Changes for page Success Academy Black Aff

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1 -Trigger Warning: The Affirmative will be discussing descriptive scenes of antiblackness in the most obscene ways.
2 -
3 -White nationalism on college campuses is real – Colleges and universities have publicly invited white nationalists to speak on their campuses for hopes of "inclusive dialogue"
4 -Gajanan 16 Mahita Gajanan, Time Writer, Nov 29^^th^^, 2016 White Nationalist Richard Spencer Will Speak at Texas AandM
5 -Richard Spencer, the
6 -AND
7 -cancel the event.
8 -
9 -Oklahoma state proves – white supremacy is normalized in the N word on college campuses daily because of a protection of free speech.
10 -**Downey 14 **~~R. Jamaal Downey is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.~~ 3-11-2014, "The Paradox of Free Speech within the Context of White Supremacy -," Racism Review, http://www.racismreview.com/blog/2014/03/11/paradox-free-speech-within-context-white-supremacy/ HSLA//SC
11 -Given the historical
12 -AND
13 -as Spencer’s speech.
14 -
15 -
16 -The thing is, however, that we – as in black folk – are not surprised at all. These public colleges don’t care about us, they don’t care about our familes, they don’t care about us protesting, and they barely want us on their campuses. But – whatever. Ethical dialogue is of course constructed via white supremacy so any discussion about freedom of speech should be understood through an antiethical lens.
17 -Curry 13 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
18 -Ought implies a
19 -AND
20 -the idea of ethics.
21 -
22 -Thus, the roll of the ballot is to endorse the debater with the best methodology to liberate the oppressed.
23 -
24 -The roll of the judge is to be a critical educator. Our framework is one that asks the judge to question the basis for ethics being inherently based within European anthropology, and if this is true then the abstract nature of ethics should be rejected and rather a material approach that looks to the nuanced forms of violence should be prioritized.
25 -**Curry 2** Dr. Tommy J. Curry The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014
26 -Despite the pronouncement
27 -AND
28 -contemporary moral parameters.
29 -
30 -Therefore, we advocate that Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech as an embracement of antiethics. We are defending the change the black people have already created on the status quo — black free speech is the understanding that white people will never be ethical no ever care yet we should not ascribe "restrictions" of free speech as somehow being able to save black people. There is no amount of legislation that can save black folks on campuses – being antiethical is a recognition of that and allowing that free speech to exist purely to use it to our advantage.
31 -Curry 3 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
32 -Anti-ethics; the
33 -AND
34 -souls, is totalizing.
35 -
36 -====There are three fundamental impacts to the affirmative —====
37 -
38 -First, The affirmative endorses BLACK SUBJECTVITY i.e if white people are not going to say racist shit because of "free speech restrictions" that does not do anything to change the fact that they gon keep on saying nigga in their groupchats, their frat parties, etc. The 1ac is an embracement of not being afraid of this speech but rather not pretending that somehow this speech will go away if we put restrictions on it.
39 -Curry 4 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
40 -Traditionally we have
41 -AND
42 -onto immoral entities.
43 -
44 -Our second impact is that the affirmative allows black people to deal with the problems on its term – antiethics is about understanding that black liberation isn’t tied to white folk – In fact – restrictions on free speech make it worse for black people to be able to engage on college campuses — empirics prove
45 -Friedersdorf 15 Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/
46 -More than 20
47 -AND
48 -behalf of blacks."
49 -
50 -Third, freedom of speech can be used to subvert the state – our argument is not there is one correct way to work within the state but rather protests like BLM or for trans women to talk about their deaths publicly is good on college campuses and the 1AC affirms the use of free speech as being able to be liberatory within these practices
51 -Friedersdorf 15 Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/
52 -Every speech code
53 -AND
54 -your just causes.
55 -
56 -Lets be clear – the 1AC is not concerned with a more productive dialogue with white people or more open debates because its obvious white people will never change – the 1ac is NOT AFRAID of the rhetoric from free speech because it rather understands that black people can use free speech to help their own cause – free speech was key to civil rights
57 -Hudson 02 DAVID L. HUDSON JR., ASSEMBLY RESEARCH, FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY Civil rights and First Amendment FIRST AMENDMENT SCHOLAR, Monday, September 16, 2002
58 -The First Amendment
59 -AND
60 -protest against injustices.
61 -
62 -Restrictions or limitations don’t stop bigotry but increase violence – Britain proves
63 -Malik 12 writes ~~Kenan Malik, I am a writer, lecturer and broadcaster. My latest book is The Quest for a Moral Compass: A Global History of Ethics, "why hate speech should not be banned", April 12, 2012, https://kenanmalik.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/why-hate-speech-should-not-be-banned/~~
64 -**And in practice,
65 -AND
66 -hatred to protect**
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1 -2017-01-07 06:36:32.0
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1 -Preetham Chippada, Ananth Panchanadam
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1 -Harvard Westlake AM
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1 -7
Round
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1 -5
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1 -Success Academy Black Aff
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1 -JAN FEB - Black Speech Aff
Tournament
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1 -2017 Newark Invitational RR
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1 -Interp: Debaters may not read multiple dispositional advocacies. To clarify, you may not read a dispo K and dispo CP and be able to kick them if I put defense on either.
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1 -2017-01-10 02:11:41.0
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1 -Shania Hunt, Bailey Rung, Talia Coyne
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1 -Harrison RP
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1 -9
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1 -Quarters
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1 -Success Academy Black Aff
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1 -1 - Multiple Dispo Bad
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1 -2017 Newark Invitational
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1 -Interp- Debaters may not read conditional advocacies. To clarify, you may not read a condo k.
