Changes for page St Andrews Bhatt Aff
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Modern framing of nature has descended into technological thought – the viewing of nature of a resource spills over into all other thinking and controls our moral norms. Brown 03:==== 2 -Charles, professor of philosophy at Emporia. “The Real and the Good: Phenomenology and the Possibility of an Axiological Rationality” 2003 SA-IB 3 - 4 -To begin to discover the possibilities … biotic web (and perhaps beyond). 5 - 6 -====Our attempt to manage technology and resources results in calculative thought, which is at the root cause of years of damage. McWhorter 92==== 7 -Ladelle, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Northeast Missouri State University. “Heidegger and the Earth” 1992 SA-IB 8 - 9 -Thinking today must concern … problems, what should we do? 10 - 11 -====Thus the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who provides the best method to break down dualism and technological thought. Ecological Thoughtprint 11==== 12 -Ecological Thoughtprint (website for educators that promote sustainability education and teach ecological epistemology) “Dualism doesn’t make sense” December 4, 2011. https://ecologicalthoughtprint.org/2011/12/04/dualism-doesnt-make-sense/ 13 - 14 -Have you ever asked someone, … factory in a distant industrial land. 15 - 16 -====Nuclear power is inherently technological thought – the nature of the concept represents a dangerous path into human control of nature. Kokubun 13:==== 17 -Koichiro, Associate Professor @ Takasaki City University of Economics. “Philosophy in the Atomic Age” May 30, 2013. SA-IB 18 - 19 -Having said that, the word “peace”, … beings to overcome this power. 20 - 21 -====Corporate propaganda markets nuclear power as the only solution to climate change to shut down deliberation about alternative energy futures. Wasserman 16==== 22 -(Harvey, http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/07/29/ny-times-pushes-nukes-while-claiming-renewables-fail-to-fight-climate-change/,7-29) 23 - 24 -The idea that nuclear power might … that try to hide that obvious reality. 25 - 26 -====Nuclear power engages in calculative thought kills value to life – turns nature and humanity into standing reserve. McWhorter 92:==== 27 -Ladelle, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Northeast Missouri State University. “Heidegger and the Earth” 1992 SA-IB 28 - 29 -The danger of a managerial approach …managed, or populations to be controlled. 30 - 31 -====Certain Natives are viewed as resources – modern day colonialism drives nuclear testing on native lands and corporations now consider native’ land theirs. Kamps 01:==== 32 -Kevin, Nuclear Waste Expert. “Environmental Racism, Tribal Sovereignty and Nuclear Waste” Nuclear Information and Resource Service, February 15, 2001. SA-IB 33 - 34 -Nevadans and Utahans living downwind … the Earth spokesperson Winona LaDuke. 35 - 36 -====Thus I affirm the resolution as a statement that countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power. Hyper specific questions of implementation aren’t important – there is no one method of decommissioning. The affirmative presents the resolution as a general principle and as a recognition that nuclear power is not viable. Phase out is the only viable way to get rid of nuclear power. Lucas 12:==== 37 -Caroline, MP for Brighton Pavillion and a member of the cross-party parliamentary environment audit committee. “Why we must phase out nuclear power” Feb 17, 2012. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/17/phase-out-nuclear-power SA-IB 38 - 39 -The inherent risk in the use of … to give up on nuclear power. 40 - 41 -====The resolution is a pedagogical starting point to examine our relationship to nature – nuclear power is the perfection of technological thought – the creation of a system in which nature is forced to give all it has so that humanity can maintain energy use. Nuclear power represents humanity’s challenge to nature. Kokobun 13:==== 42 -Koichiro, Associate Professor @ Takasaki City University of Economics. “Philosophy in the Atomic Age” May 30, 2013. SA-IB 43 - 44 -Heidegger had great insight into … damage to the world of living things. 45 - 46 -====The affirmative empirically causes a shift to wind and solar power – japan proves. Watanabe 11:==== 47 -Chisaki, Meridian Energy and author at Bloomberg. “Japan Spurs Solar, Wing Energy With Subsidies for Renewables” August 26, 2011. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-08-26/japan-passes-renewable-energy-bill-one-precondition-of-kan-s-resignation SA-IB 48 - 49 -Japan approved a bill today to …typically generate more than 1 gigawatt. 50 - 51 -====Shift away from nuclear is inevitable due to decreasing uranium supply – banning nuclear power is key to ensure renewable jobs and grow the industry now. Schonau 09:==== 52 -Electricity Schönau. German Power Company “100 Good Reasons Against Nuclear Power.” 