| ... |
... |
@@ -1,0
+1,9 @@ |
|
1 |
+====Text: On its next appropriate test case, the United States Supreme Court ought to remove qualified immunity for nominal damage suits and mandate that nominal damage suits be used for litigation against police officers. It’s mutually exclusive – aff uses civil suits with recompense. Solves the aff entirely –==== |
|
2 |
+**Pfander 11:** James, the Owen L. Coon Professor of Law at the Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, teaches civil procedure, conflicts of law, federal jurisdiction, and constitutional law. A member of the American Law Institute, Pfander has served as chair of the procedure and jurisdiction sections of the Association of American Law Schools. He has published dozens of scholarly articles and essays in such journals as the Harvard Law Review, the Yale Law Journal, and the Columbia Law Review. “RESOLVING THE QUALIFIED IMMUNITY DILEMMA: CONSTITUTIONAL TORT CLAIMS FOR NOMINAL DAMAGES” Faculty Working Papers, Northwestern University School of Law. 2011. SA-IB |
|
3 |
+ |
|
4 |
+Applying the principles in these leading cases, ... dollar. The next part addresses these concerns. |
|
5 |
+ |
|
6 |
+====This allows constitutional vindication and deterrence – only that prevents court backlash and maximizes the clarity of tort law.==== |
|
7 |
+**Pfander 11:** James, the Owen L. Coon Professor of Law at the Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, teaches civil procedure, conflicts of law, federal jurisdiction, and constitutional law. A member of the American Law Institute, Pfander has served as chair of the procedure and jurisdiction sections of the Association of American Law Schools. He has published dozens of scholarly articles and essays in such journals as the Harvard Law Review, the Yale Law Journal, and the Columbia Law Review. “RESOLVING THE QUALIFIED IMMUNITY DILEMMA: CONSTITUTIONAL TORT CLAIMS FOR NOMINAL DAMAGES” Faculty Working Papers, Northwestern University School of Law. 2011. SA-IB |
|
8 |
+ |
|
9 |
+Building on these early foundations, this essay proposes ... the norms in question can be regarded as clearly established. |