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1 -2017-01-10 02:14:27.0
Judge
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1 -Preetham Chippada, Ananth Panchanadam
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1 -Harvard Westlake AM
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1 -10
Round
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1 -5
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1 -Success Academy Black Aff
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1 -1 - Condo Bad
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1 -2017 Newark Invitational RR
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1 -Interpretation: Debaters may not read plan inclusive-counterplans To clarify, in the context of the resolution, you cannot read a plan that does some of the affirmative except for one part.
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1 -2017-01-10 02:18:57.0
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1 -Amna Tariq, Dr Tommy J Curry, Clement Agho-Otoghile
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1 -Harrison BS
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1 -11
Round
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1 -Doubles
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1 -Success Academy Black Aff
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1 -1 - PICs Bad
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1 -2017 Newark Invitational
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1 -White nationalism on college campuses is real – Colleges and universities have publicly invited white nationalists to speak on their campuses for hopes of "inclusive dialogue"
2 -Gajanan 16 Mahita Gajanan, Time Writer, Nov 29^^th^^, 2016 White Nationalist Richard Spencer Will Speak at Texas AandM
3 -Richard Spencer, the
4 -AND
5 -as Spencer’s speech.
6 -
7 -The thing is, however, that we – as in black folk – are not surprised at all. These public colleges don’t care about us, they don’t care about our familes, they don’t care about us protesting, and they barely want us on their campuses. But – whatever. Ethical dialogue is of course constructed via white supremacy so any discussion about freedom of speech should be understood through an antiethical lens. ====
8 -Curry 13 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
9 -Ought implies a
10 -AND
11 -idea of ethics.
12 -
13 -Thus, the roll of the ballot is to endorse the debater with the best methodology to liberate the oppressed.
14 -
15 -The roll of the judge is to be a critical educator.
16 -
17 -Therefore, we affirm the resolution as a site of interrogation into black subjectivity and the role free speech plays within that. An interrogation of black subjectivity and free speech is important to understanding how free speech has liberatory potential on college campuses
18 -
19 -We are defending the change the black people have already created on the status quo — from protests to being able to express themselves, black free speech is the understanding that white people will never be ethical no ever care yet we should not ascribe "restrictions" of free speech as somehow being able to save black people. There is no amount of legislation that can save black folks on campuses – being antiethical is a recognition of that and allowing that free speech to exist purely to use it to our advantage
20 -Curry 3 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
21 -Anti-ethics; the
22 -AND
23 -souls, is totalizing.
24 -
25 - (Analytics)
26 -
27 -There are three fundamental impacts to the affirmative
28 -
29 -First, The affirmative let’s whiteness unfold itself – i.e if white people are not going to say racist shit because of "free speech restrictions" that does not do anything to change the fact that they gon keep on saying nigga in their groupchats, their frat parties, etc. The 1ac is an embracement of not being afraid of this speech but rather not pretending that somehow this speech will go away if we put restrictions on it.
30 -Curry 4 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
31 -Traditionally we have
32 -AND
33 -onto immoral entities.
34 -
35 -Our second impact is that the affirmative allows black people to deal with the problems on its term – antiethics is about understanding that black liberation isn’t tied to white folk – In fact – restrictions on free speech make it worse for black people to be able to engage on college campuses — empirics prove
36 -Friedersdorf 15
37 -Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/
38 -More than 20
39 -AND
40 -behalf of blacks."
41 -
42 -Third, freedom of speech can be used to subvert the state – our argument is not there is one correct way to work within the state but rather protests like BLM or for trans women to talk about their deaths publicly is good on college campuses and the 1AC affirms the use of free speech as being able to be liberatory within these practices
43 -Friedersdorf 15 Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/
44 -Every speech code
45 -AND
46 -your just causes.
47 -
48 -Lets be clear – the 1AC is not concerned with a more productive dialogue with white people or more open debates because its obvious white people will never change – the 1ac is NOT AFRAID of the rhetoric from free speech because it rather understands that black people can use free speech to help their own cause – free speech was key to civil rights.
49 -Hudson 02
50 -DAVID L. HUDSON JR., ASSEMBLY RESEARCH, FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY Civil rights and First Amendment FIRST AMENDMENT SCHOLAR, Monday, September 16, 2002
51 -The First Amendment
52 -AND
53 -protest against injustices.
54 -
55 -Restrictions or limitations don’t stop bigotry but increase violence – Britain proves
56 -Malik 12 writes ~~Kenan Malik, I am a writer, lecturer and broadcaster. My latest book is The Quest for a Moral Compass: A Global History of Ethics, "why hate speech should not be banned", April 12, 2012, https://kenanmalik.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/why-hate-speech-should-not-be-banned/~~
57 -**And in practice,
58 - AND
59 -hatred to protect**
EntryDate
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1 -2017-01-14 21:57:57.0
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1 -Shania Hunt, Bailey Rung, Talia Coyne
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1 -Harrison RP
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1 -12
Round
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1 -Quarters
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1 -Success Academy Black Aff
Title
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1 -JAN FEB - Black Speech Aff V2
Tournament
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1 -2017 Newark Invitational
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1 -Interpretation- Debaters may not conditional PICs. To clarify, you may not do the aff except for cases involving public pornography.