2009. 53 - 54 -On a worldwide scale, nuclear power … new good reason, just submit it to info@100- gute-gruende.de together with relevant references. 55 - 56 -====Toxic preservation of existence and technological thought lead to coercion of other entities – as we are deemed more important. Burke 07:==== 57 -Burke ‘7 (Anthony Burke, Senior Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at UNSW, Sydney, “Ontologies of War: Violence, Existence, and Reason”, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007, Project Muse) 58 - 59 -Thus war and existence are … enemy to do our will'.11 60 - 61 -====This attempt to control our surroundings leads to a violent determination to shape and secure the realities around us – this results in falsified military predictions. Carr 10:==== 62 -Matt Carr, freelance writer, published in Race and Class, Slouching towards dystopia: the new military futurism, http://www.societaitalianastoriamilitare.org/libri20in20regalo/201020CARR20New-Military-Futurism.pdf 63 - 64 -This determination to shape, control …are often very grim indeed. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,61 +1,0 @@ 1 -==Part One – Framing:== 2 -====The standard is mitigating structural violence. Structural violence is inherently flawed because it occurs because of arbitrary differences we perceive between different groups of people. Winter and Leighton 99:==== 3 -Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgeable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5 SA-IB 4 - 5 -Finally, to recognize the operation of … empower citizens to reduce it 6 - 7 -====Focus on material realities of oppression is key – abstract thinking about moral norms reifies oppression. Curry 14:==== 8 -Curry, Dr. Tommy J. Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, and a Ray A. Rothrock Fellow at Texas AandM University; first Black JV National Debate champion (for UMKC) and was half of the first all Black CEDA team to win the Pi Kappa Delta National Debate Tournament “The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century.” SA-IB 9 - 10 -Despite the pronouncement of debate … our ideological tendencies and politics.’ 11 - 12 -==Part Two – Armenia:== 13 -====Armenia wants new reactors, but they have been delayed – all they have is Metsamor and that’s what they’re stuck with. Sahakyan 4/27:==== 14 -Armine, human rights activist in Armenia and columnist at the Kyiv Post and the Huffington Post. “Armenia Continues to Gamble on Aging Nuclear Plant in a Quake-Prone Area” April 27, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/armine-sahakyan/armenia-continues-to-gamb_b_9788186.html SA-IB 15 - 16 -Armenia was supposed to have … Some nuclear experts agree, but some don’t. 17 - 18 -====Metsamor is going to explode – it’s built on earthquake terrain and relies on old technology – no containment for the meltdown. Lavelle and Garthwaithe 11:==== 19 -Marianne Lavelle and Josie Garthwaithe, National Geographic News. “Is Armenia’s Nuclear Plant the World’s Most Dangerous?” April 14, 2011. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2011/04/110412-most-dangerous-nuclear-plant-armenia/ SA-IB 20 - 21 -In the shadow of Mount Ararat, the … a report by the U.S. Electric Power Research Institute. 22 - 23 -====Metsamor’s meltdown would destroy their agriculture and spread radiation across neighboring countries. Sahakyan 4/27:==== 24 -Armine, human rights activist in Armenia and columnist at the Kyiv Post and the Huffington Post. “Armenia Continues to Gamble on Aging Nuclear Plant in a Quake-Prone Area” April 27, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/armine-sahakyan/armenia-continues-to-gamb_b_9788186.html SA-IB 25 - 26 -An accident at Metsamor would … and Armenian neighbors Georgia and Iran. 27 - 28 -====Armenian agricultural collapse causes mass poverty. McKinley 02:==== 29 -Terry, Senior Policy Adviser on poverty and macroeconomic policies in the Bureau for Development Policy, UNDP, New York. “Growth, Inequality, and Poverty in Armenia” Chapter 4: Poverty and the Character of Growth. August 2002. 30 - 31 -The impact of agriculture on poverty … agricultural wealth had a propoor impact. 32 - 33 -====Thus the plan: The Republic of Armenia ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power. Only the plan solves – no new infrastructure for new plants – if they want production, they will have to take loans which fractures their economy. McGinnity 15:==== 34 -Ian, Region Studies Center (a think tank in Armenia that analyzes policy options for the government and does risk analysis for the results of those policies). “Risky Business – Roadblocks to Building Armenia’s New Nuclear Power Plant” May 25, 2015. http://regional-studies.org/blog/445-250515#_edn4 35 - 36 -Most importantly, Armenia faces feeble … investors against risk of failure. 