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+**Interpretation: The affirmative must defend implementation of the resolution and may only garner offense from hypothetical enactment of the resolution. The interpretation doesn’t require any specific form of evidence or type of style – only that we debate the resolution. ** |
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+**Resolved’ denotes a proposal to be enacted by law. Words and Phrases 64:** |
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+Words and Phrases 64 Permanent Edition |
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+Definition of the word “resolve,” ... meaning “to establish by law”. |
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+**Country is defined as a government. Oxford:** |
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+http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/country |
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+a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory. |
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+**Violation:** |
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+**Standards:** |
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+**1 Limits – by not defending the topic they explode the number of affs to an infinite number – broad topics and non-existence limits turn their solvency arguments and scholarship impacts. Rowland 84:** |
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+(Robert C., Baylor U., “Topic Selection in Debate”, American Forensics in Perspective. Ed. Parson, p. 53-4) |
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+The first major problem identified by … schools to cancel their programs. |
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+**2 Stable Advocacy and Engagement – debate requires a specific point of difference to be successful – an argument like “racism bad,” while true, misses the point of debate and turns solvency for case. Steinberg and Freeley 13:** |
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+David, Lecturer in Communication studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And ** Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4 |
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+Debate is a means of settling … be outlined in the following discussion. |
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+**Topical version of the aff solves all of their offense –** |
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+**T is a voter.** |