EntryDate
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1 -2017-01-16 16:30:55.0
Judge
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1 -Carlos Astacio, Sherly Kaczmarek, Lennea Warburton
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1 -Edgemont ML
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1 -13
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1 -Doubles
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1 -Success Academy Black Aff
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1 -1 - Condo PICs Bad
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1 -Lexington Winter Invitational
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1 -====~~Abdullah 17~~ Watch out black folk- white America is here and isn’t leaving anytime soon. In the age of Trump black liberation via free speech is needed more than ever before.====
2 -**Abdullah 17 **~~Melina Abdullah is Professor and Chair of Pan-African Studies at California State University, Los Angeles. She was among the original group of organizers that convened to form Black Lives Matter in 2013 and continues to serve as a Los Angeles chapter lead and contributes to the national leadership. She is co-host and co-producer of the weekly radio program Beautiful Struggle which airs on KPFK. Melina is originally from Oakland, California. She is a single "soccer mama" of three children and resides in Mid-City Los Angeles.~~ , 1-20-2017, "Black Liberation in the Age of Trump," KCET, https://www.kcet.org/news-analysis/black-liberation-in-the-era-of-trump HSLA//SC DOA: 1/25/17
3 -The following commentary is one in a series from KCET and Link TV writers and
4 -AND
5 -not simply reforming old structures, but visioning new and truly liberatory ones.
6 -
7 -
8 -====~~Gajanan 16~~ White nationalism on college campuses is real – Colleges and universities have publicly invited white nationalists to speak on their campuses for hopes of "inclusive dialogue" ====
9 -Gajanan 16 Mahita Gajanan, Time Writer, Nov 29^^th^^, 2016 White Nationalist Richard Spencer Will Speak at Texas AandM HSLA//SC
10 -Richard Spencer, the white nationalist and prominent figure of the so-called "
11 -AND
12 -signed a petition urging the university to denounce Spencer and cancel the event.
13 -
14 -
15 -====~~Downey 14~~ Oklahoma state proves – white supremacy is normalized in the N word on college campuses daily because of a protection of free speech. ====
16 -**Downey 14 **~~R. Jamaal Downey is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.~~ 3-11-2014, "The Paradox of Free Speech within the Context of White Supremacy -," Racism Review, http://www.racismreview.com/blog/2014/03/11/paradox-free-speech-within-context-white-supremacy/ HSLA//SC
17 -Given the historical context of white supremacy from the Spanish Asiento to English culpability in
18 -AND
19 -an alternative "inclusive" event for the same day as Spencer’s speech.
20 -
21 -
22 -====~~Curry 13~~ The thing is, however, that we – as in black folk – are not surprised at all. These public colleges don’t care about us, they don’t care about our familes, they don’t care about us protesting, and they barely want us on their campuses. But – whatever. Ethical dialogue is of course constructed via white supremacy so any discussion about freedom of speech should be understood through an antiethical lens. ====
23 -Curry 13 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
24 -Ought implies a projected (futural) act. The word commands a deliberate action
25 -AND
26 -what possibility the world allows Blacks to contemplate under the idea of ethics.
27 -
28 -
29 -====I value critical education====
30 -
31 -
32 -====The value criterion is finding methodologies for liberating oppressed groups – this simply means you should evaluate the round through competing methodologies that seek to find liberation – the neg can give reasons why the aff’s method is bad as well. ====
33 -
34 -
35 -====Therefore, we affirm the resolution as a site of interrogation into black subjectivity and the role free speech plays within that. We defend the concept, that free speech on colleges is good. The neg should show why it is bad. ====
36 -
37 -
38 -====~~Curry 2~~ Antiethics is not moral skepticism – rather it says the way we engage in the world should simply be framed through NEVER TRUSTING white people or assuming they will say non hate full things – HATEFUL WHITE SPEECH IS INVETIBLE NEXUS QUESITON IN THE DEBATE IS WHAT SHOULD BLACK PEOPLE DO WITH FREE SPEECH ====
39 -Curry 2 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
40 -Anti-ethics; the call to demystify the present concept of man as illusion
41 -AND
42 -, the debasement of melaninated bodies and nigger-souls, is totalizing.
43 -
44 -
45 -====There are three fundamental impacts to the affirmative —====
46 -
47 -
48 -====~~Curry 3~~ First, The affirmative let’s whiteness unfold itself – i.e if white people are not going to say racist shit because of "free speech restrictions" that does not do anything to change the fact that they gon keep on saying nigga in their groupchats, their frat parties, etc. The 1ac is an embracement of not being afraid of this speech but rather not pretending that somehow this speech will go away if we put restrictions on it. ====
49 -Curry 3 Curry, Tommy J. ~~doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University~~ In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013
50 -Traditionally we have taken ethics to be, as Henry Sidgwick’s claims, "any
51 -AND
52 --ethical, or a judgment refusing to write morality onto immoral entities.
53 -
54 -
55 -====~~Friedersdorf 15~~ Our second impact is that the affirmative allows black people to deal with the problems on its term – antiethics is about understanding that black liberation isn’t tied to white folk – In fact – restrictions on free speech make it worse for black people to be able to engage on college campuses — empirics prove ====
56 -Friedersdorf 15 Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/ HSLA//SC
57 -More than 20 years ago, Henry Louis Gates, the renowned historian and director
58 -AND
59 -racist provisions, both times for speech by or on behalf of blacks."
60 -
61 -
62 -====Link turns hate speech DAs because they only increase more anti-black violence.====
63 -
64 -
65 -====~~Friedersdorf 15~~ Third, freedom of speech can be used to subvert the state – our argument is not there is one correct way to work within the state but rather protests like BLM or for trans women to talk about their deaths publicly is good on college campuses and the 1AC affirms the use of free speech as being able to be liberatory within these practices ====
66 -Friedersdorf 15 Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/
67 -Every speech code adopted in that era and challenged on First Amendment grounds was ruled
68 -AND
69 -, you will have a lot of allies fighting for your just causes.
70 -
71 -
72 -====~~Stevens and Philips 16~~ Restricting hate speech is counter-effective and only increasing it on campsuses.====
73 -Stevens and Philips 16 Sean Stevens and Nick Phillips , 12-5-2016, "Free Speech is the Most Effective Antidote to Hate Speech," Heterodox Academy, http://heterodoxacademy.org/2016/12/05/free-speech-is-the-most-effective-antidote-to-hate-speech/ HSLA//SC
74 -On December 6, Texas AandM University will play host to Richard Spencer
75 -AND
76 -and mendacity to help counter speech that advocates for harmful ideas and outcomes.