37 - 38 -==Part Three – Underview:== 39 -====Reject the argument on T—if they win I’ll defend whole res. A) Substantive education—theory layer goes away and we get to debate the aff advantages which still apply—outweighs since education is the only reason people join the debate. B) Aff strat—dropping the debater makes affirming impossible because there’s always some interp that the aff violates.==== 40 - 41 - 42 -====Specifying is good – its key to policymaking because literally no one advocates for a global ban. Energy policies in different countries are extremely different and require context which means that only specifying can lead to education about the topic.==== 43 - 44 - 45 -====Aff gets RVIs – 1. AFF flex – neg has the ability to collapse to either layer so aff needs the same ability– this outweighs. A. 2NR collapse – time skew becomes 6-1 since I have to cover multiple layers in the 1AR, which makes it impossible to win B. 1AR is too short to read theory compared to the neg so AFF needs each layer to be reciprocal rather than adding more unreciprocal avenues 2. Only neg can read T because only AFF has a T burden so since aff can’t reciprocally respond they need the RVI to compensate for neg’s unique avenue to the ballot.==== 46 - 47 - 48 -====Adopt a stance of methodological pluralism – that allows us to reclaim IR as an emancipatory praxis and avoid endless violence. Bleiker 14:==== 49 -(6/17, Roland, Professor of International Relations at the University of Queensland, “International Theory Between Reification and Self-Reflective Critique,” International Studies Review, Volume 16, Issue 2, pages 325–327) 50 - 51 -This book is part of an increasing … could have been explored in more detail. 52 - 53 -====Simulated national security law debates preserve agency and enhance decision-making-~~-~-avoids cooption. Donohue 13:==== 54 -Laura K. Donohue 13, Associate Professor of Law, Georgetown Law, 4/11, “National Security Law Pedagogy and the Role of Simulations”, http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/National-Security-Law-Pedagogy-and-the-Role-of-Simulations.pdf 55 - 56 -The concept of simulations as … , it suggests one potential direction for the years to come. 57 - 58 -====Policymaking is good and valuable – key for emancipation. Coverstone 05:==== 59 -Alan, MBA. “Acting on Activism” 60 - 61 -Now what distinguishes ideal …conceptions of the social order. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,64 @@ 1 +====Modern framing of nature has descended into technological thought – the viewing of nature of a resource spills over into all other thinking and controls our moral norms. Brown 03:==== 2 +Charles, professor of philosophy at Emporia. “The Real and the Good: Phenomenology and the Possibility of an Axiological Rationality” 2003 SA-IB 3 + 4 +To begin to discover the possibilities … biotic web (and perhaps beyond). 5 + 6 +====Our attempt to manage technology and resources results in calculative thought, which is at the root cause of years of damage. McWhorter 92==== 7 +Ladelle, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Northeast Missouri State University. “Heidegger and the Earth” 1992 SA-IB 8 + 9 +Thinking today must concern … problems, what should we do? 10 + 11 +====Thus the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who provides the best method to break down dualism and technological thought. Ecological Thoughtprint 11==== 12 +Ecological Thoughtprint (website for educators that promote sustainability education and teach ecological epistemology) “Dualism doesn’t make sense” December 4, 2011. https://ecologicalthoughtprint.org/2011/12/04/dualism-doesnt-make-sense/ 13 + 14 +Have you ever asked someone, … factory in a distant industrial land. 15 + 16 +====Nuclear power is inherently technological thought – the nature of the concept represents a dangerous path into human control of nature. Kokubun 13:==== 17 +Koichiro, Associate Professor @ Takasaki City University of Economics. “Philosophy in the Atomic Age” May 30, 2013. SA-IB 18 + 19 +Having said that, the word “peace”, … beings to overcome this power. 20 + 21 +====Corporate propaganda markets nuclear power as the only solution to climate change to shut down deliberation about alternative energy futures. Wasserman 16==== 22 +(Harvey, http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/07/29/ny-times-pushes-nukes-while-claiming-renewables-fail-to-fight-climate-change/,7-29) 23 + 24 +The idea that nuclear power might … that try to hide that obvious reality. 25 + 26 +====Nuclear power engages in calculative thought kills value to life – turns nature and humanity into standing reserve. McWhorter 92:==== 27 +Ladelle, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Northeast Missouri State University. “Heidegger and the Earth” 1992 SA-IB 28 + 29 +The danger of a managerial approach …managed, or populations to be controlled. 