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+Link: The 1AC’s arguments about the US and the West banning nuke power in order to end orientalism, constitutes cruel optimism. They rely on the trick of time that propels bodies into the future. |
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+Warren 15 Calvin K., Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University, “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope,” CR: The New Centennial Review, Volume 15, Number 1, Spring 2015HSLA//SC |
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+ |
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+This brilliant analysis |
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+AND |
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+and fantastical ideal. |
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+ |
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+Affirmative’s focus on the exteriorized violence of American imperialism obscures and disavows the banal domestic violence of anti-blackness – critically unpacking the very concept of ‘war’ is necessary. |
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+Rodríguez 9 – Chair of Ethnic Studies at UC Riverside |
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+(Dylan, “The Terms of Engagement: Warfare, White Locality, and Abolition,” Critical Sociology 36(1))HSLA//SC |
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+ |
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+‘War,’ such a |
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+AND |
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+victims, and strategists. |
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+ |
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+Impact: Sustaining an American political framework through engaging with the state and hoping that anything good will ever happen merely reproduces discourses of progress that are an illusion of the further accumulation of injured and murdered black bodies. This is a link turn under both FWs, you lead to more niggas dying. |
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+Warren 2 Calvin K., Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University, “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope,” CR: The New Centennial Review, Volume 15, Number 1, Spring 2015 HSLA//SC |
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+ |
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+The American dream, |
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+AND |
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+to black suffering. |
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+ |
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+Link- Abstract Ethics Fail. Saying “we ought to engage in something” implies a moral obligation that the black thinker does not have access to because the world is framed by white supremacy. |
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+Curry 13 Curry, Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013. HSLA//SC |
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+ |
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+Ought implies a |
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+AND |
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+idea of ethics. |
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+ |
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+The world has already ended for people of color. Nuke power and extinction impacts do not account for the gratutitous violence already enacted upon black and brown communities. |
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+OMOLADE ‘84 Summer 1984, Barbara- City College Center for Worker Education in New York City a historian of black women for the past twenty years and an organizer in both the women’s and civil rights/black power movements; Women of Color and the Nuclear Holocaust; WOMEN’S STUDIES QUARTERLY, Vol. 12., No. 2, Teaching about Peace, War, and Women in the Military, p. 12; http://www.jstor.org/stable/4004305 HSLA//SC |
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+ |
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+In April, 1979, |
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+AND |
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+will stand up? |
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+ |
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+The alternative is political apostasy, the complete rejection of the “not-yet-social order” in favor of a spiritual hope. |
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+Warren, Assistant Professor of American Studies, 2015 (Calvin, research fellow at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in Africology, "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope", CR: The New Centennial Review, 15.1) HSLA//SC |
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+ |
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+For West and |
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+AND |
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+and spiritual practice. |