77 -
78 -
79 -====~~Hudson 02~~ Lets be clear – the 1AC is not concerned with a more productive dialogue with white people and is NOT AFRAID of the rhetoric from free speech because it rather understands that black people can use free speech to help their own cause – free speech was key to civil rights ====
80 -Hudson 02
81 -DAVID L. HUDSON JR., ASSEMBLY RESEARCH, FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY Civil rights and First Amendment FIRST AMENDMENT SCHOLAR, Monday, September 16, 2002 HSLA//SC
82 -The First Amendment played a crucial role in the epic struggles of the civil rights
83 -AND
84 -well as to speak out and petition government — in protest against injustices.
85 -
86 -
87 -====~~Malik 12~~ Restrictions or limitations don’t stop bigotry but increase violence – Britain proves ====
88 -Malik 12 writes ~~Kenan Malik, I am a writer, lecturer and broadcaster. My latest book is The Quest for a Moral Compass: A Global History of Ethics, "why hate speech should not be banned", April 12, 2012, https://kenanmalik.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/why-hate-speech-should-not-be-banned/~~ HSLA//SC
89 -**And in practice, **you cannot** **reduce** or eliminate **bigotry** simply **by banning it**. **
90 -AND
91 -**of my view ask, to limit the fomenting of hatred to protect.**
92 -
93 -
94 -====Problematic speech shouldn’t be suppressed- that magnifies the impacts-prefer my evidence because it has internal weighing. ====
95 -**Alexander 13** (Larry, Is Freedom of Expression a Universal Right San Diego Law Review Summer, 2013 San Diego Law Review 50 San Diego L. Rev. 707) HSLA//SC
96 -One commentator has characterized the consequentialist considerations for freeing up some speech that might be
97 -AND
98 -not reassuring. Other countries with other institutions may do a better job.
99 -
100 -
101 -==== ~~Shibley 15~~ France empirically proves – Hateful ideas only fester when silenced ====
102 -Shibley 15 Robert Shibley, 3-10-2015, "Censorship can't cure racism of Oklahoma frat: Column," USA TODAY, http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/03/10/racism-fraternity-oklahoma-free-speech-free-marketplace-column/24697041/ HSLA//SC
103 -Many people may find this disappointing. Indeed, punishing those who engage in offensive
104 -AND
105 -about what to believe, free from the coercive power of the state.
106 -
107 -
108 -====~~Zinshteyn~~ Even with endowments, colleges don’t spend enough money on low-income students to make a difference ====
109 -**Zinshteyn 16** ~~Mikhail Zinsteyn, contributing writer for The Atlantic and a program manager at the Education Writers Association, "Rich, Stingy Colleges," The Atlantic, August 5, 2016, http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/08/rich-stingy-colleges/494696/~~ HSLA//SC
110 -Call them the top 4 percent: elite private colleges and universities that together sit
111 -AND
112 -that are less selective and have far fewer resources," the report’s authors said
113 -
114 -SQUO solves- people already protest violations of title XI. A 1 risk of aff offense is sufficient to affirm absent a DA.====
115 -**Holpuch 16 **Amanda Holpuch, 3-28-2016, "Lawsuit challenges constitutionality of North Carolina LGBT discrimination law," Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/mar/28/north-carolina-lgbt-discriminiation-law-lawsuit-constitutionality DOA: 1/28/17 HSLA//SC
116 -Three people, backed by civil liberties groups, on Monday filed a federal lawsuit
117 -AND
118 -, transgender people must undergo medical procedures, even against a doctor’s advice.
119 -
120 -
121 -====AND- Title IX isn’t enforced- shields any link.====
122 -**Thomas 11 **Thomas, Katie ~~Contributor, The New York Times~~ "Review Shows Title IX Is Not Significantly Enforced." The New York Times. July 2011. HSLA//SC
123 -In 1998, the University of Southern California was accused of denying its female students
124 -AND
125 -Not surprisingly, the process can lead to further delays and little change.
126 -
127 -
128 -====~~ITLW~~ Hate speech is not constitutionally protected.
129 -**ITLW** Information Technology Law Wiki, "Constitutionally protected speech", itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Constitutionally'protected'speech HSLA//SC
130 -All speech is considered constitutionally protected unless it falls within several limited exceptions. The right of protected speech is derived from the first amendment of the U.S. Constitution that reads, "Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech."Under common law the U.S. Supreme Court has limited this right by deeming certain types of speech to be outside this protection. They are for the most part: incitement, obscenity, fighting words and offensive speech, and threats. Further, the Court has upheld laws that reasonably restrict speech on the basis of its time, place and manner. There is for the most part, no black letter law as to exactly what speech is protected and what speech crosses the line. The determination is always a matter of context and the specific facts of the situation====
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-29 00:42:30.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Devane Murphy
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -St Andrews Episcopal IB
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -14
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Success Academy Black Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -JAN FEB - Black Speech Aff V3
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Barkley Forum for High Schools
Caselist.CitesClass[15]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,77 +1,0 @@
1 -Let this aff be the story. The story of the untold protests at the University of Berkeley. Lemme take you back in time, kick ya feet up and rewind- THIS is the story of the protests at UC Berkeley. ====
2 -**Bancroft 2K**, 11/14/00, "Days of Cal," The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/CalHistory/60s.html DOA: 2/19/17 HSLA//SC
3 -The History of
4 -AND
5 -more campus discipline.