30 + 31 +====Certain Natives are viewed as resources – modern day colonialism drives nuclear testing on native lands and corporations now consider native’ land theirs. Kamps 01:==== 32 +Kevin, Nuclear Waste Expert. “Environmental Racism, Tribal Sovereignty and Nuclear Waste” Nuclear Information and Resource Service, February 15, 2001. SA-IB 33 + 34 +Nevadans and Utahans living downwind … the Earth spokesperson Winona LaDuke. 35 + 36 +====Thus I affirm the resolution as a statement that countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power. Hyper specific questions of implementation aren’t important – there is no one method of decommissioning. The affirmative presents the resolution as a general principle and as a recognition that nuclear power is not viable. Phase out is the only viable way to get rid of nuclear power. Lucas 12:==== 37 +Caroline, MP for Brighton Pavillion and a member of the cross-party parliamentary environment audit committee. “Why we must phase out nuclear power” Feb 17, 2012. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/17/phase-out-nuclear-power SA-IB 38 + 39 +The inherent risk in the use of … to give up on nuclear power. 40 + 41 +====The resolution is a pedagogical starting point to examine our relationship to nature – nuclear power is the perfection of technological thought – the creation of a system in which nature is forced to give all it has so that humanity can maintain energy use. Nuclear power represents humanity’s challenge to nature. Kokobun 13:==== 42 +Koichiro, Associate Professor @ Takasaki City University of Economics. “Philosophy in the Atomic Age” May 30, 2013. SA-IB 43 + 44 +Heidegger had great insight into … damage to the world of living things. 45 + 46 +====The affirmative empirically causes a shift to wind and solar power – japan proves. Watanabe 11:==== 47 +Chisaki, Meridian Energy and author at Bloomberg. “Japan Spurs Solar, Wing Energy With Subsidies for Renewables” August 26, 2011. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-08-26/japan-passes-renewable-energy-bill-one-precondition-of-kan-s-resignation SA-IB 48 + 49 +Japan approved a bill today to …typically generate more than 1 gigawatt. 50 + 51 +====Shift away from nuclear is inevitable due to decreasing uranium supply – banning nuclear power is key to ensure renewable jobs and grow the industry now. Schonau 09:==== 52 +Electricity Schönau. German Power Company “100 Good Reasons Against Nuclear Power.” 2009. 53 + 54 +On a worldwide scale, nuclear power … new good reason, just submit it to info@100- gute-gruende.de together with relevant references. 55 + 56 +====Toxic preservation of existence and technological thought lead to coercion of other entities – as we are deemed more important. Burke 07:==== 57 +Burke ‘7 (Anthony Burke, Senior Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at UNSW, Sydney, “Ontologies of War: Violence, Existence, and Reason”, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007, Project Muse) 58 + 59 +Thus war and existence are … enemy to do our will'.11 60 + 61 +====This attempt to control our surroundings leads to a violent determination to shape and secure the realities around us – this results in falsified military predictions. Carr 10:==== 62 +Matt Carr, freelance writer, published in Race and Class, Slouching towards dystopia: the new military futurism, http://www.societaitalianastoriamilitare.org/libri20in20regalo/201020CARR20New-Military-Futurism.pdf 63 + 64 +This determination to shape, control …are often very grim indeed. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,61 @@ 1 +==Part One – Framing:== 2 +====The standard is mitigating structural violence. Structural violence is inherently flawed because it occurs because of arbitrary differences we perceive between different groups of people. Winter and Leighton 99:==== 3 +Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgeable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5 SA-IB 4 + 5 +Finally, to recognize the operation of … empower citizens to reduce it 6 + 7 +====Focus on material realities of oppression is key – abstract thinking about moral norms reifies oppression. Curry 14:==== 8 +Curry, Dr. Tommy J. Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, and a Ray A. Rothrock Fellow at Texas AandM University; first Black JV National Debate champion (for UMKC) and was half of the first all Black CEDA team to win the Pi Kappa Delta National Debate Tournament “The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century.” SA-IB 9 + 10 +Despite the pronouncement of debate … our ideological tendencies and politics.’ 