colonization, I must acknowledge my position in settler colonialism. |
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+Fujikane 2k12 3/7/12, Candace Fujikane, “Asian American critique and Moana Nui 2011: securing a future beyond empires, militarized capitalism and APEC”, Volume 13, Issue 2, 2012 |
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+The etymological narrative that the United States is ‘home’ to Asian American studies is |
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+AND |
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+be part of a decolonizing and deimperializing force in Asia and the Pacific. |
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+ |
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+Justice a false dream without mapping out violence of settler colonialism though our perspectives. My method is exposing the injustice that shapes our place to achieve justice. |
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+Fujikane and Okamura 2k8 Fujikane, Candace, and Jonathan Y. Okamura. Asian Settler Colonialism: From Local Governance to the Habits of Everyday Life in Hawai'i. Honolulu: U of Hawai'i, 2008. Print. |
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+As the essays in this book map out the interlocking state apparatuses of colonial power |
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+AND |
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+justice for Native peoples and, by extension, for settlers as well. |
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+ |
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+The violence of settler colonialism underpins every debate and discussion of nuclear power. It is only through reiterative speech acts where settlers are presents that the violent erasures from settler colonialism can be challenged and deconstructed. |
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+Henderson 2 Phil. Department of Political Philosophy at the University of Victoria. “Imagoed communities: the psychosocial space of settler colonialism,” published in SETTLER COLONIAL STUDIES. Pg 12-13. Accessible here at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2015.1092194, Reichle |
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+Goeman writes as an explicit challenge to other indigenous peoples, but this holds true |
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+AND |
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+land serves as a powerful blockage of to the smoothness of this process. |