6 -
7 -AND- Radical movements are key. All peaceful protests devolve into violent protests in the end and are the gateway to material changes. Berkeley empirically proves in 1965 that violent protests created change.====
8 -**Bancroft 2K**, 11/14/00, "Days of Cal," The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/CalHistory/60s.html DOA: 2/19/17 HSLA//SC
9 -By this time,
10 -AND
11 -easily gone awry.
12 -
13 -But let’s bring it back to the now. February of 2017. White supremacist Milo yanopolus comes to UC Berkeley and all hell breaks loose.====
14 -**Park and Lah 2-2 **Madison Park and Kyung Lah, Cnn, 2-2-2017, "Berkeley protests of Yiannopoulos caused $100,000 in damage," CNN, http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/01/us/milo-yiannopoulos-berkeley/ DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
15 -Protests that erupted
16 -AND
17 -throughout the night.
18 -
19 -But in the age of white liberalism- the left has gone too far. Free speech is still free speech. Yes Milo is fucking horrible person but if we really are about what we- say why restrict his speech?====
20 -**Ross 2-2 **Martha Ross, is a features writer who covers everything and anything related to popular culture, society, health, women’s issues and families. A native of the East Bay and a graduate of Northwestern University and Mills College, she’s also a former hard-news and investigative reporter, covering crime and local politics.~~ 2-2-2017, "Commentary: ‘Odious’ Milo Yiannopoulos should have been able to speak at Berkeley," Mercury News, http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/02/02/commentary-milo-yiannopolous-should-have-been-able-to-speak-at-berkeley/ DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
21 -Wednesday’s event. It’s
22 -AND
23 -afford to lose.
24 -
25 -The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that provides the best liberation strategy for the oppressed.
26 -
27 -Thus the plan: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech.====
28 -**Napolitano 16 **Janet Napolitano, 10-2-2016, "Janet Napolitano: It’s time to free speech on campus again," BostonGlobe, https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2016/10/01/time-free-speech-campus-again/v5jDCzjuv710Mc92AhaAqL/story.html DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
29 -WHEN I WAS
30 -AND
31 -contact with Negroes." (64-65)\
32 -
33 -===Advantage one is Protests on UC Berkeley===
34 -
35 -White supremacists free speech is EXACTLY what is needed to spark protests and create a culture of resistance to antiblack ideologies. Colleges are UNIQUELY KEY SPACES FOR THIS DISCOURSE TO START. UC Berkeley failed a couple of weeks ago but they were right on the brink of something amazing. Stopping Milo doesn’t suppress his views it only makes his voice stronger. College students should WANT bad speech.====
36 -**Nickens 2-6-17 **Lexi Nickens, 2-6-2017, "OPINION: Berkeley students should have let Milo Yiannopoulos speak," Red and Black, http://www.redandblack.com/opinion/opinion-berkeley-students-should-have-let-milo-yiannopoulos-speak/article'450f6fd6-eaf1-11e6-ad38-4b0a0790bdba.html DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
37 -From "10 Things
38 -AND
39 -than in college.
40 -
41 -===Advantage two is speech codes===
42 -
43 -We cannot trust speech codes or restrictions – the world is so antiblack that when we have a speech code for hate speech black people will simply be targeted because saying things like white trash becomes hateful.====
44 -Friedersdorf 15 Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/ HSLA//SC
45 -More than 20
46 -AND
47 -behalf of blacks."
48 -
49 -We cant suppress it – only drives it underground and magnififes the horrible impact.====
50 -**Alexander 13** (Larry, Is Freedom of Expression a Universal Right San Diego Law Review Summer, 2013 San Diego Law Review 50 San Diego L. Rev. 707) HSLA//SC
51 -One commentator has
52 -AND
53 -of attempts to
54 -
55 -Class-analysis’s allow white middle class males to lead non-white people in the revolution. It is an invisible form of white messianism that slips identity through the back door or anti-capitalist movements. ====
56 -**Ross 2k** Ross 2000 ~~Marlon B., Professor, Department of English and Carter G. Woodson Institute for African-American and African Studies, "Commentary: Pleasuring Identity, or the Delicious Politics of Belonging," New Literary History, Vol. 31, No. 4, pages 840-841~~ HSLA//SC
57 -Although in his
58 -AND
59 -and their culture
60 -
61 -Censorship is a tool of the capitalist state to kill criticism====
62 -**Shaw 12** ~~Padmaja."Marx As Journalist: Revisiting The Free Speech Debate." N.p., 2010. Web. 7 Dec. 2016. http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/389. graduated with a Masters degree in Journalism from Osmania University, India, and an MA (Telecommunications) from Michigan State University, USA. She completed a PhD in Development Studies and has been teaching at the Department of Communication and Journalism, Osmania University, India, since 1988. She has two tracks of interest: Broadcast production and political economy of communication. She contributes regularly to a media watch website, The Hoot, and writes a regular column in a local English language daily newspaper, The Hans India~~ *ellipsis from original text HSLA//SC
63 -Marx’s opposition to
64 -AND
65 -communication (Hardt 2000)
66 -
67 -Historically, after racist acts, black folk have used it as motivation to start things like the civil rights movement. ====
68 -**Editors 1-27 **Biography Editors, 1-27-2017, "Emmett Till," http://www.biography.com/people/emmett-till-507515~~#emmett-till-murder20writes DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
69 -Coming only one
70 -AND
71 -in the world."