11 + 12 +==Part Two – Armenia:== 13 +====Armenia wants new reactors, but they have been delayed – all they have is Metsamor and that’s what they’re stuck with. Sahakyan 4/27:==== 14 +Armine, human rights activist in Armenia and columnist at the Kyiv Post and the Huffington Post. “Armenia Continues to Gamble on Aging Nuclear Plant in a Quake-Prone Area” April 27, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/armine-sahakyan/armenia-continues-to-gamb_b_9788186.html SA-IB 15 + 16 +Armenia was supposed to have … Some nuclear experts agree, but some don’t. 17 + 18 +====Metsamor is going to explode – it’s built on earthquake terrain and relies on old technology – no containment for the meltdown. Lavelle and Garthwaithe 11:==== 19 +Marianne Lavelle and Josie Garthwaithe, National Geographic News. “Is Armenia’s Nuclear Plant the World’s Most Dangerous?” April 14, 2011. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2011/04/110412-most-dangerous-nuclear-plant-armenia/ SA-IB 20 + 21 +In the shadow of Mount Ararat, the … a report by the U.S. Electric Power Research Institute. 22 + 23 +====Metsamor’s meltdown would destroy their agriculture and spread radiation across neighboring countries. Sahakyan 4/27:==== 24 +Armine, human rights activist in Armenia and columnist at the Kyiv Post and the Huffington Post. “Armenia Continues to Gamble on Aging Nuclear Plant in a Quake-Prone Area” April 27, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/armine-sahakyan/armenia-continues-to-gamb_b_9788186.html SA-IB 25 + 26 +An accident at Metsamor would … and Armenian neighbors Georgia and Iran. 27 + 28 +====Armenian agricultural collapse causes mass poverty. McKinley 02:==== 29 +Terry, Senior Policy Adviser on poverty and macroeconomic policies in the Bureau for Development Policy, UNDP, New York. “Growth, Inequality, and Poverty in Armenia” Chapter 4: Poverty and the Character of Growth. August 2002. 30 + 31 +The impact of agriculture on poverty … agricultural wealth had a propoor impact. 32 + 33 +====Thus the plan: The Republic of Armenia ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power. Only the plan solves – no new infrastructure for new plants – if they want production, they will have to take loans which fractures their economy. McGinnity 15:==== 34 +Ian, Region Studies Center (a think tank in Armenia that analyzes policy options for the government and does risk analysis for the results of those policies). “Risky Business – Roadblocks to Building Armenia’s New Nuclear Power Plant” May 25, 2015. http://regional-studies.org/blog/445-250515#_edn4 35 + 36 +Most importantly, Armenia faces feeble … investors against risk of failure. 37 + 38 +==Part Three – Underview:== 39 +====Reject the argument on T—if they win I’ll defend whole res. A) Substantive education—theory layer goes away and we get to debate the aff advantages which still apply—outweighs since education is the only reason people join the debate. B) Aff strat—dropping the debater makes affirming impossible because there’s always some interp that the aff violates.==== 40 + 41 + 42 +====Specifying is good – its key to policymaking because literally no one advocates for a global ban. Energy policies in different countries are extremely different and require context which means that only specifying can lead to education about the topic.==== 43 + 44 + 45 +====Aff gets RVIs – 1. AFF flex – neg has the ability to collapse to either layer so aff needs the same ability– this outweighs. A. 2NR collapse – time skew becomes 6-1 since I have to cover multiple layers in the 1AR, which makes it impossible to win B. 1AR is too short to read theory compared to the neg so AFF needs each layer to be reciprocal rather than adding more unreciprocal avenues 2. Only neg can read T because only AFF has a T burden so since aff can’t reciprocally respond they need the RVI to compensate for neg’s unique avenue to the ballot.==== 46 + 47 + 48 +====Adopt a stance of methodological pluralism – that allows us to reclaim IR as an emancipatory praxis and avoid endless violence. Bleiker 14:==== 49 +(6/17, Roland, Professor of International Relations at the University of Queensland, “International Theory Between Reification and Self-Reflective Critique,” International Studies Review, Volume 16, Issue 2, pages 325–327) 50 + 51 +This book is part of an increasing … could have been explored in more detail. 52 + 53 +====Simulated national security law debates preserve agency and enhance decision-making-~~-~-avoids cooption. Donohue 13:==== 54 +Laura K. Donohue 13, Associate Professor of Law, Georgetown Law, 4/11, “National Security Law Pedagogy and the Role of Simulations”, http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/National-Security-Law-Pedagogy-and-the-Role-of-Simulations.pdf 55 + 56 +The concept of simulations as … , it suggests one potential direction for the years to come. 57 + 58 +====Policymaking is good and valuable – key for emancipation. Coverstone 05:==== 59 +Alan, MBA. “Acting on Activism” 60 + 61 +Now what distinguishes ideal …conceptions of the social order. - EntryDate
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