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+==First is Framing == |
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+====The role of the judge is to be a critical analyst testing whether the underlying assumptions of the AFF are valid. This is a question of the whether the AFF scholarship is good – not the passage of the plan. ==== |
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+====First, the aff advocacy takes the wrong approach – our role as intellectuals is not to offer prescriptive solutions, rather it is to offer analyses that expose harmful powers and expose them to light, this is a pre-req to policy making ==== |
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+**Jones 99 ~~Richard Wyn Jones, Professor International Politics @ Aberystwyth University, '99 (Security, Strategy, and Critical Theory, p. 155-163)~~ ** |
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+The central political task of the intellectuals is to aid in the construction of a |
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+AND |
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+as both an inspiration and a challenge to critical security studies. |
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+====Second, the knowledge claims of the AC are the jumping off point for the debate – our framework provides a more reasonable neg burden. When a student turns in an F paper, no teacher has an obligation to write an entirely new paper to show it was bad – pointing out major academic deficiencies would justify failing the paper – the ballot asks who did the better debating, so if their analysis is wrong, they haven't. ==== |
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+==Second is the Substance == |
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+====These environmental justice movements only re-entrench neoliberalism because of the interests for transnational capital and therefore causes more structural violence ==== |
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+**Cleere 1 (Cleere, Rickie. "Environmental Racism and the Movement for Black Lives: Grassroots Power in the 21st Century." Pomona College, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1153andcontext=pomona_theses.) ** |
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+Opal Tometi, BLM co-founder, has said that environmental issues are " |
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+AND |
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+justice movements. CX is binding and this a direct link to neoliberalism. |
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+====And, this turns case because the neoliberal violence of the state further entrenches violence through co-optation and causes a struggle for black communities on a global scale ==== |
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+**Cleere 2 (Cleere, Rickie. "Environmental Racism and the Movement for Black Lives: Grassroots Power in the 21st Century." Pomona College, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1153andcontext=pomona_theses.) ** |
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+Through my research and investigation I have come to the conclusion that environmental justice movement |
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+AND |
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+doing something to contribute to a new era of revolutionary struggle. |
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+====And, Cap causes extinction and endless structural violence – it is a try or die for the alt. ==== |
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+**Farbod 15 ( Faramarz Farbod , PhD Candidate @ Rutgers, Prof @ Moravian College, Monthly Review, http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2015/farbod020615.html, 6-2) ** |
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+Global capitalism is the 800-pound gorilla. The twin ecological and economic crises |
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+AND |
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+and social systems will soon reach a point of no return. |
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+====The debate is about starting points - the AFF begins with prohibiting nuclear power which puts the cart before the horse. The alternative is a cultural, anti-neoliberal critique to expand our understanding of state violence which is a necessary pre requisite and this means the neolib is not inevitable. ==== |
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+**Cleere 3 (Cleere, Rickie. "Environmental Racism and the Movement for Black Lives: Grassroots Power in the 21st Century." Pomona College, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1153andcontext=pomona_theses.) ** |
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+I was first introduced to the concept of environmental racism in college courses, but |
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+AND |
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+many lives as possible must challenge the root of the problem: neoliberalism. |