72 -
73 -In the age of Trump black liberation via free speech is needed more than ever before.====
74 -**Abdullah 17 **~~Melina Abdullah is Professor and Chair of Pan-African Studies at California State University, Los Angeles. She was among the original group of organizers that convened to form Black Lives Matter in 2013 and continues to serve as a Los Angeles chapter lead and contributes to the national leadership. She is co-host and co-producer of the weekly radio program Beautiful Struggle which airs on KPFK. Melina is originally from Oakland, California. She is a single "soccer mama" of three children and resides in Mid-City Los Angeles.~~ , 1-20-2017, "Black Liberation in the Age of Trump," KCET, https://www.kcet.org/news-analysis/black-liberation-in-the-era-of-trump DOA: 1/25/17 HSLA//SC
75 -The following commentary
76 -AND
77 -truly liberatory ones.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-24 02:00:19.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Manu Meel, Jonathon Alston, Sean Fee
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard Westlake EE
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -15
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Semis
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Success Academy Black Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -JAN FEB - UC Berkeley Aff
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Cal Invitational UC Berkeley
Caselist.CitesClass[16]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,73 +1,0 @@
1 -"To suppress free speech is a double wrong. It violates the rights of the hearer as well as those of the speaker." It is because I agree with the late abolitionist and true freedom fighter Fredrick Douglas I am proud to affirm today’s resolution.
2 -
3 -====Resolved: Public colleges and Universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech.====
4 -
5 -===First is the Framework===
6 -
7 -====I value Morality because the word ought in the resolution implies a moral obligation.====
8 -
9 -====The value criterion is to vote for the debater that best maximizes the wellbeing of individuals. ====
10 -
11 -====In order to do so- you all as judges have an obligation to vote for the debater that best resists structural violence because in maximizing the wellbeing of individuals you cannot allow for there to be violence within the government.====
12 -
13 -AND- Structural violence occurs because of arbitrary differences we perceive between different groups of people. ====
14 -**Doctors Deborah Winter and Dana Leighton state that** Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter~|~~Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgeable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice~~ "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5 HSLA//SC
15 -====Finally, to recognize
16 -AND
17 -be discouraging, overwhelming====
18 -
19 -==Contention 1==
20 -
21 -===Minorities===
22 -
23 -====First, the only way to resist structural violence is to increase free speech because it has empirically been proven to work for minorities. For example, free speech was key to the civil rights movement.====
24 -In 2002 first amendment scholar David Hudson states that DAVID L. HUDSON JR., ASSEMBLY RESEARCH, FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY Civil rights and First Amendment FIRST AMENDMENT SCHOLAR, Monday, September 16, 2002 HSLA//SC
25 -The First Amendment
26 -AND
27 -protest against injustices.
28 -
29 -====Secondly, with an affirmation of free speech non-violent protests are the best way to change norms in the squo. Anything else causes extreme backlash that seems justifiable. ====
30 -**Social psychologist Morton Deutsch states** Morton Deutsch 3/2005, "Overcoming Oppression with Power," http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/oppression-power HSLA//LL
31 -As a strategy,
32 -AND
33 -those in power.~~8~~
34 -
35 -====Third, finally problematic speech shouldn’t be suppressed because it drives hatered underground and magnifies the problems.====
36 -**Professor Larry Alexander in 2013 states** (Larry, Is Freedom of Expression a Universal Right San Diego Law Review Summer, 2013 San Diego Law Review 50 San Diego L. Rev. 707) HSLA//SC
37 -One commentator has
38 -AND
39 -of attempts to
40 -
41 -====AND- Finally In the age of Trump black liberation via free speech is needed more than ever before.====
42 -**Professor Melina Abdullah at UCLA writes in 2017 that **~~Melina Abdullah is Professor and Chair of Pan-African Studies at California State University, Los Angeles. She was among the original group of organizers that convened to form Black Lives Matter in 2013 and continues to serve as a Los Angeles chapter lead and contributes to the national leadership. She is co-host and co-producer of the weekly radio program Beautiful Struggle which airs on KPFK. Melina is originally from Oakland, California. She is a single "soccer mama" of three children and resides in Mid-City Los Angeles.~~ , 1-20-2017, "Black Liberation in the Age of Trump," KCET, https://www.kcet.org/news-analysis/black-liberation-in-the-era-of-trump HSLA//SC DOA: 1/25/17
43 -The following commentary
44 -AND
45 -truly liberatory ones.
46 -
47 -==Contention 2==
48 -
49 -===Speech codes are bad===
50 -
51 -====First is that restricting hate speech is counter-effective. All it does is empowers it.====
52 -**Writers Sean Stevens and Nick Phillips in December writes **Sean Stevens and Nick Phillips , 12-5-2016, "Free Speech is the Most Effective Antidote to Hate Speech," Heterodox Academy, http://heterodoxacademy.org/2016/12/05/free-speech-is-the-most-effective-antidote-to-hate-speech/ HSLA//LL
53 -On December 6,
54 -AND
55 -ideas and outcomes.
56 -
57 -====Secondly, Rejecting the oppressor’s ideas allows for the oppressed to become stronger. The answer is not to restrict hate speech but the reject it in the squo.====
58 -**Social psychologist Morton Deutsch states** Morton Deutsch 3/2005, "Overcoming Oppression with Power," http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/oppression-power HSLA//LL
59 -By exerting considerable
60 -AND
61 -of the prison.
62 -
63 -====Third- speech codes only hurt the very people they try to defend.====
64 -**The American Civil Liberties Union aka the ACLU writes that **American Civil Liberties Union "Hate Speech on Campus," https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus HSLA//LL
65 -A: Historically, defamation laws
66 -AND
67 -we'll be next."
