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+====The affirmative’s discourse is grounded in flawed methodology—their claims to understand China’s actions are inaccurate inevitably create China as a threat. Pan 04:==== |
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+Chengzin, dept of political science and IR @ Australian National University. "The "China Threat" in American Self-Imagination: The Discursive Construction of Other as Power Politics" 2004. |
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+Having examined how the "China threat" … "other" is perhaps not surprising. |
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+====Portraying China as a threat makes war more likely – critical questioning is a prerequisite to forging the possibility of peaceful coexistence. Vote negative to reject the concept of a “China threat” and China security representations—it’s a prerequisite to discussing the aff. Pan 04:==== |
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+Chengzin, dept of political science and IR @ Australian National University. "The "China Threat" in American Self-Imagination: The Discursive Construction of Other as Power Politics" 2004. |
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+I have argued above that … and debating China might become possible. |
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+====Representations must precede policy discussion. Crawford 02:==== |
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+Neta Crawford 2,PhD MA MIT, BA Brown, Prof. of poli sci at boston univ. Argument and Change in World Politics, 2002 p. 19-21 |
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+Coherent arguments are unlikely to … Hence framing is a meta-argument. |