68 -
69 -====Finally, France empirically proves – Hateful ideas only fester when silenced. Hate speech doesn’t actually survive in a truly free marketplace. ====
70 -**Reporter Robert Shibley in 2015 indicates that** Robert Shibley, 3-10-2015, "Censorship can't cure racism of Oklahoma frat: Column," USA TODAY, http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/03/10/racism-fraternity-oklahoma-free-speech-free-marketplace-column/24697041/ HSLA//LL
71 -Many people may
72 -AND
73 -of the state.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-24 19:51:01.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Jeremy Rosen, Bill Snelco
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -La Canada AZ
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Finals
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Success Academy Black Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -JAN FEB - Whole Res Aff
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017 California Round Robin
Caselist.CitesClass[17]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,96 +1,0 @@
1 -We have had debates on this topic for months but none of us have answered the fundamental question posed: what do black people do about speech that we acknowledge is racist and affects them on college campuses?
2 -====~~Curry 15~~ Violence is how black people survive and make changes in America – whether it be protests, the civil rights movement, or the overthrowing of white supremacists – Racism involves violence as the basis for black people to survive and deconstruct white supremacy====
3 -**Curry 15 **Tommy J. Curry—2015 (Associate Professor of Philosophy @Texas AandM University, "Robert F. Williams and Militant Civil Rights: The Legacy and Philosophy of Pre-emptive Self-Defense," Radical Philosophy Review 18.1 ~~2015~~: 45-68) DOA: 2/19/17 HSLA//SC
4 -The foreigner laughed
5 -AND
6 -contact with Negroes." (64-65)\
7 -
8 -
9 -====The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that provides the best liberation strategy for the oppressed by. ====
10 -Dr. Tommy J. Curry The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21^^st^^ Century. 2014
11 -Despite the pronouncement
12 -AND
13 -contemporary moral parameters.
14 -
15 -
16 -===Advantage One Movements ===
17 -
18 -
19 -====~~Bancroft 2K~~ Radical movements are key. All peaceful protests devolve into violent protests in the end and are the gateway to material changes. UC CAL Berkeley empirically proves in 1965 that violent protests created change when students protested about free speech. ====
20 -**Bancroft 2K**, 11/14/00, "Days of Cal," The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/CalHistory/60s.html DOA: 2/19/17 HSLA//SC
21 -By this time,
22 -AND
23 -easily gone awry.
24 -
25 -
26 -====~~Park and Lah 2-2~~ But let’s bring it back to the now. February of 2017. White supremacist Milo yanopolus comes to UC Berkeley and all hell breaks loose.====
27 -**Park and Lah 2-2 **Madison Park and Kyung Lah, Cnn, 2-2-2017, "Berkeley protests of Yiannopoulos caused $100,000 in damage," CNN, http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/01/us/milo-yiannopoulos-berkeley/ DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
28 -Protests that erupted
29 -AND
30 -throughout the night.
31 -
32 -
33 -====~~Ross 17~~ But in the age of white liberalism- the left has gone too far. Free speech is still free speech. Yes Milo is fucking horrible person but if we really are about what we- say why restrict his speech?====
34 -**Ross 2-2 **Martha Ross, is a features writer who covers everything and anything related to popular culture, society, health, women’s issues and families. A native of the East Bay and a graduate of Northwestern University and Mills College, she’s also a former hard-news and investigative reporter, covering crime and local politics.~~ 2-2-2017, "Commentary: ‘Odious’ Milo Yiannopoulos should have been able to speak at Berkeley," Mercury News, http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/02/02/commentary-milo-yiannopolous-should-have-been-able-to-speak-at-berkeley/ DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
35 -Wednesday’s event. It’s
36 -AND
37 -afford to lose.
38 -===Plan===
39 -====~~Napolitano 16~~ Thus the plan: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech.====
40 -**Napolitano 16 **Janet Napolitano, 10-2-2016, "Janet Napolitano: It’s time to free speech on campus again," BostonGlobe, https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2016/10/01/time-free-speech-campus-again/v5jDCzjuv710Mc92AhaAqL/story.html DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
41 -WHEN I WAS
42 -AND
43 -of the realm.
44 -===Advantage Two is Protests on UC Berkeley===
45 -====~~Nickens 17~~ White supremacists free speech is EXACTLY what is needed to spark protests and create a culture of resistance to antiblack ideologies. Colleges are UNIQUELY KEY SPACES FOR THIS DISCOURSE TO START. UC Berkeley failed a couple of weeks ago but they were right on the brink of something amazing. Stopping Milo doesn’t suppress his views it only makes his voice stronger. College students should WANT bad speech.====
46 -**Nickens 2-6-17 **Lexi Nickens, 2-6-2017, "OPINION: Berkeley students should have let Milo Yiannopoulos speak," Red and Black, http://www.redandblack.com/opinion/opinion-berkeley-students-should-have-let-milo-yiannopoulos-speak/article'450f6fd6-eaf1-11e6-ad38-4b0a0790bdba.html DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
47 -From "10 Things
48 -AND
49 -kill those views.
50 -
51 -===Advantage three is speech codes===
52 -====~~Friedersdorf 15~~ We cannot trust speech codes or restrictions – the world is so antiblack that when we have a speech code for hate speech black people will simply be targeted because saying things like white trash becomes hateful.====
53 -Friedersdorf 15 Conor Friedersdorf The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights, Efforts to police offensive language have seldom achieved their goals, and often been turned against the groups they were intended to protect, 12/10/15 Conor Friedersdorf is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where he focuses on politics and national affairs. He lives in Venice, California, and is the founding editor of The Best of Journalism, a newsletter devoted to exceptional nonfiction. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/ HSLA//SC
54 -More than 20
55 -AND
56 -behalf of blacks."
57 -
58 -
59 -====~~Ross 2K~~ Class-analysis’s allow white middle class males to lead non-white people in the revolution. It is an invisible form of white messianism that slips identity through the back door or anti-capitalist movements. ====
60 -**Ross 2k** Ross 2000 ~~Marlon B., Professor, Department of English and Carter G. Woodson Institute for African-American and African Studies, "Commentary: Pleasuring Identity, or the Delicious Politics of Belonging," New Literary History, Vol. 31, No. 4, pages 840-841~~ HSLA//SC
61 -Although in his
62 -AND
63 -and their culture
64 -
65 -====~~Shaw 12~~ Censorship is a tool of the capitalist state to kill criticism====
66 -**Shaw 12** ~~Padmaja."Marx As Journalist: Revisiting The Free Speech Debate." N.p., 2010. Web. 7 Dec. 2016. http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/389. graduated with a Masters degree in Journalism from Osmania University, India, and an MA (Telecommunications) from Michigan State University, USA. She completed a PhD in Development Studies and has been teaching at the Department of Communication and Journalism, Osmania University, India, since 1988. She has two tracks of interest: Broadcast production and political economy of communication. She contributes regularly to a media watch website, The Hoot, and writes a regular column in a local English language daily newspaper, The Hans India~~ *ellipsis from original text HSLA//SC
67 -Marx’s opposition to
68 -AND
69 -communication (Hardt 2000)
70 -
71 -
72 -====External Impact –free speech was key to civil rights the aff is key to creating movements to create change via black subjectivity ====
73 -Hudson 02
74 -DAVID L. HUDSON JR., ASSEMBLY RESEARCH, FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY Civil rights and First Amendment FIRST AMENDMENT SCHOLAR, Monday, September 16, 2002 HSLA//SC
75 -The First Amendment
76 -AND
77 -protest against injustices.
78 -
79 -
80 -====~~Editors 17~~ Historically, after racist acts, black folk have used it as motivation to start things like the civil rights movement. ====
81 -**Editors 1-27 **Biography Editors, 1-27-2017, "Emmett Till," http://www.biography.com/people/emmett-till-507515~~#emmett-till-murder20writes DOA: 2/20/17 HSLA//SC
82 -Coming only one
83 -AND
84 -in the world."
85 -
86 -
87 -====~~Abdullah 17~~ In the age of Trump black liberation via free speech is needed more than ever before.====
88 -**Abdullah 17 **~~Melina Abdullah is Professor and Chair of Pan-African Studies at California State University, Los Angeles. She was among the original group of organizers that convened to form Black Lives Matter in 2013 and continues to serve as a Los Angeles chapter lead and contributes to the national leadership. She is co-host and co-producer of the weekly radio program Beautiful Struggle which airs on KPFK. Melina is originally from Oakland, California. She is a single "soccer mama" of three children and resides in Mid-City Los Angeles.~~ , 1-20-2017, "Black Liberation in the Age of Trump," KCET, https://www.kcet.org/news-analysis/black-liberation-in-the-era-of-trump DOA: 1/25/17 HSLA//SC
89 -The following commentary
90 -AND
91 -truly liberatory ones.
92 -====~~Alexander 13~~ We cant suppress it – only drives it underground and magnififes the horrible impact.====
93 -**Alexander 13** (Larry, Is Freedom of Expression a Universal Right San Diego Law Review Summer, 2013 San Diego Law Review 50 San Diego L. Rev. 707) HSLA//SC
94 -One commentator has
95 -AND
96 -of attempts to
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-03-25 17:37:15.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Chris Castillo, John Sims
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard Westlake IP
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -17
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Success Academy Black Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -JAN FEB - Lets Get it Poppin
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -King Round Robin
Caselist.RoundClass[7]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2017-01-07 06:36:30.0
1 +2017-01-07 06:36:30.71
Caselist.RoundClass[8]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -8
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-10 02:09:06.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Preetham Chippada, Ananth Panchanadam
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard Westlake AM
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017 Newark Invitational RR
Caselist.RoundClass[9]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-10 02:11:40.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Shania Hunt, Bailey Rung, Talia Coyne
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harrison RP
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Quarters
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017 Newark Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[10]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -10
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-10 02:14:26.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Preetham Chippada, Ananth Panchanadam
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard Westlake AM
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017 Newark Invitational RR
Caselist.RoundClass[11]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-10 02:18:55.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Amna Tariq, Dr Tommy J Curry, Clement Agho-Otoghile
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harrison BS
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Doubles
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017 Newark Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[12]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -12
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-14 21:57:56.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Shania Hunt, Bailey Rung, Talia Coyne
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harrison RP
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Quarters
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017 Newark Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[13]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-16 16:30:52.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Carlos Astacio, Sherly Kaczmarek, Lennea Warburton
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Edgemont ML
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Doubles
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Lexington Winter Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[14]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -14
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-01-29 00:42:29.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Devane Murphy
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -St Andrews Episcopal IB
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Barkley Forum for High Schools
Caselist.RoundClass[15]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -15
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-24 02:00:18.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Manu Meel, Jonathon Alston, Sean Fee
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard Westlake EE
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Semis
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Cal Invitational UC Berkeley
Caselist.RoundClass[16]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-24 19:50:55.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Jeremy Rosen, Bill Snelco
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -La Canada AZ
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Finals
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017 California Round Robin
Caselist.RoundClass[17]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -17
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-03-25 17:37:13.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Chris Castillo, John Sims
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard Westlake IP
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -King Round Robin
Caselist.RoundClass[18]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-03-25 17:37:16.764
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Chris Castillo, John Sims
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard Westlake IP
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -King Round Robin
Caselist.CitesClass[5]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Interpretation: Debaters must only defend a criticism as dispositional or unconditional. To clarify you cannot run a condo k.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-07 06:27:05.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Preetham Chippada, Ananth Panchanadam
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard Westlake AM
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Success Academy Black Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +0 - Broken Interps
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017 Newark Invitational RR
Caselist.RoundClass[5]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-07 06:27:02.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Preetham Chippada, Ananth Panchanadam
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard Westlake AM
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017 Newark Invitational RR

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